Maturity assessment at harvest and prediction of softening in a late maturing nectarine cultivar after cold storage

The absorption coefficient μ_a measured at 670 nm in fruit pulp at harvest by time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy (TRS) has been shown to be a good maturity index for early nectarine cultivars. By including individual fruit maturity as a biological shift factor (BSF) into a kinetic model for softening it is possible to select fruit with different shelf-life potential. The BSF approach combined with TRS measurement and kinetic modeling of firmness was applied to a late maturing nectarine cultivar (‘Morsiani 90’), ripened at 20 °C after harvest or after storage at 0 °C and 4 °C, the latter conditions inducing chilling injury. At harvest the absorption coefficient μ_a had low values and low variability, indicating advanced maturity, while firmness was similar to that of early cultivars. The softening model took into account these differences, showing parameters similar to those of the early cultivars with the exception of the softening rate which was 2-6 times lower, indicating a slower softening in ‘Morsiani 90’ fruit. Decay of μ_a at 20 °C was also slower. Softening continued during storage at 4 °C, but not at 0 °C. After storage at 0 °C softening was resumed similarly to non-stored fruit, but with much variability. Fruit stored at 4 °C, which showed chilling injury, had a softening rate at 20 °C significantly higher than that of 0 °C fruit. It is suggested that the same changes in cell wall metabolism which induce the appearance of chilling injury also affect firmness and increase softening rate.     

CCD radiation temperature measurement method for hot continuous casting billet surface

According to the present research status and existing problems of hot continuous billet surface temperature non contact measurement technology, a real time temperature measurement model, which combines two-color(R,G) and monochrome (B) of surface radiation image, is established. The surface image is collected through tricolor charge coupled device (CCD) sensor, at the same time, the temperature dynamic response range of CCD can be improved by controlling integrated time and setting different apertures. Through computer image process technology, multi-point temperature can be measured simultaneously, and 2-D temperature field distribution on continuous casting billet surface can be realized. It is be proved by theory and application that the model and method can provide a theory and technology support for realizing surface temperature field on-line measurement for continuous casting billet.     

Image denoising using HMT in PDTDFB domain

Based on the dependency of the PDTDFB coefficients across the interscale and interdirection and the statistical properties of HMT for the correlation properties, a new HMT in PDTDFB domain was put forward. Compared with the other typical denoising methods, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows better performance in image denoising, especially in edge maintenance.     

Effect of controllable drawbead on the formability of high strength steel box

With the application of simulation technology and orthogonal test, the effects of controllable drawbead on the formability of HSS (high strength steel) box are researched through the simulation of HSS box with 6 different drawbead shapes and 3 different drawbead trajectories. Use the limit drawing height as the evaluate indicator, it is proofed that the controllable drawbead can improve the formability of HSS by analyzing the result data that three types of controllable drawbead trajectories indicators are bigger than the immovable ones. And the 2nd trajectory, ascent—halt—descent is determined as the optimal type. The improve scales of straight drawbeads is better than the oblique drawbead, whereas the latter ones have better target. The main influence factors are obtained by range analysis. At last the reason that accounts for controllable drawbead can improve the formability is got the answer by the forming force analysis.     

昆明市园林树种规划研究

依据实地调查的结果结合理论分析，从树种的景观功能和植物学特性出发，提出了昆明市园林种规划方案，并针对对昆明市园林建设的现状和存在问题，就如何通过利用特色园林植物反映昆明历史文化名城风貌等问题开展了对策性研究     

利用农杆菌介导法获得RNAi转基因枫香的研究

随着我国林业生态工程和退耕还林的开展，木材生产与需求之间的矛盾愈加严重，培育速生优质大径材的研究更加重要。基于LEAFY基因在植物生长发育中的特性，利用PCR和Gateway技术构建了含有LEAFY基因保守序列的RNA干涉植物表达载体LFY-RI，利用根瘤农杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciems介导法获得转基因植株，利用RNA干涉技术抑制转基因植株中LEAFY基因的表达，从而获得枫香Liquidambar formosana不育转基因植株。并利用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）技术和PCR-Southern杂交技术检测了转基因植株中外源基因整合情况。共获得了5株枫香转基因植株，分子检测表明，其中4株为转基因阳性植株。由于转基因植株还比较幼嫩，对它们生长发育以及木材品质的变化尚处于在观察中。图5参12     

论立式金属罐参照高度变化的随机性

当前，对动作中立式储罐的参照高度认为是固定值的看法，是不切剑实际的。在立式罐结构分析中，认为参照高度实际产生随机变化有其必须性，并通过国内外立式罐参照高度的实测数据和资料予以证实。确认立式罐参照高度在立式罐容量标定和计量过程中实际存在着０变化的随机性，而且会对立式罐容量的标定和计量的准确度产生明显的影响，在大多数情况下已超过允许误差范围。     

中华松针蚧对云南松高生长的影响

云南松受中华松针蚧危害,当针叶虫口密度≤3只/束时,高生长量无损失;当针叶虫口密度>3只/束时,随着虫口密度的增大,高生长量损失逐渐增大;在同一虫口密度下,立地条件好的云南松受害后,其高生长损失大;据不同立地条件、不同虫口密度水平下云南松高生长损失大小,将发生中华松针蚧林分的林木分为健康、轻、中、重、特别严重5个等级.     

黑白花奶牛几项血清生化指标的测定

对郑州工作奶站33头健康黑白花奶牛几项血清生化指标进行了测定。这些测定值可作为郑州地区奶牛营养监测和营养状态判断的参考数据。