松大蚜卵林间分布格局的调查研究

该文对松大蚜卵在松林中的分布格局进行了调查研究。结果表明 ,松大蚜卵在林中株间、林中枝间、同株枝间均为聚集分布。     

福建武夷山自然保护区珍稀、濒危和特有植物及其分布

在收集整理20多年保护区野外植物调查数据基础上,总结了福建武夷山国家级自然保护区珍稀、濒危及中国特有属植物分布。列入国家重点保护的野生植物共计35种,其中属国家Ⅰ级保护植物3种,国家Ⅱ级保护植物19种,国家Ⅲ级保护植物13种。列入《中国濒危植物红皮书》国家重点保护的珍稀濒危植物28种。高等植物模式产地种共记录47种。中国特有属植物共计27属31种,其中单种属12属12种,少种属9属10种,多种属6属9种。     

云南松毛虫越冬代幼虫自然种群空间分布型的研究

通过样方调查计算，采用聚集度指标法，测定云南松毛虫越冬代幼虫的空问分布型，建立了最适抽样数关系式，并对其进行了序贯抽样分析。结果表明：云南松毛虫越冬代幼虫种群在林内呈聚集分布，其Iwao回归方程为m*=5．2181 1．0207x^-、复相关系数R=0．9918；最适抽样株数为：N=621．81/x^- 2．07。     

岳麓山的主要植被类型及其分布

本文叙述了岳麓山的植物群落类型及其分布。调查研究结果表明,目前岳麓山植被是以混交林为主,仍有一定比例的马尾松纯林,共有13个各种不同植物群落类型。岳麓山植被总的演替趋势是向着恢复地带性植被常绿阔叶林的方向演替。     

不同排放情景下祁连山地区植被净初级生产力变化特征分析

为了分析祁连山地区2021~2050年不同排放情景对祁连山植被净初级生产力的影响,本文使用生物地球化学模型(Biome-BGC),模拟分析了祁连山地区在SSP126、SSP245、SSP5853种排放情景下2021~2050年草地植被净初级生产力时空分布特征、年际变化趋势。结果表明:3种排放情景下,祁连山地区植被净初级生产力都呈现增加趋势,SSP126情景、SSP245情景下2021~2050年祁连山地区植被覆盖状况在中部和西部地区存在明显增加趋势。SSP585情景在2041~2050年更利于植被生长,2021~2040年不利于植被生长。空间分布呈现中部高、两头低的分布特征,西北与东南相比偏低10~20 gC/m^(2)/a,高值区主要集中在青海省海北州及海西州天峻县境内,NPP普遍处于60~180 gC/m^(2)/a左右;低值区位于青海省海西州西南部,NPP值小于20 gC/m^(2)/a。     

Fine roots refilling process in an artificial gap in a Picea mongolica forest

Picea mongolica is an endemic but endangered species in China. The spruce forest is only found in sandy forest-steppe ecotones. In this study, we examined the initial response of the quantity and refilling process of fine roots in an artificial canopy gap with a diameter of 36 m in a P. mongolica forest. Under the canopy, the fine root length densities of trees, shrubs and herbs were 2,622, 864 and 3,086 m·m–2, respectively. The fine root biomass of trees, shrubs and herbs were 148, 62 and 65 g·m–2, respect...     

南酸枣育苗及培育

南酸枣,为漆树科高大乔木,干形通直.骨质果核顶端有5个小孔,故俗称"五眼果".贵池区棠溪、梅街等地均自然分布在海拔300～1 250米的阔叶林或针阔混交林中.     

蒙古栎研究进展

蒙古栎 (Ｑｕｅｒｃｕｓｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃａ) ,又称蒙古柞、柞树。壳斗科 ,属栎属 ,落叶乔木。主要分布于东北三省、内蒙古等地 ,为东北次生落叶阔叶林的主要组成树种和我国的主要用材树种。蒙古栎木材坚硬耐腐 ,纹理美观 ,是优质的经济用材 ;枝条发热量高 ,是很好的薪炭材 ;种子富含淀粉 ,树皮、壳斗含鞣质 ,可以提炼多种工业原料 ;叶子可饲蚕和饲养动物 ;屑材、锯末可养覃耳。它的根系发达 ,适应性强 ,抗风 ,有很好的抗蚀、护坡、涵水和保土的作用。蒙古栎现已被列为二级保护树种。但是 ,这样一个经济价值和生态效益都很好的树种长期以来…     

神农架地区珍衡植物沿河岸带的分布格局

Due to the importance of riparian zone in maintaining and protecting regional biodiversity, increasingly more ecologists paid their attentions to riparian zone and had been aware of the important effects of riparian zone in basic study and practical management. In this study, 42 sampling belts (10 m×100m) parallel to the bank of Xiangxi River at different elevations in Shennongjia Area were selected to investigate the riparian vegetation and rare plants. 14 species of rare plants were found distributing in riparian zone, accounting for 42.4% of the total rare plant species in Shennongjia Area. The main distribution range of the 14 rare plant species was the evergreen and deciduous mixed broadleaved forest at elevation of 1200–1800 m, where, species diversity of plant community was the maximum at the moderate elevation. The analysis of TWINSPAN divided the 14 rare species into 3 groups against the elevation, namely low elevation species group, moderate elevation species group, and high elevation species group. The analysis of DCA ordination showed similar results to that of TWINSPAN. In the paper, the authors discussed the reasons forming the distribution pattern of rare plant species, and pointed out that the important function of riparian zone on rare plant species protection. Foundation item: This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC39970123), and Changbai Mountain Open Research Station, Chinese Acadamy of Science. Biography: JIANG Ming-xi (1965-), male, associate professor in Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai     

宁国县竹类资源与分布的研究

本文报导了安徽省宁国县的竹类资源及其分布规律，经整理和鉴定采于其境内的４６０余份竹类标本，该县有竹类植物７属３２种４变种子５变型，其中台湾桂竹Ｐｈ．ｂａｍｂｕｓｏｉｄｅｓＳｉｅｂ．ｅｔＺｕｃｃＰｈｙｌｌｏｓｔａｃｈｙｓｍａｋｉｎｏｉＨａｙａｔａ（ＰｈｙｌｌｏｓｔａｃｈｙｓｍａｋｉｎｏｉＨａｙａｔａ）河竹Ｐｈ．ｒｉｖａｌｉｓＨ．Ｒ．ＺｈａｏｅｔＡ．Ｔ．Ｌｉｕ，花秆早竹Ｐｈ．ＰｒａｅｃｏＸ．Ｄ．Ｃｈｕ