尼勒克县春小麦田杂草调查及防治策略

运用倒置“W”9点取样法对新疆尼勒克县春小麦田杂草调查结果表明:尼勒克县春小麦田杂草有15种,隶属11个科,其中豆科4种,菊科2种,禾本科、十字花科、旋花科、唇形花科、蓼科、藜科、木贼科、桑科、紫草科各1种。其中块茎香豌豆、野燕麦和苦苣菜几种杂草的相对多度分别为54.9%、52.3%和46%,为优势种群。根据其杂草分布特点,采取农业、物理机械及化学防治措施,能有效控制草害发生与危害。     

沼气在建设“两型”农业中的作用

党的十七大报告对＂绿色＂发展路线—建设资源节约、环境友好型社会的强调,将有利于着力解决中国发展新阶段面临的突出的资源环境问题。目前在农村运用中最典型的就是农村沼气。笔者深入分析了沼气在建设＂两型＂农业中的作用     

迹地炼山对杉木林植物多样性与土壤特性的影响u

依照立地条件相一致原则,采用空间代替时间方法,选取闽西北地区造林1 a及造林3a杉木(Cunningham ialanceolata)纯林,分别对炼山及未炼山林地的植物多样性及土壤特性进行研究.结果表明:炼山与未炼山造林后植被多样性差异显著.炼山在造林1a时增加灌木多样性,减少草本多样性,造林3a时灌草多样性均减少.随造林年限增加,仅炼山林地灌木多样性降低,其余均呈增加状态;炼山在造林1 a时增加土壤密度,造林3a时增加土壤含水率、密度及毛管孔隙度,其他土壤因子质量分数降低.随造林年限增加,炼山林地各土壤因子质量分数有所提升,未炼山林地反而下降;通径分析表明,炼山造林地内灌木多样性受土壤特性限制较未炼山林地小,但炼山林地草本多样性受土壤特性的限制远大于未炼山林地.影响较大的土壤因子为土壤孔隙度,磷、钾质量分数.总体看来,迹地炼山对杉木林植被及土壤影响较大,但随时间推移影响日益减小.     

Milk Protein Polymorphism in Kangayam Cattle

This paper reports the milk protein polymorphism, the allele frequencies of variants and the possible linkages among various combinations of milk protein phenotypes in the Kangayam cattle of south India. Milk samples from 156 Kangayam cows were typed by starch gel and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for caseins and whey proteins, respectively. All the four milk protein components studied, _s1-casein, -casein, -lactoglobulin and -lactalbumin, exhibited polymorphism with high allele frequencies of 0.9231±0.0151 for _s1-casein C, 0.9263±0.0148 for -casein A, 0.9135±0.0159 for -lactoglobulin B and a relatively high frequency of 0.6218±0.0275 for -lactalbumin A. The mean heterozygosity estimated over all the four milk protein loci was 0.2420. Genetic equilibrium was observed among all the loci studied, except -lactalbumin. Linkage analysis confirmed the non-independence between _s1- and -caseins and between caseins and -lactalbumin phenotypes.     

小麦上三叶配置比例对产量性状的影响

选用不同株型、叶型的小麦品种 (系 ) 1 0个 ,研究了上三叶配置比例特点及与产量性状的相关、遗传参数和选择效果。结果表明 :不同类型品种 (系 )的上三叶配置比例各不相同 ,旗叶、倒二叶、倒三叶的长宽比值与产量呈正相关 ,旗叶与倒二叶、倒三叶的长度之比、宽度之比、面积之比与产量呈负相关 ,探讨了小麦上三叶配置比例在株型育种和高产育种中的应用     

城镇净化沼气池残渣还田处理试点研究

通过对城镇生活污水净化沼气池残渣与农村沼气池沼渣性质的分析比较及农田土壤成分的分析，提出了城镇净化沼气池残渣还田处理研究。在连续三年对小麦，油菜施用城镇净化沼气池残渣还田处理效果研究的基础上，总结出了实用的施用技术。     

浅谈园林绿地景石设计

鉴于目前普遍的园林景观建设,针对绿地景石布置,从选材、设置理念到布置方式逐一进行了探讨,为绿地景石的布置设计提供参考。     

病死猪肉的感观检验和处理

从猪肉的放血程度、切杀口状况、血液沉积情况、淋巴结的变化等方面，介绍了健康猪肉、急宰猪肉、病死猪肉的感观检验方法，并提出了病死猪肉、急宰猪肉的无害化处理方法。     

Salt distribution in response to optical stratification porosity and relative windspeed in a coastal forest in Niigata, Japan

Wind velocity, vertical stand structure and seasalt distribution were measured at various heights inside a plantation of coastal pine forest, with thinning and unthinning, to assess whether any relationships exist between the wind profile, stand structure and seasalt distribution in the coastal pine forest. The vertical stand structure, i.e., optical stratification porosity (OSP), which is defined as vertical distribution of the proportion of sky hemisphere not obscured by tree elements inside a forest stand, was determined for each height by computer analysis of digital images taken with a hemispherical lens. The distribution of OSP in the coastal forest follows the Lambert-Beer's law with absorbency coefficient (). The relative windspeed within canopy can be described using the exponential form with the attenuation coefficient (). The sea-salt was collected using salt gauze (a surgical dressing of loosely woven cotton) both inside and outside the coastal forest, and the distribution of sea-salt within canopy was also in accordance with an exponential function. The relationships among windspeed, OSP and sea-salt indicate that the distributions of both sea-salt and windspeed within canopy were very closely correlated with the distribution of OSP. A linear relationship between OSP and sea-salt has been found. Additionally, linear regression between coefficients and has been obtained as well. Based on these relationships between OSP, wind and sea-salt in the coastal forest, the sea-salt distribution and wind profile within the canopy of the coastal forest can be predicted according to OSP. These results may therefore be useful in analyzing the effects of sea-salt on vegetation and evaluating the filter functions of coastal forests.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.