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德国核桃‘No.120'幼胚胚轴与子叶体细胞胚胎发生及其植株再生 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
核桃 (Juglansregia)‘No . 12 0’品系授粉 7~ 8周的幼胚胚轴与子叶在含不同植物生长调节剂组合的诱导培养基上培养 4周后转移至无植物生长调节剂的继代培养基上培养 ,不同发育时期的体细胞胚直接形成于胚轴与子叶表面。子叶与胚轴分别在KT 2mg/L BA1mg/L IBA 0 .0 1mg/L与 2 ,4 D 2mg/L KT 1mg/L的组合的诱导下体细胞胚胎发生频率最高。体细胞胚经 3~ 5℃低温处理 2个月 ,31.6%的体细胞胚能发育成正常生长的植株 相似文献
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Effect of a 1800 MHz electromagnetic field emitted during embryogenesis on chick development and hatchability 下载免费PDF全文
K. Pawlak Z. Nieckarz A. Sechman D. Wojtysiak B. Bojarski B. Tombarkiewicz 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(3):222-230
The level of artificial electromagnetic field (EMF) has steadily increased with the development of human civilization. The developing chicken embryo has been considered a good model to study the effects of EMF on living organisms. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a 1800 MHz electromagnetic field during embryogenesis on the frequency of chick embryo malformations, morphometric parameters of the heart and liver and concentration of corticosterone in blood plasma, lipid and glycogen content in the liver of newly hatched chicks. A 1800 MHz EMF was found to shorten the duration of embryogenesis (earlier pipping and hatching of chicks) while having no effect on the quantity and quality of chicks and on increasing the incidence of embryo malformations. Exposure of chick embryos to EMF caused decreases in relative heart weight and right ventricle wall thickness. The pipping and hatching of chicks can be accelerated by stressful impact of EMF, which is confirmed by a significant increase in plasma corticosterone concentrations and decrease in fat and glycogen in the liver of chicks exposed during embryogenesis on the electromagnetic field with a frequency of 1800 MHz. 相似文献
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Shahrbanou Hosseini Bertram Brenig Jens Tetens Ahmad Reza Sharifi 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(3):435-444
Ambient temperature during early stages of life has a substantial effect on physiological processes, eliciting phenotypic plasticity during zebrafish developmental stages. Zebrafish are known to possess a noteworthy ability to modify their phenotype in dependence of environmental factors. However, there is a poor understanding of the effects of temperature during embryogenesis, which influences the biological functions such as survival ability and masculinization in later developmental stages. Since the middle embryonic phase (pharyngula period) is genetically the most conserved stage in embryogenesis, it is very susceptible to embryonic lethality in developmental processes of vertebrates. Here, we tested the effect of transient perturbations (heat shock) during early development (5–24 hr post‐fertilization; hpf) at 35°C compared to control group at 28°C, on survival ability of zebrafish to study the embryonic and post‐embryonic mortality. We studied the variation of heat‐induced masculinization among and across the families in response to high temperature. Furthermore, morphometric traits of adult zebrafish at different developmental time points were measured in order to estimate the temperature × sex interaction effect. We found the highest embryonic mortality around the gastrula and segmentation periods in both experimental groups, with significantly lower survival ability in the temperature‐treated group (73.30% ± 0.58% vs. 70.19% ± 0.57%, respectively). A higher hatching success was observed in the control group (71.08% ± 0.61%) compared to the heat‐induced group (67.95% ± 0.60%). A distinct reduction in survival ability was also observed in both experimental groups during the first two weeks after hatching, followed by a reduced level of changes thereafter. We found sex ratio imbalances across all families, with 25.2% more males under temperature treatment. Our study on growth performance has shown a positive effect of increased temperature on growth plasticity, with a greater impact on female fish in response to high ambient temperature. 相似文献
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银杏幼胚离体培养再生植株的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以佛手银杏幼胚为外植体, 研究了不同大小幼胚在不同培养条件下, 愈伤组织和胚状体的诱导发育情况。结果表明: 大于3 mm的幼胚, 在MK +NAA 1.0 mg·L - 1 +BA 1.0 mg·L - 1培养基上胚状体诱导率最高, 达到53.6% , 最多的一块愈伤组织形成多达38个胚状体。暗培养不利于胚状体的发生。在MK培养基上添加10%椰汁对胚状体的生长发育有很好的促进作用, 有34.5%生长成苗。 相似文献
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为了深入研究紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)MsLEA4-4基因的抗逆性,本试验对前期获得的转MsLEA4-4基因的拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)株系进行不同浓度盐胁迫处理,以验证MsLEA4-4基因在拟南芥植株体内的耐盐性。试验结果表明:盐胁迫后转基因株系的发芽率达到55%,比对照植株(Control plant,CK)高81%;转基因株系的鲜重、叶绿素含量均高于CK(P<0.05);盐胁迫后转基因株系的存活率比CK提高75.0%~81.3%;盐胁迫明显抑制根系生长,但转基因植株的侧根数量比CK多4~5根(P<0.05);盐胁迫后转基因株系体内的可溶性糖含量(P<0.05)和超氧化物歧化酶(P<0.01),过氧化氢酶(P<0.01),过氧化物酶(P<0.05)活性均高于CK,脯氨酸(P<0.01)和丙二醛(P<0.05)含量均低于CK。综上可得,MsLEA4-4基因参与了拟南芥体内的耐盐性调控,提高了转基因拟南芥对盐胁迫的耐受性。本研究为进一步探索MsLEA4-4在转基因紫花苜蓿盐胁迫中的功能及培育耐盐性紫花苜蓿品种提供依据。 相似文献