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41.
MFS PYMAN 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(2):132-135
Objective
To compare the effectiveness of three treatments for sole injuries in dairy cows and to evaluate the ease and speed of applying the treatments.
Design
A randomised clinical trial.
Procedure
The three forms of treatment were elevating the affected claw of a lame cow with a wooden block glued to the unaffected claw (39 cows), elevating the affected claw with a rubberised shoe glued to the unaffected claw (42 cows) or applying a padded bandage to the whole foot of a lame cow (31 cows).
Results
the percentages of cows that recovered from lameness at 3 and 7 days after treatment were significantly higher for cows treated with wooden blocks (P = 0.013 and P = 0.008) or rubberised shoes (P = 0.026 and P = 0.0003) than padded bandages. Cows treated with blocks had a recovery rate of 48.7% at day three and 65.8% at day seven, and cows treated with rubberised shoes, rates of 45.2% and 76.2%, respectively. Cows which had a bandage applied to the foot had recovery rates of 19.4% at day three and 32.3% at day seven. However, by day 14, there was no significant difference in recovery rate between the three treatments. Rubberised shoes were shown to offer a number of advantages over wooden blocks. The shoes were significantly quicker to attach than blocks (median of 9.5 minutes compared with 14.0 minutes, P < 0.0001) and remained on the claw longer (57.1% of rubberised shoes remained at 30 days compared to 30.8% of blocks, P = 0.025). The rubberised shoes also offered an advantage over wooden blocks for operator safety and health by reduing contact between the potantially hazardous adhesive used to attach both devices and the skin of the person applying the device.
Conclusions
Rubberised shoes are a superior method of elevating an affected claw in conditions of lameness likely to respond to removal of weightbearing forces. 相似文献
To compare the effectiveness of three treatments for sole injuries in dairy cows and to evaluate the ease and speed of applying the treatments.
Design
A randomised clinical trial.
Procedure
The three forms of treatment were elevating the affected claw of a lame cow with a wooden block glued to the unaffected claw (39 cows), elevating the affected claw with a rubberised shoe glued to the unaffected claw (42 cows) or applying a padded bandage to the whole foot of a lame cow (31 cows).
Results
the percentages of cows that recovered from lameness at 3 and 7 days after treatment were significantly higher for cows treated with wooden blocks (P = 0.013 and P = 0.008) or rubberised shoes (P = 0.026 and P = 0.0003) than padded bandages. Cows treated with blocks had a recovery rate of 48.7% at day three and 65.8% at day seven, and cows treated with rubberised shoes, rates of 45.2% and 76.2%, respectively. Cows which had a bandage applied to the foot had recovery rates of 19.4% at day three and 32.3% at day seven. However, by day 14, there was no significant difference in recovery rate between the three treatments. Rubberised shoes were shown to offer a number of advantages over wooden blocks. The shoes were significantly quicker to attach than blocks (median of 9.5 minutes compared with 14.0 minutes, P < 0.0001) and remained on the claw longer (57.1% of rubberised shoes remained at 30 days compared to 30.8% of blocks, P = 0.025). The rubberised shoes also offered an advantage over wooden blocks for operator safety and health by reduing contact between the potantially hazardous adhesive used to attach both devices and the skin of the person applying the device.
Conclusions
Rubberised shoes are a superior method of elevating an affected claw in conditions of lameness likely to respond to removal of weightbearing forces. 相似文献
42.
[目的]为了解馆藏原位保存的出土木质文物上真菌病害特点,以针对性制定综合保护措施,本研究对南越国宫署遗址原位保存出土木质水槽上分离的11株真菌进行木材败坏测试和生物学特性观察.[方法]将分离的真菌分别表面接种木材,观察对木材表面的影响;通过质量损失率测试各真菌对木材的生物降解程度;并通过对真菌在不同培养基上培养,观察其... 相似文献
43.
介绍了林业行业标准《轻型木结构-结构用指接规格材》的相关技术要求及检测方法,以指导企业生产及保护消费者权益. 相似文献
44.
将有限元分析和无损检测方法用于木结构规格材的可靠度研究,分析不同贴面工艺参数对玻璃纤维增强规格材抗弯力学性能和可靠度的影响,可以为木结构强度分级、可靠性计算及优化设计提供科学的方法。采用正交试验设计方法,分析贴面厚度、施胶量和贴面尺寸对玻璃纤维布增强落叶松规格材力学性能和可靠度的影响。研究表明:1)各工艺参数对玻璃纤维布增强落叶松规格材MOE的影响顺序为:纤维布贴面厚度<施胶量<贴面尺寸,当玻璃纤维布贴面尺寸不到规格材试件长度的1/4时,MOE的下降幅度较大。2)在可靠度满足96%以上的条件下,最佳贴面参数为贴面厚度3 mm,施胶量125 g/m2,贴面尺寸为1/2。3)通过可靠性分析结果表明素材在425 N载荷下挠度<0.003 L的概率是9%,而贴玻璃纤维布后可靠度平均达到53.8%;<0.005 L的概率是71.6%,而贴玻璃纤维布后可靠度达到97.3%,粘贴玻璃纤维布可以显著增加木结构规格材的可靠度。 相似文献
45.
古树名木的养护管理与复壮措施 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了江苏省邳州地区古树名木的养护管理,从保持生态环境保持土壤的通透性,加强肥水管理,防治病虫害,补洞、治伤,防治自然灾害等方面展开,并阐述了古树名木的复壮及枯树处理,以期为邳州市古树名木的养护与复壮提供参考。 相似文献
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49.
介绍了木结构房屋加工中心结构,开发设计了木结构房屋加工中心CAM系统。该系统能够对木屋构件进行加工过程仿真,控制代码转换,可大幅度提高木屋构件加工的准确性和生产效率。 相似文献
50.