中华鲟ASDIGIRR与ASTRAF6基因的克隆与表达

中华鲟是处在硬骨鱼类与软骨鱼类之间的中国古老的珍稀鱼类之一,但在人工繁殖和养殖过程中,容易受到不同疾病的危害,因此,需要深入研究其免疫调控,为其疾病预防提供理论依据。单个免疫球蛋白白细胞介素-1受体相关分子(SIGIRR)和肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)是toll样受体(TLR)信号通路的2个重要的信号转导元件。本研究鉴定了中华鲟的SIGIRR和TRAF6的同源物,分别命名为ASDIGIRR (Acipenser sinensis DIGIRR)和ASTRAF6 (A. sinensis TRAF6),并研究它们在正常组织中的表达和Poly(I:C)诱导后的表达模式。结果显示,ASDIGIRR和ASTRAF6在健康鲟的10个组织中均有表达,且分别在肠道和头肾组织中表达量最高;用Poly (I:C)孵育中华鲟脾脏细胞后,ASDIGIRR在3 h时的表达量显著下调,在6 h时恢复至正常水平,后在24 h显著上调达到最高值,随后开始下调,至48 h时仍显著高于对照组,而ASTRAF6在6 h达到最高表达量,维持到24 h后再下调,48 h时下降至最低水平。研究表明,ASDIGIRR和ASTRAF6在中华鲟抵御病原入侵的免疫防御过程中起着重要作用。     

Flowering-pattern and yield components at inflorescence nodes of snap bean as affected by irrigation and plant density

This paper reports the results of a 2 × 2 factorial experiment on bush snap beans ‘Oregon 1604’. The treatments were 2 contrasted irrigation regimes and 2 contrasted plant densities, and were applied in 1978 and repeated in 1979. Data were collected on the number of flowers and pods, and pod size, at each node of the terminal inflorescence (6-T) of the main stem, and at each node of the oldest inflorescence (2-A) at Node 2. High and low plant densities were 45 and 18 plants m^?2 in 1978 and 54 and 33 plants m^?2 in 1979. High temperatures, frequently above 32°C, prevailed during bloom and pod development in 1978, but for the most part occurred only during the week prior to bloom in 1979. Inflorescences 6-T and 2-A usually formed 4 and 3 RN's, respectively, in 1978 and 3 and 2 RN's in 1979. The flowers at the proximal nodes of each inflorescence all opened within a few days of one another (duration of flowering at proximal nodes between 3 and 5 days); the flowering-periods of adjacent nodes overlapped, and the flowering period increased acropetally within the inflorescence (duration of flowering at distal nodes between 7 and 13 days). In general, number of flowers, pods formed, pods harvested and percent set decreased acropetally within each inflorescence. The rate of acropetal decline was lessened by high irrigation or low plant density. In both years, high irrigation increased the percent set of all RN's of the 2-A inflorescences, but few other consistent effects between years were observed. The 2 most proximal RN's together produced 93% or more of the yield of each inflorescence. High irrigation significantly increased the total number of pods harvested from these RN's of inflorescences 6-T and 2-A, and low density had a similar effect on 2-A.     

6-BA缓解黄瓜弱光胁迫的浓度研究

在温室条件下,研究喷施不同浓度6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)对弱光条件下不同类型黄瓜气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明,华南型杂交组合‘07QP56’在10 μmol/L 6-BA处理条件下,欧洲迷你型杂交组合‘07QP51’在2,5 μmol/L 6-BA 处理时,可以较为明显地缓解由弱光导致的饱和光合速率(A_sat)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)降低的现象。同时,10 μmol/L 6-BA处理对缓解弱光下‘07QP56’的PSⅡ潜在活性(Fv/Fo)、原初光能转化效率(Fv/Fm)的降低也有一定的效果。‘07QP51’较‘07QP56’耐弱光,并且对高浓度6-BA处理也更为敏感。     

Hypophosphatemia Induced by Dietary Aluminium Hydroxide Supplementation in Growing Pigs: Effects on Erythrocytes,Myocardium, Skeletal Muscle and Liver

Håglin, L., B. Essén-Gustavsson and A. Lindholm: Hypophosphatemia induced by dietary aluminium hydroxide supplementation in growing pigs: Effects on erythrocytes, myocardium, skeletal muscle and liver. Acta vet. scand. 1994, 35, 263-271.– Three groups of pigs were studied during and after 10 weeks of treatment with either Al(OH)₃ (Al[OH]₃-group, n=8) to induce hypophosphatemia, A1P0₄ (AlP0₄-group, n=8, aluminium control without hypophosphatemia) or no addition to the feed (control group, n=8). Blood samples were taken at the start of the experiment and after 3, 6 and 10 weeks and were analyzed for phosphate, calcium and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG). Samples from myocardium, skeletal muscle and liver were obtained in connection with exsanguination and analyzed for glycogen, adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP), creatine phosphate (CP), glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and lactate. The Al(OH)₃-group became hypophosphatemic and hypercalcémie with low levels of 2,3-DPG in erythrocytes within 3 weeks and showed a retarded growth rate. After 10 weeks the Al(OH)₃-group had low levels of ATP in myocardium as compared with the control-group and low levels of G-6-P as compared with the AlP0₄-group. No disturbances on electro-cardiograms registered at rest could be documented. G-6-P concentration was low in the biceps muscle in the Al(OH)₃-group as compared with the AlP0₄-group and in the liver low G-6-P concentration was seen in addition to high lactate concentration. The fibre type composition in M. Longissimus did not differ between groups, but the Al(OH)₃-group had, due to retardation in growth, smaller mean fibre-areas than pigs in the AlP0₄-group. Hypophosphatemia gave rise to high serum calcium levels, low concentration of 2,3-DPG in erythrocytes and influenced G-6-P concentration in skeletal muscle, G-6-P and ATP in myocardium, G-6-P and lactate in liver. Retarded growth was one serious consequence of hypophosphatemia and the disturbed energy metabolism.     

用Stock6杂交诱导的单倍体鉴定方法初探

试验以Stock6杂交诱导种子为材料,对单倍体鉴定方法进行初步研究。结果表明,表型性状如子粒Navajo标记、紫色植株标记、株高都可用于鉴定单倍体,综合应用这些方法时株高鉴定最准确。子粒Navajo标记和紫色植株标记鉴定可淘汰掉大量杂交二倍体;在无紫色植株标记的绿色植株中,株高相对较矮的是单倍体,生长发育正常的植株可能是纯合二倍体或杂交二倍体,需进一步通过单倍体子代果穗子粒Navajo标记鉴定,所获子粒均无子粒Navajo标记的是纯合二倍体,有子粒Navajo标记的是杂交二倍体;细胞学鉴定直接验证了其它表型鉴别方法的鉴定准确性。总之,这些单倍体鉴定方法各有优缺点,综合应用它们可以提高单倍体鉴定效率,加快单倍体育种技术在玉米遗传育种中的应用。     

GGR6号植物生长调节剂对华北落叶松造林的影响及作用机理

造林前用双吉尔—GGR6号植物生长调节剂对华北落叶松苗进行浸根处理，可提高造林成活率和林木生长量。其作用机理在于调节了苗木内源激素的含量，提高了苗木体内酶的活性，增强了苗木细胞新陈代谢的能力。     

水稻黑条矮缩病毒S6片段的序列多样性与进化分析

<正>0 引言植物RNA病毒在进化中具有快速变异的能力,有利于病毒扩大寄主范围甚至进化为新病毒[1]。突变和重组是植物RNA病毒变异和遗传多样性的共同进化因素,是群体基因变异的最初来源[2]。由灰飞虱传播的水稻黑条矮缩病毒(Rice black streaked dwarf virus, RBSDV) 属于呼肠孤病毒科(Reoviridae)斐济病毒属(Fijivirus),能引发玉米粗缩病和水稻黑条矮缩病。     

基于线上评价文本的广州海珠广场公共空间形象感知研究*

利用ROST-CM6软件的文本挖掘技术,并基于大众点评网、携程旅行网上海珠广场的评价文本数据,分析广州市民对海珠广场的形象感知情况。通过对高频词、语义结构网络和文本情绪进行分析,并结合问卷调查进一步论证,得到海珠广场在市民心中已有交通便捷、文化氛围浓郁2个主要的形象特征;且其获得的大众评价较高,积极情绪评论占比最多。然而,海珠广场在人群活动类型和环境绿化方面仍有优化空间,应构建更多空间形式来丰富活动类型,并通过改善绿化环境打造特色景观。     

引种乌克兰七叶树离体培养的研究

从乌克兰引进的七叶树种子中取材作为外植体,采用不同的消毒剂及在MS培养基中添加不同浓度的赤霉素(GA3)、细胞分裂素(6-BA)对七叶树离体培养植株生长影响的研究结果表明:外植体消毒以50%的氯胺水溶液处理10m in效果最好;MS培养基中不需要添加GA3,而添加浓度1.5μg/L 6-BA的MS培养基中,幼苗能更好的生长并能获得大量的具有典型性状的植株。