Development of Chinese Near-isogenic Line of Rice and Their Differentiating Ability of Pathogenic Races of Blast Fungus

The rice( Oryza L. ) variety, Lijiangxintuanheigu(LTH), is a universally susceptible variety. A set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of rice which has single resistance gene for each line was developed by use of LTH as recurrent parent and Kusabue,Tsuyuake, K1, PiNo. 4, K60 and BL1, which are from Kiyosawa‘s differential varieties(KDV), as donor parents. Differentiating ability of these NILs to Philippine isolates was compared with that of their donor parents, KDV and IRRI‘ s NILs. The results of comparative studies were as follows: (1) Differentiating ability of Chinese NILs to Philippine isolates was much stronger than that of their donor parents and that of KDV. (2) Chinese NILs had similar ability to differentiate races to IRRI‘s NILs or higher differentiating ability than them. But IRRI‘s NILs almost had no differentiating ability to isolates from japonica rice-growing regions. They can not be used to differentiate races of isolates from japonica ricegrowing regions. Whereas, Chinese NILs can be used to differentiate races of isolates from both japonica ricegrowing regions and indica rice-growing regions. It was concluded that the set of Chinese NILs can be used as international differentials.     

西瓜核型雄性不育两用系POD同工酶研究

用PAGE(聚丙烯酰胺凝胶)电泳技术,研究了西瓜核型雄性不育两用系不同器官的POD(过氧化物酶)同工酶酶谱差异。试验结果表明,不育株与可育株主要差异在雄花蕾,表现为不育株较可育株多2条活性强的酶带;其他器官差异小,仅表现为酶谱带强弱不同。并对POD同工酶与雄性不育性的相关性进行了研究。     

Inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on subcutaneous implanted tumors in nude mice()

AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor.     

花生抗锈病种质筛选及抗性QTL分析

锈病是影响花生产量和品质的主要真菌性病害。本研究以“中花10号×ICG 12625”构建的重组自交系群体(RIL)为材料,在武昌和阳逻两个环境中对其F₈群体进行锈病抗性鉴定,获得了8份抗锈病材料(QT0348、QT0368、QT0400、QT0402、QT0419、QT0458、QT0463和QT0485)。利用前期构建的遗传图谱进行QTL分析,检测到10个与锈病抗性相关的QTL,贡献率为4.54%～10.78%,分布于7条染色体上。其中,qBB06.1和qBB06.4为重复一致的QTL,贡献率为10.76%。根据侧翼标记在物理图谱进行比对,发现对应区段含有193个基因,其中178个基因被注释,功能注释基因中有1个NBS-R基因。本研究结果为花生抗锈病的遗传改良奠定了基础。     

人血小板生成素基因的克隆及CHO稳定细胞系的建立

 以人肝cDNA为模板克隆了人血小板生成素（Human Thrombopoietin,hTPO）基因,利用基因重组技术构建了带有新霉素抗性基因（neo）筛选标记的pcDNA3.1(+)-hTPO真核表达载体,将重组质粒瞬时转染293T细胞,用鼠抗人TPO 单抗Western blot 检测 TPO蛋白的瞬时表达;再将重组质粒转染中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(Chinese Hamster Ovary,CHO),应用400 μg/mL的G418筛选克隆,经PCR及Western blot验证,获得了3株hTPO蛋白表达水平不同的CHO细胞系,为获得大量蛋白并进行活性功能试验及临床应用奠定基础。     

优良糯玉米自交系lz-8的选育与应用

lz-8-5-2-2是以贵州省一糯质农家种为材料,经连续多代自交分离选育而成,具有优质、高配合力等特点。以其为亲本育成了优良糯玉米新品种柳糯582、柳糯8号,并通过了品种审定,值得推广种植。     

不同玉米自交系耐寒性评价及差异分析

在室内低温条件下,对44份玉米自交系进行发芽期性状鉴定,并通过隶属函数法进行耐寒性综合评价,根据评价结果对耐寒玉米自交系和寒敏感玉米自交系进行苗期生长和生理生化特性分析,探索不同玉米自交系耐寒性差异生理机理。结果表明,利用发芽期发芽率、胚芽长、胚根长、根数为隶属函数法综合评价指标筛选出了3份强耐寒玉米自交系,包括玉米自交系Va35-2、Va102、ND246,中等耐寒玉米自交系1份,耐寒玉米自交系2份,寒敏感自交系16份,高寒敏感自交系22份。另外,结果显示随着温度逐渐降低(25℃、15℃、10℃、6℃),不同玉米自交系的发芽率、胚芽长、胚根长和根数呈下降趋势,但下降幅度不同,强耐寒玉米自交系各项指标下降的速度较慢;但是,从15℃低温开始,高寒敏感自交系的各项发芽指标下降很快,甚至为0。根据耐寒性综合评价结果,分别选取高耐寒玉米自交系Va35-2、Va102、ND246和高寒敏感玉米自交系K22、B68和H105W进行苗期耐寒性差异分析。6℃低温胁迫处理0、2、4、6 d后,高耐寒自交系Va35-2、Va102、ND246和高敏感自交系K22、B68和H105W的生长和生理生化指标都有不同程度的变化,但是Va35-2、Va102和ND246各项指标变化幅度较小,而K22、B68和H105W的变化幅度较大,不同品种间差异显著。总体来看,随着低温胁迫时间的延长,生长指标(株高、根长、地上部鲜重、地上部干重、地下部鲜重和地下部干重)和生理生化指标(相对含水量、脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量和保护酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT))呈下降趋势,高耐寒玉米自交系下降幅度较小,而高寒敏感玉米自交系下降幅度较大。相对电导率和丙二醛含量呈上升趋势,耐寒玉米自交系上升幅度较小,而寒敏感玉米自交系上升幅度较大。苗期性状的相关性分析表明各项生长和生理指标之间联系紧密、互相影响,在低温胁迫条件下调节植物的生长。     

质核互作型不育系阜CMS5A大豆的选育及应用

阐述了质核互作型不育系阜CMS5A大豆的选育经过,总结了其特征特性,并分析了其应用成效,以供参考。     

The suitability of some blood gas and biochemical parameters as diagnostic tools or early indicators of ascites syndrome in broiler sire lines

In recent few years, there have been some attempts to find a reliable indicator trait as a selection criterion against susceptibility to ascites syndrome (AS). Blood parameters were of great interest as they could be measured in live animals without implementing an ascites‐inducing challenge (AIC). In this work, the suitability of some blood parameters was evaluated for diagnosing AS‐susceptible chicks in later steps of the disease in trial 1 as well as their early predictive ability in trial 2. In the first trial, one hundred 1‐day‐old chicks from two pure broiler lines namely S₁ and S₂ and, in the second trial, 226 1‐day‐old chicks from line S₂ were subjected to AIC. Saline drinking water (1200 mg/l) and lower‐than‐standard ambient temperatures were the implemented AICs in trials 1 and 2 respectively. The blood parameters including pH, partial pressure of O₂ (pO₂), partial pressure of CO₂ (pCO₂), bicarbonate ion concentration (BIC), percentage of haematocrit (HCT) and saturated haemoglobin (SaO₂) were measured twice per each bird at days 28 and 35 in trial 1 and once in trial 2 at day 21. The results of the first trial revealed that in line S₂ some of the blood parameters differed significantly between the ascitic and non‐ascitic groups following exposure to AIC. In this line, the incidence of AS was accompanied by a lower pO₂, SaO₂ and BIC, while with higher pCO₂ and HCT values. In the second trial, however, although almost all of the parameters showed meaningful differences between the ascitic and non‐ascitic broilers, only mean difference of BIC parameter was statistically significant. The general conclusion of this study is that the blood parameters can somewhat have diagnostic ability in the condition in which the AIC is already present, whereas the results did not approve their usefulness as early predictors of AS.     

条形浅基础极限承载力的滑移线解

当网格剖分足够密时，采用差分解法可得到具有足够精度的有重土静力极限平衡数值解。根据大量计算分析，揭示了有效旁侧荷载宽度L、无量纲极限承载力 / 与内摩擦角 、无量纲参数λ的内在规律，据此将滑移线法数值解拟合为简洁的解析表达式，并在理论上证明了这一规律。通过与几种经典承载力公式的比较和分析，综合对该拟合公式的可靠度分析，论证了其正确性和可行性。