废旧家具回收现状及回收体系研究

废旧家具产品中含有害物质,不合理的回收利用,会对土壤、地下水和空气等环境要素造成比较严重的危害,但目前,家具回收还没有系统的回收方式和完善的处置方法。通过对国内外废旧家具回收发展现状进行调查及分析,探讨我国废旧家具回收中出现的诸多问题和改进的方向,其主要还是缺少相应的家具回收处置体系。为实现我国废旧家具的合理回收和处置,以考虑回收渠道多元化,政府主导企业核算,设计出一套相对合理并完整的回收处置体系。     

ABR反应器性能研究：回顾与总结

厌氧折流板反应器ABR是一种新型高效厌氧反应器，本文主要是对ABR反应器问世以来关于它的研究及相关的工作进行了较为全面的整理与分析，找出待研究领域和问题，为今后的研究工作提供了基础和方向。     

浅谈园林绿地景石设计

鉴于目前普遍的园林景观建设,针对绿地景石布置,从选材、设置理念到布置方式逐一进行了探讨,为绿地景石的布置设计提供参考。     

论何家沟污水综合治理途径之一--建设何家沟污水处理厂

本文通过对何家沟污水现状的调查和分析,论述了建设何家沟污水处理厂的必要性和可行性.     

采伐迹地清理方式对水土流失及更新苗木的影响

定点观测研究表明，不同清理方式对迹地的水土流失及更新苗木的成活与生长的影响有很大差异，对木清理，带堆清理和火烧清理作了比较试验，火烧清理方式造成的水土流失与养分流失都大大超过未清理和带堆清理，但坡度小于１６°时，尚不至造成严重的水土流失，坡度大于２３°时，应禁止采用火烧法，这是火烧不利的一面。有利的一面是有助于提高造成林成活率和促进更新苗木的生长，不论哪种清理方式，苗木成活率均随坡度的增高而降低。     

浙江省桐乡市养殖环节动物医疗废弃物回收处置体系探索

为降低动物医疗废弃物带来的潜在风险,浙江省桐乡市开展了养殖环节强制免疫及疫病监测相关医疗废弃物回收处置体系建设工作。通过构建制度、人员、经费、监管四大保障机制,探索建立了"分类收集、定点暂存、统一回收、集中处理"的回收处置体系。养殖场(户)、各镇(街道)动物防疫服务站负责废弃物的分类收集和运送,各镇(街道)负责建设并管理维护动物医疗废弃物暂存点,医疗废弃物处置公司负责统一回收和集中处理。目前,该体系平均每周回收处理废弃物50 kg左右,回收处置率在90%以上,支付给医疗废弃物处置公司的年处置费用仅6万元左右,但仍需要在制度建设、经费保障、监督考核等方面进行完善,以期为该体系的推广运用奠定基础。     

Preliminary findings of altered follicular activity in Holstein cows with coagulation factor XI deficiency

Factor XI (F XI) deficiency is an autosomal recessive coagulopathy found in Holstein cattle. Affected animals have a 50% greater prevalence of repeat breeding. Therefore, several parameters describing ovarian function were studied. Daily blood sampling revealed that progesterone concentrations were slower to decline from a peak at day 16 (p<0.01) to values less than 3 nmol/L in F XI-deficient cows (5.14±0.69 days (mean ± SD) versus 4.05±0.63 days in control animals), resulting in an oestrous cycle length of 24.7±2.1 days compared to 22.9±3.0 days, respectively. This was not due to an alteration in the availability of prostaglandin F₂ (PGF₂) or oxytocin (OT) involved in luteolysis. No significant differences (p>0.05) were seen between normal (n=7) and F XI-deficient (n=7) cows in the peak values or the area under the curve for the pulse in 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF₂ in response to OT challenge or in the parameters describing the pulse of ovarian OT secretion after PGF₂ injection (n=7 for each) between days 12 and 14. Ovulatory follicular development was assessed by ultrasound monitoring and plasma 17-oestradiol values at 8-h intervals after a luteolytic injection of cloprostenol (n=6 for each). Follicular diameter was smaller (p<0.05) and accompanied by lower peak oestradiol values near the time of ovulation in F XI-deficient cows. The results suggest that the oestrous cycle in F XI-deficient cows is characterized by a slower process of luteolysis that may be associated with smaller follicular development.Abbreviations F XI factor XI - OT oxytocin - PGF₂ prostaglandin F₂ - PGFM 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F₂ - i.m. intramuscularly     

规模化猪场粪污水处理固液分离工艺及设备

规模化猪场粪污水处理中,固液分离是处理工艺中的关键环节,选择,使用合理的固液分离工艺和固液分离机至关重要。粪污水经固液分离后,干物质可制成有机复合肥,分离出的液体,其ＴＳ,ＣＯＤ下降３０％－４０％,可减轻后期处理的负荷。ＬＪＧ－１型螺旋挤压式固液分离机,是消化吸收国外技术,结合国内规模化猪场情况及固液分离工艺要求而开发研制的。     

土壤容重的修订方法研究

为了自动土壤水分观测资料更准确、更好地服务于实际应用以及应用于科学研究,从理论上分析自动土壤水分观测与人工实测值存在误差的原因及修正办法,通过公式 ,用每次计算的土壤容重的平均值代表修正的土壤容重,分析评估用修正的土壤容重计算土壤重量含水率的可行性。结果表明：土壤容重修正公式可靠,利用自动观测土壤水分含水量以及土壤容重修正公式来计算土壤重量含水率可行,理论上可以取消逢八观测,也为自动土壤水分观测资料的实际应用、为两年一度的自动传感器评估提供一种指导方法。     

Reduced Ovulatory and Oestrous Activity in Zebu Heifers Following Trypanosoma vivax Infection

This paper describes a study on the oestrous and ovarian activity and responses to prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) administration and artificial insemination in zebu heifers.Four cycling heifers were artificially infected with 5×106 Trypanosoma vivax organisms. Two heifers served as controls. Two injections of PGF2 were given 11 days apart, commencing at the peak of parasitaemia in the infected animals, followed by artificial insemination 72 and 96 h after the second administration of PGF2. Sera were analysed for progesterone by radioimmunoassay, while ovarian activity and oestrus were determined by rectal palpation and visual observation, respectively. All the infected heifers developed the clinical disease. All control and infected heifers had progesterone profiles consistent with luteolysis and the occurrence of oestrus following the second administration of PGF2. Progesterone levels did not return to normal luteal values in infected animals, however, whilst they did so in control animals. No control or infected heifers became pregnant.The findings suggest that PGF2 will induce a non- fertile oestrus in zebu heifers acutely infected with T. vivax. Re-ovulation is also inhibited within 22 days in a majority of infected animals.