Differences in spectral trajectory with stand volume development between Japanese larch and Japanese oak in Hokkaido,Japan

Our objective was to investigate the differences in the spectral trajectory of the LANDSAT Thematic Mapper with stand volume development between Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) and Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var. crispula) in the experimental forest of Kyushu University, Hokkaido, Japan. We used nonlinear regression and a categorical variable to investigate the relationship between spectral reflectance factor and stand volume for each forest type. This research showed that the reflectance factor of Japanese larch and Japanese oak reached saturation and that both forest types had different spectral trajectories with stand development. In addition, we found that middle of development stage (stand volume was between 100 and 200 m³/ha) of each forest type had similarity in reflectance factor.     

基于ALOS PALSAR数据的森林蓄积量估测技术研究

以吉林省汪清林业局为研究区,基于ALOS PALSAR和森林资源二类清查固定样地数据,利用非线性回归方法建立了固定样地蓄积量与所对应的PALSAR像元后向散射系数之间的关系,结果表明,除杨树(Populus us-suriensis)等树种组外,PALSAR的HV后向散射系数与蓄积量呈良好的正相关关系,对多数树种而言,交叉极化方式(HV)后向散射系数与蓄积量的决定系数比同极化方式(HH)的略高。若以林场为单位统计,采用回归方法得到的估测结果与直接利用固定样地估测的结果相差很小。     

黄连木结实期年生长规律的研究

黄连木具有抗干旱、耐瘠薄、适应性强的特点,最太行山石灰岩山地阳坡造林的良好树种。本文对黄连木结实期大树的年生长发育规律进行了较系统的观测调查,为太行山石灰岩山地黄连木林的营造及经营管理了依据。     

根据盗伐、滥伐林木现场树坑作相应林木材积估测

介绍了在盗伐、滥伐林木现场仅有树坑的情况下，利用相应小班森林资源规划设计调查资料或相近林分调查资料对被盗伐、滥伐林木作材积估测的方法，并举例说明。     

喷水推进器全流道空化流动数值模拟

为了研究对旋轴流式喷水推进器内部空化特性,基于ANSYS-CFX软件,利用SST k-ω湍流模型和Zwart空化模型,对不同转速以及设计航速条件下喷水推进器进行全流域空化数值计算,得到了喷水推进器两级叶轮叶片以及叶轮流道内空泡体积分数分布情况.结果表明:在喷水推进器首级叶轮吸力面轮缘处最先发生空化,随着转速的增加,空泡不断地向叶轮轮毂处蔓延,并且体积分数逐渐增加;由于非均匀进流的影响,次级叶轮吸力面进口至出口中部低压区开始出现空泡;且受流动传递性的影响,次级叶轮处在靠近水平面下半叶轮通道内的叶片空化更为严重;在不同的NPSHr下,由于首级叶轮的预压,次级叶轮压力面一直没有空泡附着,表明对旋轴流式喷水推进器具有良好的抗空化性能.     

播期对河套地区玉米灌浆进度的影响

旨在为玉米的高产栽培提供理论支撑。采用分期播种法,利用试验数据,建立28个生长模型(方程均通过0.01的极显著检验),将玉米灌浆期百粒干重、百粒体积随灌浆日数增加的时段分为三阶段,即渐增期、快增期和缓增期。适时播种的玉米吐丝后百粒体积、百粒干重增加进入渐增期,终止日分别为吐丝后的6天和20天,此后进入快速增长期,时间分别为22天和18天;其后到籽粒体积和干重增加进入缓慢增长期。适时播种的玉米百粒干重增加逐渐增长期为吐丝后活动积温区间0～502.4℃·d,增幅0.014 g/℃·d;快速增长期为吐丝后活动积温区间502.4～938.4℃·d,增幅0.049 g/℃·d;缓慢增长期为吐丝后活动积温区间938.4～1355.1℃·d,增幅0.018 g/℃·d。     

Respond of Stock Trading Volume to Earning Report

Earning report is a main accounting report that transmits earning information to users. It is the core of financial reports system. Earning information is significant to users' decision making. This paper studies the respond of stock trading volume to earning report and draws the curve of trading volume before and after earning report. This paper further does a regression analysis of accidental earning and abnormal return rate, and draws the relation curve of them on the earning report date to prove stock trading volume does have remarkable respond to earning report. This research is significant to either lessen small investors blindness investment and help them make reasonable forecast to markets and regulate the disclosure of listed companies.     

陆地棉衣分性状的主基因-多基因遗传分析

【目的】衣分是决定棉花产量的重要因素之一,有关其遗传研究相对较少,解析衣分性状遗传的特点,明确不同环境下衣分对产量形成的贡献机制。【方法】以国审优质棉中棉所70为基础构建的250个RIL(Recombinant inbred lines)群体,在黄河流域、长江流域和西北内陆棉区9个环境下对该RIL群体及其亲本进行了表型鉴定,并利用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型综合研究衣分性状遗传变化特点。【结果】母本s GK中156衣分性状在9个环境下均大于父本901-001,RIL群体衣分分布范围为33.91%～40.18%,平均为38.01%,表现为双向超亲,偏度和峰度绝对值都小于1.0,呈正态分布,变异系数为5.36%～8.17%;不同环境下衣分表现为西北内陆棉区>黄河流域棉区>长江流域棉区的趋势;遗传模型是以2～4对主基因或2对主基因+多基因遗传控制,主基因遗传率在1.26%～83.13%,多基因遗传率在27.35%～90.83%,主基因+多基因遗传率在92.00%～99.35%,一般情况下衣分是以2对主基因+多基因遗传为主,在2015年河南安阳、2016年河南安阳和2016年山东临清环境下以2～4对主基因遗传,遗传效应较高,在2015年河南安阳环境下最多检测到4对主基因的存在。【结论】衣分性状主基因+多基因遗传率大于90%,结果有助于进一步阐明优质棉中棉所70产量性状衣分的遗传特征,为不同生态区条件下相互引种和推广提供科学依据,为提高棉花产量、农民增收、QTL定位和高衣分品种选育提供理论基础。     

Energy delivery model for implanted devices

FEMlab3.3(Finite Element Model Lab) is used to develop an energy delivery model for implanted devices. We designed three different shape electrodes made of Ag to enhance current transmitting efficiency. Several voltages were used for pursuing perfect goal. With the body safety current, we can get the results with a current transmitting efficiency of 20% and the energy delivery efficiency of 4%~9%. It is clear that the high energy delivery efficiency can be obtained and the results provide references for further study of energy delivery through body conduction.     

瑞金市典型村农村居民点内部结构差异分析及整理潜力测算

为了优化农村居民点内部结构和分布,实现土地资源的可持续利用,农村居民点整理正成为实现这一战略的重要手段。笔者以瑞金市为例,以农村居民点内部结构差异分析为基础,采用“三级标准”制,运用户均宅基地标准法计算出农村居民点整理潜力。结果表明,不同农村居民点整理潜力存在差异。因此,对于不同农村居民点,必须采取不同措施进行用地整理,优化农村居民点内部结构。