弱度抚育对青海云杉胸径与材积生长变化的数学分析

生长量是评估立地条件及经营措施效果好坏的重要指标。正确研究分析林木生长规律以及采取相应的经营管理措施，对改善林分状况，森林环境和提高林木生长量具有重要的意义，研究表明，强度为１０％的抚育措施，可使西营河试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高８４．８５％，相当于２２％，的强度抚育措施使哈溪试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高６９．２０％，材积定期平均生长量提高６５．３３％，经Ｆ０．０５检验，两试验区胸径生长与     

Distribution of biomass and carbon in even‐aged stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.): A case study on spacing and thinning effects in northern Denmark

The main objective of this case study was to explore the possible influence of forest management on the levels and distribution of biomass and carbon (C) in even-aged stands of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in Denmark. Data originated from a long-term thinning experiment and an adjacent spacing experiment at stand ages of 58 and 41 years, respectively. Biomass of 16 trees from different thinning and spacing treatments was measured or partly estimated, and soils were sampled for determination of C stocks. All trees in each plot were measured for stem diameter and some for total height, to allow for scaling-up results to stand-level estimates. For trees of similar size, foliage biomass tended to be higher in the spacing experiment, which was located on slightly more fertile land. Foliage biomass increased with increasing thinning grade, but the effect could not be separated from that of tree size. At stand level, foliage biomass tended to increase with increasing spacing as well as with increasing thinning grade. For branchwood, stems and roots (including below-ground stump), the biomass increased with increasing tree size and stand volume at tree and stand level, respectively, but no differences between stands, spacings or thinning grades were observed, apart from that expressed by tree size or stand volume. At stand level, C stocks of all biomass compartments decreased with increasing thinning grade, while the distribution between compartments was hardly influenced. The ratio between above-ground and stem biomass was about 1.21 at stand level, while the ratio between below- and above-ground biomass was about 0.17. Thinning influenced the C stock of the forest floor and mineral soil oppositely, resulting in no effect of thinning on total soil C.     

甘肃省天然林区森林资源蓄积量及用材林消长变化

通过对甘肃省天然林区5次森林资源连续清查蓄积量及用材林蓄积量变化的分析，初步得出结论：1979-1988年甘肃省天然林区蓄积量为增长阶段，1988-1996年蓄积量属减少阶段，1996-2001年为增长阶段。通过对3个阶段的分析，说明甘肃省20多年来，天然林区蓄积量呈波浪式的增长、减少、再增长趋势，也充分说明了国家实施天保工程的正确性。     

Models for predicting tree and stand development on larch plantations in Hallormsstaður,Iceland

The aim was to model the growth of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) and Russian larch (Larix sukaczewii Dyl., syn. L. sibirica var. sukaczewii) plantations in Hallormsstaeur, Iceland. The field inventory was carried out in eastern Iceland in June 2006. Models were constructed for predicting dominant height, total tree height and 5-year diameter increment. Several linear and non-linear forms of models were tested in preliminary analyses to find the equations that fitted the modelled characteristics best. Due to the spatially hierarchical correlation structure of the data (stands, plots and trees), the assumption of non-correlated error terms did not hold. Therefore, a random parameter modelling approach was adopted using mixed models when the estimates obtained for the random effects were statistically significant. The variance estimates for the random effects can be further used to calibrate the models. The models generated here performed well with independent test data and were consistent with the forest growth theory. They can be used to evaluate site quality and to estimate the growth and yield of larch stands in eastern Iceland in connection with forest planning.     

尾叶桉人工林二元材积表的研制

通过收集福建省永安市不同林龄、立地、密度的尾叶桉人工林林分的样木资料,采用多模型优选法和逐步回归法研制尾叶桉人工林二元立木材积表,并用相关指数、剩余标准差、平均系统误差、平均相对误差绝对值、预估精度作为评价指标,应用灰色关联分析法建立综合评价指数,评价模型优劣。经检验,所编的材积表完全符合生产上的精度要求,且理论基础扎实,编表结果可靠,可在森林资源调查中推广应用。     

不同剪枝方法对欧美107速生杨立木蓄积量的影响

以不同剪枝方法对欧美107速生杨立木蓄积量的影响进行了研究。结果表明：不同的剪枝方法呈显著差异;三年一根棍的剪法,5a生树有效立木蓄积量已达到14．75m^3／667m^3,与养干法相比高1．30m^3,与传统法相比高4．48m^3,养干法与传统法相比高3．18m^3;其简易的计算方法可采用国标杉木原条材积表。     

路面基层中粉煤灰SO3含量超标的危害及防治对策

石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石基层松散从而导致沥青路面结构开裂、起拱,经分析是由于基层中粉煤灰原材料SO3含量偏高,遇水后产生化学反应造成结构体积膨胀,最终导致基层和面层整体破坏。本文进一步分析粉煤灰原材料SO3含量偏高的原因,进而提出石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石结构原材料及施工过程的质量控制措施。     

东北东部山区次生林经营技术研究

文章以东北林业大学帽儿山林场为例,对东北东部山区次生林经营技术进行了研究,结果表明,森林蓄积量的增长必须长期坚持合理采伐,通过人工和天然的途径,采取多种综合技术和措施,使林地面积、活立木蓄积、动植物资源储备量等系统资源大幅度增加。提出了效果显著的10项技术措施。     

Differences in spectral trajectory with stand volume development between Japanese larch and Japanese oak in Hokkaido,Japan

Our objective was to investigate the differences in the spectral trajectory of the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper with stand volume development between Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) and Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var. crispula) in the experimental forest of Kyushu University, Hokkaido, Japan. We used nonlinear regression and a categorical variable to investigate the relationship between spectral reflectance factor and stand volume for each forest type. This research showed that the reflectance factor of Japanese larch and Japanese oak reached saturation and that both forest types had different spectral trajectories with stand development. In addition, we found that middle of development stage (stand volume was between 100 and 200 m³/ha) of each forest type had similarity in reflectance factor.     

基于点云数据的测树因子提取与分析研究

利用三维激光扫描仪对树木进行扫描获取树点云数据,经过格式转换、分离、提取后,对树木各测量因子包括胸径、树高、树冠、材积量进行测定,并对测量方法进行分析与讨论。结果表明:树冠测定因子可以由于测量技术的提高,测定树冠的叶面积指数更能反映树冠的生理学意义;通过不规整三角网构建的多面体的计算的树干体积较平均断面积、中央断面积求树干材积更准确与便捷。