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981.
对山梨酸及其盐在国内及国际食品行业中的应用进行了比较分析,指出了我国山梨酸及其盐的限量标准和应用范围与国外标准存在的差距。对卫生部新修订的标准中,适当调整山梨酸及其盐在部分制品中的使用范围和使用量的规定,提出具体建议。 相似文献
982.
为了筛选大型运输容器减震器用木材,对泡桐、柳杉、杨木、落叶松、杉木等多种人工林木材进行了大变形抗压测试及减震性能分析。结果表明:仅密度达0.4 g/cm3的杉木,能满足大型运输容器减震材料要求,其资源极其有限;通过对低密度人工林杉木进行树脂浸渍增强改性,提高其减震性能,使其能满足大型运输容器减震材料要求,从而可充分利用人工林杉木资源。 相似文献
983.
Alvaro Antón Arturo Elosegi Loreto García‐Arberas Joserra Díez Ana Rallo 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2011,20(3):461-471
Abstract – Streams in the Aiako Harria Natural Park (Basque Country, Spain) have excellent water quality, but are physically impoverished after centuries of snagging. In an attempt to restore channel complexity and ecosystem functioning, especially in‐channel retention of sediments and organic matter, large woody debris (LWD) was introduced into four mountain streams (channel width 3–13 m) following a before/after, control/impact (BACI) design. Logs were introduced by means of hand‐held machinery and located uncabled, mimicking the natural amount and disposition of LWD in streams. Floods disrupted most of the structures at the large stream, but caused little damage to those in the small ones. Only minnow and brown trout inhabit in the area. Before wood addition, trout densities were fairly high in the small streams, low in the large one, where recruitment seemed very poor. In the small tributaries, trout populations showed a strong imbalance towards young fish, adults being only found in the spawning season. Wood addition produced some interesting trends in trout, although statistical significance was low as a result of large environmental variability. Fish densities showed small changes, but biomass increased, especially in the spawning season. Also, there was a trend towards more aged 2+ or larger, thus suggesting wood addition improved adult habitat. Although restoring LWD is extremely unusual in Spain, the changes in physical habitat and the trends in fish populations detected in the present project suggest it is worth making more experiments, at least in safe settings where there is no risk of flooding or damaging properties. 相似文献
984.
铜-季铵盐复配木材防腐剂的防腐性能 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
在实验室内采用常规的真空-加压法浸注试件,土壤木块法进行防腐试验,检验了铜-季铵盐类防腐剂(FFJ-1、FFJ-2和FFJ-3)对白腐采绒革盖菌[Coriolus versicolor(L.ex Fr.)Quel.]和褐腐绵腐卧孔菌[Poria placenta(Fr.)Cooke.]的防腐性能,结果表明:在较低的保持量下,都有较好的防腐效果。与百菌清(可湿性粉剂)、五氯酚钠、三唑酮相比较,它们对白腐菌的防腐性能与百菌清相近,批五氯酚钠和三唑酮好。 相似文献
985.
Toshihiro Yamada 《Journal of Forest Research》2001,6(3):127-137
When pathogenic microorganisms invade living sapwood of woody plants, a series of defense responses occurs at the lesion margin.
Putative active defense mechanisms include constitutive and induced inhibitory compounds, cell wall alterations, and occlusion
of xylem elements. Active defenses play an important role in the sapwood, while constitutive and induced microenvironmental
conditions in the wood might also constrain pathogen development. It is necessary to develop a unified understanding, in which
these factors could act synergistically and provide effective defense barriers. 相似文献
986.
ZHOU Yongdong LI XiaolingResearch Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academv of Forestry Beiijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(4):72-75
The drying characteristic was studied for plantation wood of Chinese fir and poplar, which are typical plantation wood of southern and northern part of China, respectively. Through 100-degree-method the drying characteristic and basic drying condition were gotten, then drying schedule was developed for practical drying, the results showed that the drying schedule is suitable for Chinese fir and poplar plantation lumber, but shrinkage is large. The recommendation was made that enough dead weight is needed to decrease shrinkage in drying process. The drying quality of the two species of lumber is good in conventional drying method. 相似文献
987.
稻壳的外表面覆盖有二氧化硅膜,使用传统的脲醛树脂(UF)和酚醛树脂胶(PF)生产的100%的稻壳板难以达到木质刨花板的质量指标。本研究采用以异氰酸酯(ISO)改性的脲醛树脂和酚醛树脂胶制造稻壳-木材复合材料。稻壳与木片的混合比例为1:1,施胶量为7%,设计密度0.8g/cm3。试验结果表明,3:4的ISO/UF、2:5的ISO/PF、改性胶粘剂制备的板材的物理力学性能达到国标刨花板二等品的要求;用3:4的ISO/PF改性胶粘剂制备的板材达到优等品的要求。 相似文献
988.
HOU Zhuqiang GUAN Ning ZHANG Lifei ZHANG ShouhuaiResearch Institute of Wood Industry. Chinese Academy of Forestry Beiiine . P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(2)
Woods from Korean Larch, Chinese Fir, Aspens, Manchumian, and Fortunes Paulownia were chosen for investigation. Specimens cut from the air-dried woods had a cubic shape with nominal air-dried size of 17.0 mm and 8.5 mm. Oven-died specimens were put in containers filled with water and water sorption was implemented at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Results from the experiment could not described exactly by the model of steady state flow from Darcy' law. An empirical equation is put forward for the relationship between the water uptake and immersion time. Meanwhile the immersion time for the maximum water uptake (MWU) was predicted from the water sorption rate. The water sorption behaviors above the fiber saturation point (FSP) differed among five tested woods. Size of specimens had an influence on the water sorption. Small specimens reached their MWU more quickly than large specimens, while large specimens have a higher water sorption rate than those of small ones. MWU was estimated, and the 相似文献
989.
In order to improve wood properties of triploid clones of Populus tomentosa, urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin was compounded with nano-SiO2, coupling agents and flame retardants in different ways to prepare five kinds of modifiers. The poplar wood samples were
impregnated with the modifiers and heated to prepare UF-SiO2-wood composites. The antiswelling efficiency, resistance of water absorption, oxygen index and hardness of the composites
were measured. Results show that all of the modifiers reduced water absorption of poplar wood and enhanced flame resistance
and hardness. Nano-SiO2 showed a marked effect in improving the hardness of wood. In addition, all of the modifiers, except UF-C-SiO2-polymer, improved the dimensional stability of poplar wood. The UF resin and nano-SiO2 compound improved general properties of poplar wood.
__________
Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(2): 123–128 [译自: 北京林业大学学报] 相似文献
990.
γ射线辐射杉木压缩木材的固定和蠕变(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨木材压缩变定固定的机理 ,该研究对杉木压缩木材进行γ射线辐射处理 ,射线辐射剂量分别为 0 (作为对照试材 ) ,10 3 ,5× 10 3 ,10 4 ,5× 10 4 ,10 5,5× 10 5,10 6,5× 10 6Gy ,然后测定和讨论了γ射线辐射杉木压缩木材的重量损失率、平衡吸湿含水率 (EMC)、吸湿回复率 (RSA)和吸水回复率(RSW )、绝干状态下和吸湿解吸过程中的蠕变。该研究表明 :γ射线的辐射剂量对杉木压缩木材的重量损失率、EMC、RSA、RSW有重要的影响 ,当辐射剂量超过 10 6Gy后 ,试材的重量损失率和EMC显著增大 ,RSA和RSW显著下降 ;另外 ,随着γ射线辐射剂量的增大 ,绝干状态和吸湿解吸过程中杉木压缩木材的瞬时柔量和蠕变柔量均呈增大趋势 .从该研究结果可以推测 ,当γ射线辐射剂量较大时 ,特别当辐射剂量在 5× 10 6Gy左右时 ,杉木压缩木材的细胞壁中发生了降解反应或非结晶化反应 .而且 ,该研究证明了压缩木材细胞壁主成分发生的降解反应能够使木材压缩变定得到一定程度的固定 相似文献