应用Vk1和激素治疗犬窝咳病的方法和体会

<正>犬窝咳是犬腺病毒2(Canine Adenovirus Vrius Typel2,CAV-2)引起的上呼吸道感染,临床表现主要是传染性咳嗽,也称犬窝咳,对幼犬的生长发育影响很大,也可能继发其它疾病并引起死亡。传统     

内毒素对雌性小鼠繁殖性能指标的影响

试验以雌性小鼠为试验模型,经脂多糖(LPS)灌胃检测母鼠妊娠后不同组织中LPS、sIgA、E₂、P₄、LH和FSH的含量。结果表明,母鼠经LPS灌胃,分娩后5 d对照组结肠、回肠和子宫的LPS和sIgA含量与染毒组无显著性差异(P>0.05);染毒组仔鼠肠道的LPS含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。分娩后15 d,对照组母鼠结肠、回肠和子宫中的LPS含量显著高于染毒组(P<0.05);染毒组仔鼠肠道LPS含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。分娩后15 d,对照组母鼠结肠和回肠的sIgA含量与染毒组无显著性差异;对照组母鼠子宫的sIgA含量显著高于染毒组(P<0.05);染毒组仔鼠肠道的sIgA含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。随后记录母鼠的繁殖性能指标,染毒组母鼠平均产仔数与对照组无显著性差异;但染毒组母鼠出生后5 d和15 d仔鼠存活率显著低于对照组;同时检测的生殖激素水平发现,染毒组母鼠血液FSH与LH的含量显著低于对照组。说明内毒素干预妊娠母鼠后,母鼠回肠、结肠和子宫组织中的内毒素可经胎盘屏障传递...     

Study on the Changes of Reproductive Hormone and Regulation of Follicle Development During the Reproductive Cycle of Yili Goose in Xinjiang

This experiment was aimed to study the changes of reproductive hormone and regulation of follicle development during the reproductive cycle of Yili goose in Xinjiang. 2 years old Yili goose were chosen which were in good health and similar weight. 32 samples were randomly selected to take blood samples for hormone detection during the laying, broodiness and ceased periods, and 15 samples were randomly selected to gather ovarian tissue for the observation of the development of ovary and follicular. The results showed that during the laying period, the GnRH of the Yili goose was extremely significantly higher than the broodiness and ceased periods of 16.78% and 58.29% (P<0.01);PRL was significantly lower than the broodiness period of 13.00% (P<0.05), and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 28.94% (P<0.01); FSH was higher than the broodiness period of 6.98% (P>0.05),and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 21.12% (P<0.01); LH was extremely significantly lower than the broodiness period of 8.38% (P<0.01),and was extremely significantly higher than the ceased period of 16.84% (P<0.01); E₂ were extremely significantly higher than that the broodiness and ceased periods of 29.80% and 112.40% (P<0.01); P₄ levels were extremely significantly higher than the broodiness and ceased periods of 28.89% and 30.34% (P<0.01). The ovary volume and weight of Yili goose were extremely significantly higher than that of broodiness and ceased periods (P<0.01). In the laying period, the mature follicles of Yili goose were significantly larger than that of the broodiness and resting periods, the number of secondary follicles was more and the number of primary follicles was lesser. Ovarian growth and mature follicle atresia, granule layer shrinkage, inward depression, cytoplasmic cavity, follicular atrophy at all levels in the broodiness period. The follicle cytoplasmic cavity of the ovary was larger in the ceased period than broodiness period, and inward concave further deeper, a large number of primordial follicles evenly arranged. Thus, during the laying period, the responses of GnRH, E₂ and LH of Yili goose were active and played a leading role on the development of ovarian and follicular. PRL and LH maintained a high level of secretion, cooperated to maintain the broodiness behavior during the broodiness period.     

外源钙对干旱胁迫下木豆种苗生理特性的影响

通过模拟贵州岩溶地区土壤富钙的生境（CK和50 mmol·L^-1 CaCl₂）,以岩溶地区常见饲用灌木木豆（Cajanus cajan）为材料,研究外源钙对干旱胁迫（CK,5%,10%,20% PEG-6000）下木豆种子的萌发率、保护性酶活性（SOD,POD,CAT）及可溶性蛋白质和GSH含量的变化。结果表明：木豆种子萌发随着干旱胁迫的增强而呈显著线性下降趋势（P<0.01）,施加外源钙对其无显著影响;随着干旱胁迫的增强保护酶SOD和POD成指数关系,CAT成负二次关系;施加外源钙能显著提高低浓度干旱胁迫下木豆种子SOD和POD活性;可溶性蛋白质和GSH含量随着干旱胁迫的增强呈现指数和二次曲线关系,施加外源钙显著提高了木豆种子可溶性蛋白质和GSH含量（P<0.05）。表明外源钙的施加能缓解木豆种子受到的干旱伤害,提高木豆苗期抗旱性。     

番茄单性结实研究进展

对番茄单性结实资源、评价鉴定方法、子房内源激素水平、分子机制及新品种选育等的研究现状进行了综述,尤其对近几年分子水平的最新研究进行了评述,对今后这一领域的研究做了展望。     

不同价态外源硒对芥菜生长及富硒量的影响

通过盆栽试验,研究土壤外源施入两种不同价态的硒(Se~(4+)、Se~(6+))对芥菜生长及富硒量的影响,为富硒蔬菜栽培提供参考依据。结果表明:在外源施Se~(4+)处理组中,低浓度促进芥菜的生长,高浓度则抑制生长,总体表现为随浓度增加促进芥菜生长,除根长外,株高、叶片数、根粗指标均高于对照处理(CK),单株质量极显著高于CK,其中Se~(4+) 浓度为10.0 mg/kg时对芥菜生长的促进作用最大;在外源施Se~(6+)处理组中,也表现出低浓度促进芥菜生长,高浓度则抑制生长,总体表现为随浓度增加抑制芥菜生长,当Se~(6+)浓度高于10.0 mg/kg时对植株有毒害作用,各农艺性状指标表现出抑制效应。芥菜总Se含量均随外源硒Se~(4+)、Se~(6+)浓度的增大而增加,其中施用Se~(4+)芥菜的总Se含量与CK差异不显著,而Se~(6+) 各处理除浓度1.0 mg/kg外,芥菜的总Se含量均极显著高于Se~(4+)各处理和CK。综合分析认为,外源Se~(4+)的添加比Se~(6+)更能促进芥菜生长,并且能使芥菜对硒的富集控制在较安全范围内。在富硒芥菜生产中,建议以Se~(4+)作为外源硒,且浓度以1.0 mg/kg为宜。     

干旱胁迫条件下不同抗旱性苹果砧木内源激素含量的变化

以抗旱性差异显著的两种苹果砧木楸子(Malus prunifolia)和平邑甜茶(Malus hupehensis Reld)为材料,研究了干旱胁迫对两种砧木根和叶中脱落酸(ABA)、生长素(IAA)、赤霉素(GAs)和玉米素核苷(ZR)含量的影响.结果表明:干旱胁迫下,与非抗旱砧木平邑甜茶相比,抗旱砧木楸子中抑制生长...     

人孕酮受体激素结合区基因表达产物的检测与制备

PuPR为含有编码人孕激素受体（hPR）激素结合区（LBD）基因（631-933氨基酸）的pUC19重建质拉,在其宿主Escherichiacoli（BL21）中,经1mmol/L的IPTG诱导,该转化的细菌产生一C端为6×His结尾的蛋白质,分子量45KD。该表达产物可利用Ni-NTAHRP在ng水平用Western印迹检测,并可通过亲和层析的方法,利用His－bindingresin（Ni树脂）从菌体的裂解液中方便地回收到该蛋白质。     

喷施GA3和2,4-D可减少留树贮藏脐橙落果

据《园艺学报》2012年第3期《喷施GA3和2,4-D对留树贮藏脐橙落果和内源激素含量的影响》(作者王雄等)报道,以纽荷尔脐橙为试材,测定喷施GA3和2,4-D的植株留树贮藏果实的落果率和果实内源赤霉素(GA)、生长素(IAA)、玉米素核苷(ZR)、脱落酸(ABA)含     

激素与营养液配施对平菇产量及品质的影响

植物激素与营养液配合施用可促进平菇菌丝生长和子实体发育，提高产量，改善商品性状，但却不能增加干物质的积累。对营养成分含量的影响随激素与营养液配方的不同而异。