具有脉冲的非自治多种群Lotka—Volterra竞争系统的周期性

研究了一类具有脉冲和时滞的非自治n种群Lotka．Volterra竞争系统,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,获得了保证系统正周期解存在的充分条件,揭示了当非自治n种群的出生率与投放率足够大或者种群内部竞争率足够小时,系统将产生生物性周期振荡现象．     

Research on Lightning Intruded Wave for 500 kV Substations

The study on overvoltage for 500 kV substation caused by lightning intruded wave is presented. In this paper, we calculate by using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) and combine substation with incoming lines ,so some influence factors can be considered such as impulse voltage second characteristic of insulator strings, lightning stroke point on the incoming lines and impulse grounding resistance of towers. The results show that the method is close to the practice and some factors of incoming lines are important to overvoltage.     

Experiment on Activation of Black Soil by Electro-hydraulic Impulse

The activation of black soil (analog the lignite) by electro-hydraulic impulse is proposed. The abundant insoluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other organic elements in black soil are activated as the green fertilizer by this way. The new method is provided for activating sludge produced by treating wastewater. For several kinds of black soil, the experiment result indicates that electro-hydraulic impulse increases the percentage of absorbable nitrogen by 1 to 4 times and the percentage of insoluble organic elements by 4 times, which is a valuable reference to sludge treatment.     

8个中山杉新无性系耐盐力的水培试验研究

用水培法对8个中山杉新无性系进行不同质量分数氯化钠液处理,以相对生长量(RG)、盐害指数(SI)和相对电导率(RL)为指标,进行耐盐力评估。经聚类分析和相关性分析,结果表明:在水培条件下,不同无性系的耐盐力达0.30%~0.45%。中山杉118号具有较好的耐盐性,耐盐力为0.4%~0.45%;中山杉136号、1号、146号和149号耐盐力中等,为0.35%~0.40%;而中山杉102号,27号和24号的耐盐性较差,为0.3%~0.35%。RG与RL以及RG与SI两两均呈极显著负相关,RL和SI之间呈极显著正相关。相对生长量、盐害指数和相对电导率均可作为中山杉耐盐能力综合评价指标。     

Effective working areas of the electro hydraulic power impulse

In order to ascertain the numbers of the electrodes (treatment for the sewage) and forecast the grain size property of the cracked mineral, based on the hypothesis of the equivalent effective volumes of one discharge of electro hydraulic power impulse technology, the formulas are worked out for computing the effective working areas of the two common working modes. The theoretic analysis and the results of the experiments of the treatment of bacillus coil liquid and crushing of quartz ceramic show that the results conform to the formulas relatively, and the precision of the calculated data has relations with the polluted degree of the sewage, the intensity, elasticity and dimension of the solid material, and the formulas for computing the effective working areas are feasible.     

厅堂侧向能量因子的仿真与实测

侧向能量因子是衡量厅堂空间感的重要客观指标之一。厅堂侧向能量因子通常采用计算机仿真的方法得到。首先采用MKH800电容型传声器在实际厅堂中开展侧向能量因子测试工作。然后,通过ODEON6.5建立厅堂三维仿真模型,计算相同位置处侧向能量因子的模拟值,并将实测值与模拟值进行对比分析。研究结果表明,各点位的仿真值均大于实测值,座席区前部偏差较小,正对舞台中后部区域偏差较大。造成偏差的主要原因是由于ODEON软件中扩散系数的设置与所在面特性无关,同时,软件无法分别定义各频段的扩散系数。因此,在实际工程项目中,为了准确地预测室内音质效果,建议普遍采用缩尺模型实验测量侧向能量因子。     

基于改进PSO算法的电机控制系统PID参数优化

粒子群算法(PSO,Particle Swarm Optimization)作为一种新型的随机优化方法,其算法结构简单,鲁棒性强,在组合优化和自适应控制等领域的非线性优化中有着广泛的应用前景.为此,提出一种改进的PSO优化算法,并将该算法应用于电机控制系统的PID参数优化设计.仿真结果表明,利用改进PSO算法优化的PID参数能有效改善控制系统的性能指标.     

大型喷杆喷雾机钟摆式主被动悬架自适应鲁棒控制研究

针对大型喷雾机喷杆钟摆式主被动悬架系统存在的参数不确定性和随机干扰导致控制精度低、稳定性差的问题,对基于模型补偿的自适应鲁棒控制算法进行研究。建立了钟摆式主被动悬架的非线性动力学模型和调节机构几何方程,基于模型设计了自适应鲁棒控制器,综合悬架系统和电液位置伺服系统模型中存在的参数不确定性,同时兼顾系统未补偿的摩擦力和外部扰动等不确定非线性因素,通过理论分析和试验证明,在同时存在模型参数不确定和不确定非线性的情况下,设计的控制器可以保证系统输出跟踪控制的暂态性能和稳态精度。以单出杆液压作动器驱动的28m大型喷杆主被动悬架为例,借助建立的大型喷杆悬架半实物仿真平台进行了控制算法的试验验证,并使用Stewart六自由度运动平台模拟底盘的运动干扰,与反馈线性化控制器、鲁棒反馈控制器、PID控制器进行了试验对比,结果表明,设计的基于模型补偿的自适应鲁棒控制器最大跟踪误差0.148°,而反馈线性化控制器最大跟踪误差0.201°,鲁棒反馈控制器最大跟踪误差0.51°,PID控制器最大跟踪误差0.48°。设计的控制器在同时存在参数不确定性和扰动的情况下,使用较小的反馈增益能够保证渐进跟踪性能和稳态跟踪精度。     

THE REIMPROVEMENT FOR IMPULSE OF G. I. TAYLOR THEORY OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION IN IMPACT OF CYL1NDICAL PROJECTILES

In this paper the reimprovement for G. I. Taylor theory of plastic deformation in impact of cylindical projectiles is done. The impulse in the reimproved theory is G. I. Taylor' s 1/2, and 3/4 of G. I. Taylor' s improved theory. The analytical solution of the reimproved theory shows that it gives better agreement with exprimental results than those of the original Taylor' s theory and, the improved theory.