优质种猪生产市场预测及其发展战略规划的评价

1 概述随着人们生活质量的提高,动物性食品的消费呈显著上升的趋势。国民动物性食品的制品消费比例约8.4%,与欧美发达国家所占60%-70%相比差距很大。“无公害”冷鲜肉既是一种高档次的猪肉食品,又是肉食品一种时尚的消费形式,在发达国家已有几十年历史,在我国部分城市如:北京、上海、大     

巧喂饲料解决鸡蛋薄壳蛋

1加钙钙是形成鸡蛋壳的主要元素,钙吸收不足会产薄壳蛋。可以在鸡配合饲料中添加3％～4％的贝壳粉,以补充钙的不足。2加磷磷对鸡骨骼、蛋壳和体细胞的形成和钙的利用等具有重要作用,鸡还要吸收足够的磷用于形成蛋黄。在鸡饲料中添加1％～2％的骨粉或磷酸钙,可补充钙磷不足。3维持合适的钙磷比例日粮中的钙、磷比例应以6～8：1为宜。如二者比例不当,将导致产薄壳或软壳蛋。由于鸡蛋壳的钙化主要发生在晚间,因此每天傍晚给鸡补喂贝壳碎粒或骨粉,适当延长傍晚采食时间,可以提高蛋壳质量。     

杂交野猪适宜日粮磷水平与钙磷比例的研究

选用纯种野公猪与杜洛克母猪的杂交后代含50%野猪血缘的42日龄杂交野猪36头,随机分成9组,试验为双因子3水平(3×3)析因安排分组,完全随机区组设计,每个因子3个水平,共9个处理。结果显示,不同磷水平与钙磷比例对各处理组的平均日耗料量、平均日增重、料重比差异均不显著(P>0.05)。不同钙磷比例水平下对血清钙的影响差异极显著(P<0.01),日粮磷和钙磷比例互作效应对血清钙影响差异极显著(P<0.01)。不同日粮钙磷比例对血清磷水平差异显著(P<0.05),日粮磷和钙磷比例互作效应对血清磷影响显著(P<0.05);0.4%的日粮磷水平与0.6%的磷水平对血清AKP活性影响差异极显著(P<0.01)。     

青海河湟谷地无芒雀麦和籽粒苋混播栽培措施探讨

针对青海河湟谷地的自然和生产条件,采用三因素饱和D-最优设计方法,以混播中籽粒苋比例、EM微肥不同浓度拌种、播种行距为三因素,各因素的梯度设5个水平,组成11个混播方案,研究无芒雀麦和籽粒苋混播人工草地栽培技术.结果表明,混播中籽粒苋比例是影响牧草产量的主要因子,牧草产量与混播中籽粒苋比例成显著正相关(r=0.930 04,v=3),播种行距是影响牧草产量的次要因子,牧草产量与播种行距也成显著正相关(r=0.910 27,v=3),多年生无芒雀麦和籽粒苋混播人工草地最佳混播中籽粒苋比例、EM微肥不同拌种浓度、播种行距分别为18%～22%、0.8%～1%、30～34 cm.     

家禽免疫不当出现的问题及对策

本文介绍实践中存在的家禽免疫不当问题及纠正办法,为从业者提供参考依据。1活疫苗免疫不当出现的问题及对策1.1点眼由于疫苗稀释比例,滴头不标准,手术不正确,点眼后未等疫苗充分吸人就放鸡,鸡群数量大,免疫时间过长或易疲劳（如有10000只鸡,前8000只有耐心较准确,而后2000只鸡产生烦感不太准确了）等,     

幼狐胃肠炎的防治

1发病原因断乳期幼狐胃肠机能很弱,如饲喂饲料质量不佳(带有分解、酸败、发霉及脂肪或纤维过多的饲料),或饲喂和幼狐生理要求不相应的饲料(化学保存的饲料、酵母粗淀粉、蚕蛹及发芽的马铃薯等);日粮比例不当,调制方法不当,卫生条件不良等,都会引发胃肠炎。继发性胃肠炎可能发生于某些传染病,如大肠杆菌、副伤寒、球虫病。2临床症状病狐精神高度沉郁,食欲减退或废绝,可视黏膜贫血,被毛粗糙,逐渐消瘦。排出白色或咖啡色粘液样粪便,肛门及尾毛被粪便沾污不洁。在粪便中常发现未消化的饲料残渣,严重的混有血液。口腔恶臭,舌苔灰白色。重者有时虚…     

Effects of the Ratio of n-6:n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in the Maternal Diet on Immunoglobulins, Fatty Acid Composition, and Performance of Lactating Sows and Suckling Piglets under Conditions of Low Maternal Energy Intake

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different ratios of n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in sow diets on the performance of lactating sows and their piglets at low digestible energy intakes.Twenty-one pregnant Landrace sows were assigned to one of three diets from day 108 of gestation until weaning (26 to 29 d),containing n-6∶n-3 PUFA ratios of 3∶1,8∶1 and 11∶1.The effects on sow and litter production traits and on sow body condition were examined.There were no differences among treatments in daily feed intakes or in changes in sow weight and back-fat levels during lactation.Litter size,litter weight at birth and weaning and litter average daily weight gain were also unaffected by treatment.As expected,large differences were observed in n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in the colostrum and plasma of sows and piglets (P ＜ 0.01 ).The ratio of n-6∶n-3 PUFA the diet was positively correlated with those in colostrum,sow plasma and piglet plasma ( R2 =0.55,0.80 and 0.80,respectively).Sow plasma insulin and IGF-I levels at weaning were unaffected by the treatments.Plasma leptin ( P ＜ 0.05) concentrations were increased in sows fed the diet with a n-6∶ n-3 ratio of 8∶1.Immunoglobulin concentrations in colostrum were not altered by dietary treatment.Plasma IgG concentrations at d 14 were highest in piglets from sows fed the 8∶1 ratio of n-6∶n-3.Furthermore,this group had the highest IgA concentrations at day 21 of lactation compared with the other two groups ( P ＜ 0.05 ).In summary,our study demonstrated that at low digestible energy levels,altering the ratio of n-6∶n-3 PUFA in the diets for lactating sows affected immune components and the fatty acid composition of lactating sows and their piglets.Further studies are needed to examine whether higher levels of fat supplementation than those used in the present study ( 1.5％ ) can successfully enhance performance.     

种公鸡精液稀释管理技术

<正>由于现代养鸡日趋规模化、集约化,种鸡笼养之势在短期较难转变,人工授精技术运用还较普遍。在采用人工授精时,公母比例多采用1:20～1:30,有的公鸡品质差或担心疫病等意外情况发生,在公鸡的选留上会高于1:20。自然交配公母比例在1:10～1:12,人工授精较自然交配的最大优点是节省了公鸡,降低了生产成本,增加了经济效益。随着精液稀释技术的研究使用,这种优势更加明显。1精液稀释液的配方成分蒸馏水100毫升,葡萄糖4克,丁胺卡那1克,头孢噻肟1克,鲜蛋黄1.5毫升;蒸馏水100毫升,鲜蛋黄1.5毫升,     

化隆县天然草场高原鼢鼠雌雄比测定

通过对化隆县天然草场高原鼢鼠（Myospalax baileyi）雌雄比与怀仔率的调查,对系统研究草场高原鼢鼠繁殖活动规律,正确掌握和确定最佳防治季节具有重要的研究价值和生产指导意义。     

也谈钙对家禽生产的重要影响

1钙的主要功能钙是家禽生产所需的重要矿物质饲料,在家禽体内已发现的50多种无机物质中,钙占70%左右,钙的总量为体重的0.8%￣1.2%。钙总量的95%和磷总量的85%分布在骨骼及牙齿中。骨组织中的磷和钙保持着稳定的比例关系,大致是1∶1￣2。钙参与血液凝固过程和肌肉收缩活动,维持心肌正常收缩与舒张呈节律交替进行,钙还对机体酸碱平衡,细胞渗透性及神经活动起着重要的调节作用。总之,钙参与体内复杂的新陈代谢过程。从生产的角度来说,成骨功能和形成蛋壳的功能显得更加重要。为了实现这2大功能,血钙和血磷必须保持一定范围内的恒定。据研究,母…