Anti-inflammatory, antiviral and quantitative study of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in Polygonum perfoliatum L

Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide, isolated from Polygonum perfoliatum L., was evaluated by antiviral efficacy against influenza A virus and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in mouse, and it was used for quality evaluation of P. perfoliatum L.. In vivo study, oral administration of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly suppressed ear edema induced by dimethyl benzene and peritoneal permeability induced by acetic acid in mice, and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide also showed to possess inhibitory activity against influenza A virus (FLUAV). In the present study, additionally, a rapid, simple and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in P. perfoliatum L. was developed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photodiode array detection. The separation was carried out on a Lichrosher-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) together with a C18 guard column at isocratic elution systems of methanol (A) and 0.05% aqueous phosphoric acid (B) (43:57, v/v) with detection wavelength at 258 nm and column temperature at 30 °C. The method was validated for linearity, repeatability, limit of quantification (LOQ), precision and robustness. The contents of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in 28 samples from different regions of China were between 0.06% and 2.09%. The developed analytical method was applied to investigate P. perfoliatum L. and for quality control of the herb.     

In vitro suppression of quercetin on hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation in rat glomerular mesangial cells cultured by high glucose

Quercetin's protective effects on the glomerulosclerosis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in rat mesangial cells were investigated. The cell cycles, type IV collagen and laminin, TGF-β₁ mRNA, Smad 2/3 and Smad 7, and activities of cell antioxidases were measured. Compared with the high glucose group, quercetin may decrease the cell percentages of G₀/G₁ phase, Smad 2/3 expression, laminin and type IV collagen, and TGF-β₁ mRNA level significantly. The antioxidant capacity, the cell percentages of S phase and Smad 7 expression was significantly increased by quercetin. These results suggest that quercetin is a protective agent against glomerulosclerosis in DN.     

β-兴奋剂在畜牧业上的应用及残留检测方法(综述)

本文对β－兴奋剂的化学结构、作用机理、应用情况、检测方法以及使用不当 可能产生的负作用和毒性估计作了比较详尽的综述．     

植物乙酰辅酶A羧化酶β亚基acc D在因研究进展

综述了乙酰辅酶A羧化酶及其催化域羧基转移酶(Carboxyltransferase,CT)的β亚基(β-CT)的分布和生理功能、β-CT编码基因accD的分子生物学特征及乙酰辅酶A羧化酶在脂肪酸代谢工程中的应用研究进展。     

牛源整合素β_1亚基的克隆及表达载体的构建

参照已公布整合素β1亚基的基因组序列,设计并合成了对克隆引物,以RT-PCR方法从牛肺组织扩增出约2 400 bp的β1基因,经回收纯化连入PGEM-T载体,测序.依照测序结果设计1对原核表达引物,1对真核表达引物,分别以克隆载体PGEMβ1为模板扩增目的片段,经相应的EcoR I、XhoI和EcoR I、XbaI酶切纯化后,在T4DNA连接酶的作用下,定向亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a和真核表达载体pCDNA3.1zero(+)中,PCR、酶切鉴定及序列测定表明,成功构建了β1亚基原核表达载体pETβ1及真核表达载体pCDNAβ1.     

用等位基因特异性寡核苷酸（ASO）-PCR快速检测抗多菌灵的油菜菌核病菌

 通过3对兼并性引物扩增获得与S.sclerotiorum抗药性相关的β-微管蛋白基因，全长1 685 bp，包含4个内元，相应的编码447个氨基酸。该基因与其它6种线状真菌的β-微管蛋白基因相比，氨基酸序列同源性达95.78%～97.66%，但内元数目和大小不同。比较S.sclerotiorum敏感型和抗药性菌株的β-微管蛋白基因，发现该基因第198位氨基酸由谷氨酸突变为丙氨酸，从而导致田间抗药性的产生。为了快速、准确监测田间抗药性频率，根据S.sclerotiorumβ-微管蛋白基因的突变位点设计了2对等位基因特异性寡核苷酸（ASO），直接以菌核的基因组DNA为模板扩增，所需时间约为6 h，抗药性检出率为100%，与传统菌丝直径法的测定结果相比检测准确率为96%，而传统的检测方法至少需要1～2周。     

不同浓度雌二醇对猪卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌激活胚胎的影响

为了探讨雌二醇（17β-estrodiol,E2）对猪卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌激活后胚胎早期发育的影响,在卵母细胞体外成熟培养基中添加不同浓度雌二醇,研究卵裂率和囊胚率的变化。以未添加雌二醇的基础液为对照组,比较分析各组卵母细胞核成熟效率、孤雌激活后胚胎的卵裂率、囊胚发育率。结果表明,成熟液中添加1μg／mL雌二醇（E2）对猪卵母细胞的体外成熟具有明显的促进作用,而添加100μg／mL雌二醇（E2）对猪卵母细胞体外成熟具有明显的抑制作用。     

17β-雌二醇对AC细胞活性、细胞周期和超微结构的影响

通过免疫荧光获得雌激素α、β受体在体外星形胶质细胞（Acrocyte,AC）中表达的形态学证据;CCK-8法获得脂多糖（Lipopolysaccharide,LPS）激发AC的适宜浓度。在此基础上,研究了17β-雌二醇（17β-estradiol,E2）对AC的细胞活性、细胞周期和超微结构的影响。结果显示：E2作用AC 48h,10nmol/L E2可提高AC细胞活性和G2＋S%（P〈0.05）,而100,1 000nmol/L E2可降低AC细胞活性（P〈0.05）,100nmol/L E2还可降低G2＋S%（P〈0.05）;100nmol/L E2作用AC 24,48,72h,均可降低AC细胞活性和G2＋S%,以作用48h时抑制作用最强（P〈0.05）;10nmol/L E2可引起AC线粒体数量增加,细胞核分裂增多,但线粒体、粗面内质网结构正常,而100nmol/L E2可导致AC线粒体肿胀或空泡化,粗面内质网扩张或断裂。结果表明,低浓度（10nmol/L）E2促进AC增殖;高浓度（100,1 000nmol/L）E2抑制AC增殖。     

牛β-酪蛋白多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

以牛β-酪蛋白标准品为免疫原,免疫健康的新西兰大白兔,制备了兔抗牛β-酪蛋白的多克隆抗体。经亲和层析纯化后,用SDS-PAGE电泳及考马斯亮蓝染色检测抗体的纯度,经ELISA法测定β-酪蛋白抗体的效价为1∶1600。Western-blot分析发现,制备的抗体与β-酪蛋白可以发生特异性结合,表明成功制备了纯度较高和特异性较好的牛β-酪蛋白多克隆抗体,为乳腺生物反应器的研究提供了有效的工具。     

羧甲基-β-环糊精对二甲酚橙的包合作用研究

研究羧甲基-β-环糊精(CM-β-CD)对二甲酚橙(XO)的包合作用,提高XO的光热稳定性。采用紫外光谱法探讨在水相中CM-β-CD对XO包合的可行性,考察了两者的包合比和包合常数,测定20~45℃的包合常数和热力学参数。结果表明,在中性和弱碱性水相中,XO可进入CM-β-CD空腔自发形成摩尔比为1∶2的包合物。p H 7、25℃时包合物的包合常数Kf为9.52×105 L2/mol2,弱碱性条件有助于提高包合物稳定性;所得热力学参数说明包合反应是熵驱动、自发进行的吸热过程。