二自由度换挡执行器的电磁场有限元分析

为提高AMT的换挡性能,提出了一种采用直接驱动方式的二自由度换挡执行器。首先对二自由度换挡执行器的结构特征以及工作原理进行了分析研究,然后利用有限元方法,运用Ansoft Maxwell软件对二自由度换挡执行器的直动部分进行二维建模、网格剖分及场后处理等工作,并绘制出了磁力线分布图、磁感应强度云图及气隙磁通密度曲线图等,然后对其进行了简要分析,并以此作为性能优化依据。通过改变二自由度换挡执行器直动部分永磁体的材料,气隙间隔及永磁体排列方式重新对其直动部分进行仿真,并与之前的分析结果进行对比分析。分析结果表明,3个参数的改变,提高了气隙磁通密度,即提高了二自由度换挡执行器的驱动性能。     

不同传染性法氏囊病病毒结构蛋白VP_2表达差异性分析

将在不同时间、地域从传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)发病鸡群中获得的 15个IBDV株分别用SPF鸡、鸡胚和鸡胚成纤维细胞增殖 ,经氯仿处理后 ,采用聚乙二醇沉淀、超速离心和不连续蔗糖密度梯度离心的方法纯化病毒 ,检测表明 ,病毒主要分布于 40 %蔗糖层。对纯化病毒进行SDS_PAGE分析 ,结果显示 ,病毒结构蛋白VP2 在不同毒株表达量有较大差异。本实验为IB DV主要保护性抗原VP2 高表达疫苗的研究奠定了基础     

宿主膜联蛋白A2与伪狂犬病病毒US3蛋白互作及其对细胞凋亡的影响

US3蛋白激酶是伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的一个重要毒力因子,研究显示US3参与了细胞骨架重排、病毒复制和传播、细胞凋亡和干扰素信号通路等多个生物学过程,鉴定新的和US3互作的宿主蛋白对于认识其生物学功能具有重要意义。本研究首先利用免疫共沉淀和pull-down技术验证了US3和宿主膜联蛋白A2（ANXA2）的相互作用;然后利用RNAi技术,通过荧光定量PCR、病毒滴度测定和免疫印迹分析,发现敲低ANXA2的表达显著抑制了PRV在PK-15细胞上的增殖;进一步发现过表达ANXA2可以抑制PRV或者凋亡刺激剂诱导的细胞凋亡,提示ANXA2具有负调控细胞凋亡的作用。本研究进一步完善了可以和US3蛋白互作的宿主蛋白成员,加深了人们对ANXA2生物学功能的理解。     

农田土壤N2O排放和减排措施的研究进展

氧化亚氮(N2O)是一种受人类活动影响的重要温室气体。农业土壤是其主要的排放源之一,土壤中硝化和反硝化作用是N2O产生的主要过程。N2O的排放受多种因素的影响,农业活动尤其是施用化学氮肥是农田N2O排放量增加的主要因素。提高氮肥利用率,使用硝化抑制剂等措施将有助于减少N2O的排放量,更有效的减排措施还有待进一步的研究与应用。     

基于SSH2的茶园生产信息管理系统的设计

为提升茶园的生产管理效率,釆用SSH2(Struts2+Spring+Hibernate)框架,基于MVC(模型-视图-控制器)软件开发模式,设计了一种茶园生产信息管理系统。该系统以My Eclipse为开发平台,采用Mysql数据库,用Struts2实现表现层,用Spring实现业务层,用Hibernate实现数据持久层,可实现茶园数据检索、库存管理、采摘管理、播种管理、生产日志记录5个功能,加快生产和管理阶段信息传递速度,为茶园生产、管理、决策提供帮助。系统实现结果表明,采用SSH2架构可以使茶园生产管理信息系统结构清晰,具有良好的扩展性、维护性,便于应用推广。     

猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因在PcDNA3.1中的表达效果

[目的]构建猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus 2,PCV2)ORF2 DNA核酸疫苗,并评价其免疫效果和安全性.[方法]设计一对特异性引物,扩增PCV2-ORF2,利用T载体对其进行克隆,与真核表达载体PcDNA3.1在同等条件下进行双酶切,并进行连接,转化感受态细菌DH5a并克隆,经双酶切鉴定筛选...     

多溴联苯醚对大鼠肝细胞CYP1A2依赖性MROD活性的影响

采用未成熟SD大鼠肝细胞微粒体为试验材料,以2,3,7,8-四氯-二苯基-并-二哑噁英(2,3,7,8- tetrachlorobenzo-p-dioxin,TCDD)作为参照,利用甲氧基-异酚噁脱甲基酶(methoxyresorufin-O- demethylase,MROD)竞争性抑制动力学和荧光光谱法分析法,测定了5种多溴联苯(polybrominated diphenyl ethers,PBDEs)对7-甲氧基-异酚噁唑脱甲基反应的影响,间接研究了这些PBDEs对CYP1A2 的竞争性抑制作用。结果表明,和TCDD相比,PBDEs对MROD活性的抑制作用较弱,亦即对CYP1A2的 竞争性抑制作用较弱。     

Improvement of resistance to Fusarium head blight by recurrent selection in an intermating breeding spring wheat population using the dominant male-sterile gene ms 2

Four cycles of recurrent selection for FHB resistance were conducted in an intermating wheat breeding population using the dominant male-sterile gene ms ₂ during 1987–1991.Five cycles of phenotypic mass selection for male-sterile plants were evaluated using the soil-surface inoculation method in Experiment I. Experiment II evaluated changes in FHB scores during five cycles of progeny selection for fertile plants using the single-floret inoculation method. In Experiment I, the average level of FHB response increased to MR level in C₄, compared to MS level in C₀. The numbers of infected spikelets and diseased kernels decreased 0.32 and 2.68 per cycle, respectively. In Experiment II, the average level of FHB response increased to R level in C₄F₁. The numbers of infected spikelets and diseased kernels decreased 0.93 and 4.58 per cycle, respectively. In both experiments, the largest selection gains were realized in the first cycle. The frequencies of R and MR individuals were increased significantly. The frequencies of individuals with FHB response equal and/or superior to Sumai 3 were increased to 5–8% in C₄ and 25% in C₄F₁after the fourth cycle. Agronomic traits tended to be slightly improved in selected populations. Compared to 2% in C₀, about 34% of lines superior in both FHB resistance and agronomic traits in C₄F₁ were selected to enter the conventional breeding program for further evaluation. Sixty three semidwarf lines superior in both FHB resistance and yield potential were selected from the F₅ generations derived from C₁F₁ to C₄F₁. From them, two resistant cultivars with high-yielding potential were developed and commercialized in the Lower Yangtze Valley. Recurrent selection appears to be highly effective and feasible in shifting the average FHB response of the intermating population in the desirable direction, thereby enhancing the frequency of resistant individuals. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

双向电泳技术研究及其在农业生物蛋白质组学研究中的应用

双向电泳技术在蛋白质组学研究领域中处于核心地位。从样品制备、第一向等电聚焦电泳及第二向SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、蛋白检测等关键环节方面对双向电泳技术的研究进展作了详细综述，并简要分析评价了以经典双向电泳为基础发展起来的差异凝胶电泳；同时重点介绍了双向电泳技术在农业生物蛋白质组学研究领域中的应用范围，为进一步开发利用提供参考；最后对双向电泳技术的发展前景作了展望。     

Glucosinolate content in interspecific crosses of Brassica carinata with B. juncea and B. napus

Brassica carinata A. Braun is a highly productive oilseed crop in the Ethiopian highlands, but the seed has a high 2-propenyl glucosinolate content, which is undesirable. The objective of this study was to introgress, through interspecific crosses, genes for low 2-propenyl glucosinolate content from the B genome of B. juncea and C genome of B. napus into the B. carinata B and C genomes and thus develop low glucosinolate B. carinata. The cross [(B. carinata×B. juncea) ×B. carinata] yielded plants that contained only ～ 20 μmoles of 2-propenyl glucosinolate, which was an 85% reduction compared with levels in B. carinata seed. Plants of the [(B. carinata×B. napus) ×B. carinata] cross had normal high concentrations of 2-propenyl glucosinolate. Backcross plants of both interspecific crosses also contained 3-butenyl and 2-hydroxy-3-butenyl glucosinolates. The results of these crosses suggested that genes for glucosinolate synthesis were located on B genome chromosomes of B. carinata because B. napus C genome introgressions did not result in reductions of total glucosinolate contents. The total alkenyl glucosinolate content of one F₃ family of the B. juncea backcross was similar to that of the B. juncea parent. It was concluded that through further selection in this family, B. carinata plants could be identified that would be basically free of 2-propenyl glucosinolate, and have a low total alkenyl glucosinolate content.