东京野茉莉花色成分的初步研究

对东京野茉莉花色成分进行了初步的探究。结果表明:通过特征颜色反应和光谱扫描说明了其花瓣细胞内有异黄酮、儿茶精类,还有叶绿素a、b,可能含有胡萝卜素、黄酮类化合物,以及无色花色素,可能不含查耳酮或橙酮。     

接种疫苗的健康风险研究进展

在广泛文献检索的基础上,对疫苗的历史、种类、防腐剂、不良反应和安全接种等进行了综述,为接种疫苗的健康风险研究提供科学资料。     

抗滑桩优化设计在滑坡治理中的应用研究

基于传统剩余推力法，提出了新的抗滑桩优化方法。以位于凉山彝族自治州某县城南的滑坡体为例，说明了主要治理方法。采用剩余推力法和新的抗滑桩优化方对该滑坡体天然状态工况进行了稳定分析。结果显示，在设计安全系数为1．15的情况下，该滑坡处于临滑状态，因此，须采取相应的加固措施，最后推荐了抗滑桩设计方案，已在凉山州某县城滑坡工程中成功实施。     

The Method of Diagnosing Brain-dysfunction Based on Membership Function and BP Neural Network

Membership functions.formed with the characteristic values obtained by applying the continuous reaction time (CRT) theory from controls and heptic encephalopthy and proposedin this paper.whith these membership functions,the CRT data to be diagnosed are calculated in advance,and then discriminated by BP meural network to differentiate patients with or without braindysfunction.The troubles of low accuracy and efficiency,encountered in training BP network withfuzzy samples.scattered data and extended samples,are solved.     

氮素形态对小麦幼苗叶绿体色素蛋白复合体含量及希尔反应活性的影响

采用水培方法研究了不同氮素形态对小麦幼苗叶绿体色素、色素蛋白复合体及希尔反应活性的影响.结果表明,50%硝态氮 50%铵态氮处理时,电泳条带中31～43kD范围内的多肽组分及高分量区属于PSⅠ的多肽组分含量最高,两种氮素形态单独施用时最低;叶片的光吸收能力、叶绿素含量及叶绿体蛋白含量均在氮素形态配比相等时达到最大,两种氮素形态单独施用时最低;希尔反应活性则随着铵态氮比例降低而降低.     

苦荞芽期黄酮合成关键酶和MYB转录因子基因的表达分析

苦荞(Fagopyrum tataricum)作为一种药食两用植物,富含以芦丁为主的黄酮类化合物.苦荞芽期芦丁含量较高,其分子机制尚不清楚.本研究选用西荞2号,采用AlCl3法测定了苦荞芽期6～10 d胚轴和子叶中的总黄酮,采用半定量RT-PCR分析其黄酮合成途径中主要关键酶基因苯丙氨酸氨裂解酶基因(Pal)、查尔酮异构酶基因(Chi)和黄酮醇合酶基因(Fls),以及MYB转录因子基因FtMyb1、FtMyb2和FtMyb3的相对表达水平,并对三者之间的相关性进行了统计学分析.结果表明,以相关系数绝对值大于0.75为阈值,子叶中,总黄酮的积累与FtMyb3表达显著正相关(0.9625),与FtMyb2表达显著负相关(-0.8572); Chi与FtMyb2表达显著正相关(0.8468),与FtMyb3表达显著负相关(-0.8010):Pal、Chi和Fls表达彼此显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.9119、0.8920和0.7584.子叶中总黄酮含量在4.58％～5.54％之间,且随芽期递增.Pal、Chi和Fls整体表达趋势相似,均呈现先升高后降低的趋势,且Fls的表达水平明显高于前二者.FtMyb2和FtMyb3整体表达趋势相反,FtMyb2呈下降趋势,FtMyb3呈上升趋势.胚轴中,总黄酮含量与Chi显著负相关(-0.8989); Fls与Chi显著负相关(-0.7498).结果提示,苦荞芽期黄酮合成的分子机制较为复杂,但部分基因表达仍存在显著相关性联系,为进一步选择苦荞分子操作靶位点提供参考.     

籼粳交加倍单倍体后代性状遗传的研究

对一个典型的籼/粳组合、窄叶青8号/京系17的F1花药进行培养,所获二倍体花粉植株除约20%自然结实率为0外,其余植株的结实率在1%至正常结实之间,65%株系在75%以上,并稳定地传至自交后代。对130多个加倍单倍体(DH)多种性状的遗传进行了研究与分析,结果表明,花药培养可以克服籼/粳后代包括育性在内的各种性状长期分离不易     

Application of the rpoS gene for the detection of Vibrio anguillarum in flounder and prawn by polymerase chain reaction

Vibrio anguillarum , an opportunistic fish pathogen, is the main species responsible for vibriosis, a disease that affects feral and farmed fish and shellfish, and causes considerable economic losses in marine aquaculture. In this study, we used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect V. anguillarum . PCR specificity was evaluated by amplifying the rpoS gene, a general stress regulator, in six strains of V. anguillarum and 36 other bacterial species. PCR amplified a species-specific fragment (689 bp) from V. anguillarum . Furthermore, the PCR assay was sensitive enough to detect rpoS expression from 3 pg of genomic DNA , or from six colony-forming units (CFU) mL⁻¹ of cultured V. anguillarum . However, the assay was less sensitive when genomic DNA from the infected flounder and prawn was used (limit of detection, 50 ng and 10 ng g⁻¹ tissue, respectively). These data demonstrate that PCR amplification of the rpoS gene is a sensitive and species-specific method to detect V. anguillarum in practical situations.