嫩绿粘虫板对水稻稻飞虱成虫诱集监测效果

本文采用嫩绿粘虫板和灯光诱集2种方法对水稻稻飞虱成虫进行同地对比诱集监测。结果表明, 嫩绿粘虫板对3种飞虱总体、白背飞虱和褐飞虱诱集量与测报灯之间无显著差异, 其诱虫趋势与测报灯诱虫趋势基本同步或趋于一致。嫩绿粘虫板对水稻生长前中期白背飞虱迁入峰的监测优于测报灯, 表现为迁入高峰期诱虫量多和峰形明显。嫩绿粘虫板对灰飞虱诱虫量与测报灯诱虫量有明显差异, 诱虫峰次少于测报灯, 监测效果次于测报灯。气象因子、非靶标昆虫等对嫩绿粘虫板诱测无不利影响。运用嫩绿粘虫板可在非灯诱区监测点监测迁飞性白背飞虱。     

松潘乌头嫩茎高效再生体系的建立

以松潘乌头（Aconitum sungpanense）嫩茎切段为外植体进行不定芽诱导和植株再生试验。松潘乌头初生嫩茎长至5 ~ 10 cm时将其切下作为外植体诱导不定芽,MS + 6-BA 4.0 mg • L-1 + NAA 1.0 mg • L-1是较适合的分化培养基,分化率达94.8 %,平均芽数4.2;不定芽增殖以MS + 6-BA 3.0 mg • L-1 + IBA 0.3 mg • L-1效果较好,在此增殖培养基中加入青霉素G钾5 mg • L-1,GA3 0.3 mg • L-1,蔗糖为50 g • L-1,琼脂7 g • L-1,对玻璃化苗的控制效果较好,增殖倍数可达7.26,苗高达4 cm左右;生根培养基以1/2MS + IAA 0.3 mg • L-1较为理想,平均生根数为10条左右,生根率为96%以上;瓶苗移栽于森林土和草碳（1∶1）混合基质中生长良好,成活率达90%以上。     

Ⅰ-45杨的离体培养

以I-45杨带腋芽的茎段为外植体,研究其离体培养中的最佳培养基和激素配比,建立I-45杨再生系统。结果表明:最佳诱导培养基为MS+KT 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.02mg/L,诱导率为82.2%;最佳继代培养基为MS+KT 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.02mg/L;诱导生根的培养基为1/2MS+IBA 0.05mg/L,生根率达86.7%。     

桉树组培苗嫩梢扦插育苗专用生根粉的研究

采用两种植物生长调节剂对桉树组培苗嫩梢扦插育苗的试验表明，吲哚丁酸配制的生根粉对桉树嫩梢扦插的插条具有促进生根作用，且其Ｉ４号生根粉对各种桉树的嫩梢插条的促根作用更中明显，在试验的４种桉树无性系组培苗中，插条生根率都达到８０％以上。     

紫露草嫩枝扦插繁殖试验

分别以浓度1000 mg·L-1快速生根粉、ABT1号、GGR以不同时间对留取2片、3片、4片叶的紫露草穗条进行生根处理,结果表明4片叶、10 cm的穗条以快速生根粉处理20 min生根率最高,达到87.2%,可以在育苗生产中推广。     

Selecting Bid with Reasonably Low Price Without Bottom Price Based On Sector Estimate

For raveling out the main shortage of tendering which is the reasonable sector is unreasonable of making the bid evaluation uncertain. In order to eliminate subjective factor, this paper quantificationally analyses the price in bidding and establishes the sector selecting bid model based on the sector estimate idea, which tries to provide a new method and academic basic for determining the reasonable sector. Finally, the article gives an example to prove that the model is feasible and effective and it tries to ensure the bidding assessment public, equitable and just.     

Management System of the Tender and Bidding for Power Projects with a Valuation Based on the Bill of Quantities

Valuation based on the bill of quantifies will change the existing valuation mode of tender and bidding. For the standardized management of tender and bidding for power projects and the inteUigentized information management of power enterprises, it is an inevitable trend of reform to apply the valuation mode based on the bill of quantifies. According to the characteristics of power projects, this paper expounds the working process of the valuation mode based on the bill of quantities and analyzes the goal and function need of the tender and bidding management system. Considering the calculation procedure of the valuation and the quote strategy of quantities bill, the composition of fees for the valuation is settled and the calculation method is designed. To establish the management system of tender and bidding with a valuation based on the bill of quantities is beneficial for the costing reform of power projects and the perfection of the tender and bidding market. Therefore it is of great significance to spread the new management mode of project costing with a valuation based on the bill of quantities.     

玫瑰引种及嫩枝扦插试验初报

通过玫瑰引种栽培试验,观测引种玫瑰的形态特征、生态适应性和其主要物候期;嫩枝扦插试验结果为NAA500mg/L和IBA250mg/L溶液处理玫瑰嫩枝插穗,能促进插穗生根;草炭:素沙=1:1混合基质能促进玫瑰扦插苗生长;筛选出四季玫瑰、转基因中天粉红和转基因中天粉白等适宜嫩枝扦插繁殖的玫瑰品种。     

嫩板栗脱蒲试验台的设计与试验

基于国内板栗脱蒲机,针对六至八成熟的嫩板栗存在的机器脱蒲分离率低、适应性差、容易损伤及嫩板栗成熟周期短等问题,设计了一种嫩板栗脱蒲试验台。该试验台选用柔性挤压的脱蒲方法,利用旋转的脱蒲滚子与栅栏挤压杆相互揉搓挤压作用对嫩板栗进行脱蒲。该试验台的脱蒲滚子及栅栏挤压杆均可更换。通过试验对比,可以分析出不同类型的脱蒲滚子与挤压杆对板栗脱蒲的影响。此外,本试验台配备了变频器,可以在不更换电动机的前提下,将电动机的转速进行随意调节。测试结果表明:该试验台不同的脱蒲滚子、栅栏挤压杆及主轴的旋转速度都会对嫩板栗的脱蒲造成不同的影响,根据不同的数据可以为嫩板栗脱蒲机械提供不同的改善方案及理论依据。     

柳叶沙棘的无性繁殖技术研究

柳叶沙棘果实品质好，植株无刺或少刺，是栽培和育种的好材料。采用嫩枝扦插，全光喷雾繁殖柳叶沙棘可获62％～95％的生根率。生根时间较其他种类沙棘晚10～15d。植物生长调节剂萘乙酸和吲哚丁酸能提高生根率10％～20％。