Effects of phosphoric acid on liquefaction of wood in phenol and optimum liquefaction processing parameters

To clarify the influencing factors of liquefaction of wood in phenol using phosphoric acid as a catalyst and get its liquefaction technology, a study on the liquefaction technology of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) and poplar (triploid Populus tomentosa Carr) under different conditions was conducted. The results indicate that the residue rate decreases with the increase of liquefaction temperature, liquefaction time, catalyst content or liquid ratio. It is also found that the optimum condition of liquefaction for poplar is estimated as: the reaction temperature of 180 ℃, the reaction time of 2.5 h, liquid ratio (phenol/wood ratio)of 4.5 and catalyst content of 8%, and 4.2% residue rate could be obtained. Under the processing parameters of temperature 180 ℃, the reaction time of 2.5 h, liquid ratio (phenol/wood ratio) of 4 and catalyst content of 10%, the residue rate of Chinese fir can reach 5.6%.     

竹模板湿变形特性的初步研究

本文研究了在使用竹模板浇成的混凝土结构产生严重变形的原因，是由于竹模板吸收了现浇混凝土的水分所造成。进一步测定了竹模板的相对吸水率对其静曲强度和弹性模量的显著影响，并给出了计算公式，供在竹模板的间距支撑设计和使用时参考。     

真菌性变色木材的ESR研究

本文对霉菌和蓝变菌侵染木材所引起的变色作了ESR研究。结果表明变色木材的色素来自真菌的色素基团,具有很强的和稳定的E8R信号,并会淹没木材的其他自由基信号,g值为2.0040±0.0002,属于洛仑兹线型和均匀增宽线型。这种色素与自由基含量之间有相关性,并同蛋白质相缔合。这种色素具有生物黑色素的所有特征。因此木材受霉菌和蓝变菌侵染而变黑是由真菌分泌的黑色素所产生。     

适于描述木材纹理的灰度共生矩阵构造方法研究

结合特征参数间相关性矩阵与木材纹理自身的特征,从灰度共生矩阵的11个特征参数中提取5个较独立的特征参数.利用可分性判据确定适于描述木材纹理的灰度共生矩阵构造因子取值(d=2,g=16).     

基于3D打印胎体在木质漆艺产品设计中的应用研究

随着时代发展,设计思维也跟随新的趋势改变,木质漆艺产品的文化内涵也随之变化,高科技产品的应用让漆艺产品充满全新的创意思维模式。3D打印这一技术作为新时代的产物,传统漆器设计思维模式从此被打破了,运用3D打印胎体这一个全新的生产技术让漆艺产品设计产生新的可能性,对未来漆艺产品设计的走向会有很大的影响。本文主要研究的是3D打印技术与漆艺产品设计的应用相结合,打破以传统的木胎、脱胎制造漆艺胎体的生产方式,打造一个与众不同的漆艺文化创意产品。     

国产重要树种木材特征及其出现频率的研究

研究了国产（包括引种的）６６９个重要树种的木材特征及其出现的频率。涉及裸子植物木材（或针叶树材）１６９种、木材特征１３８个，被子植物木材（阔叶树材）５００种、木材特征１７８个，并列出具有特殊木材特征的树种。     

论人工林培育、利用与木材科学的关系

讨论营林与木材科学的关系,确立它们不可分割的本源,建议两者紧密结合开展人工林系统研究。     

Characterization of lignin-carbohydrate linkages in the residual lignins isolated from chemical pulps of spruce (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea abies</Emphasis>) and beech wood (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Fagus sylvatica</Emphasis>)

To investigate the linkage types between carbohydrates and lignin, residual lignins were isolated from three different unbleached pulps [kraft, alkaline sulfite anthraquinone methanol (ASAM), and soda with anthraquinone (AQ) and methanol] of spruce and beech wood and then characterized by oxidation with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone and followed by Prehm’s methylation. In residual lignins, sugar moieties were bound to lignins via benzyl ether bonds. In particular, galactose and mannose are predominantly linked to lignin fragments in residual lignins of spruce wood, while xylose and galactose are favored in the formation of LC bonds in the residual lignins of beech wood. In the case of hexoses, primary hydroxyl groups (C6 position) preferentially take part in benzyl ether linkages. Hydroxyl groups in the C2 and C3 positions of xylose participate in LC bonds and a small portion of arabinose was notably connected to lignin via the C5 position. Approximately seven or eight sugars were connected in soda/AQ/methanol residual lignin per 100 C9 lignin units, while the frequencies of LC bonds in kraft and ASAM residual lignins were distinctively less at one to three sugars per 100 C9 lignin units. The publication of this article was made possible by an Emachu Research Fund. The authors are grateful for the fund.     

集成材生产设备配属--布局和过程能力的验证

以典型示例说明了集成材生产设备布局的方法和过程能力的验证,并分析了影响过程能力指数的各变量之间的关系.     

酚醛树脂处理杨木、杉木尺寸稳定性分析

采用酚醛树脂浸渍处理人工林杨木、杉木,然后通过热压定型工艺制得表面密实化木材。对其尺寸稳定性的分析结果表明:处理试材的增重率、抗胀率和阻湿率随树脂浓度的增加而成比例增大,弦向和径向干缩率明显降低,在树脂浓度较低时变化较大,当达到一定量时变化趋于稳定。就压缩变形恢复率而言,当树脂浓度超过10%,压缩变形恢复率很小,说明表面密实化木材的压缩变形几乎被固定。