黑白花奶牛几项血清生化指标的测定

对郑州工作奶站33头健康黑白花奶牛几项血清生化指标进行了测定。这些测定值可作为郑州地区奶牛营养监测和营养状态判断的参考数据。     

黄杨绢野螟生物学特性研究

摘要本文阐述了黄杨绢野螟[Diaphania perspectalis(Walker)]在上海地区年发生3代,并以3～4龄幼虫在黄杨木叶片上结苞越冬。翌年3月中下旬开始活动为害;经过2个世代后,第三代幼虫于9月中旬起陆续结茧越冬。同时对该虫的各虫态发育历期、生物学特性等进行了研究,为指导防治提供依据。     

全站仪在立木材积测定中的应用研究

利用全站仪无反射镜测距与特殊程序测量(遥测悬高、对边测量),能在树干可见部位任意高度准确测出高度与直径,并对其观测精度进行了分析,为立木材积和林分生长量以及生长规律的研究提供可靠依据。该法具有操作简单、速度快、精度高的特点,便于测树学的研究和应用技术的推广。     

QTL Analysis for Plant Height with Molecular Markers in Maize

Plant height has become one of important agronomic traits with the increase of planting densityrecently and the rapid developments of molecular markers have provided powerful tools to localize importantagronomic QTL at the genomic level. The purposes of this investigation are to map plant height QTL with mo-lecular markers and to analyze their genetic effects in maize. An F2:3 population from an elite combination(Zong3 × 87-1) was utilized for evaluating plant height in two locations, Wuhan and Xiangfan, with a ran-domized complete block design. The mapping population included 266 F2:3 family lines. A genetic linkagemap, containing 150 SSR and 24 RFLP markers, was constructed, spanning a total of 2 531.6 cm with an av-erage interval of 14.5 cm. Totally 10 QTL affecting plant height were mapped on six different chromosomeswith the composite interval mapping. Seven of 10 QTL were detected in two locations. The contributions tophenotypic variations for the single QTL varied between 5.3 and 17.1%. Additive, partial dominance, domi-nance, and overdominance actions existed among all detected QTL affecting plant heights. A large number ofdigenic interactions for plant height were detected by two-way analyses of variance. 107 and 98 two-locus com-binations were found to be significant at a 0.01 probability level in two locations respectively. 23 of them weresimultaneously detected in both locations. They accounted for phenotypic variations of 4.5 -11%. It was no-ticed that a locus, umc1122, had digenic interactive effects with other four different loci for plant height,which distributed on three chromosomes. A few of plant height QTL was involved in significant digenic inter-actions, but most significant interactions occurred between markers that are not adjacent to mapped QTL.These results demonstrated that epistatic interactions might play an equal importance role as the single-locuseffects in determining plant height of maize.     

商业银行绩效评价的应用分析--基于平衡计分卡和EVA体系

针对我国商业银行绩效评价体系的诸多弊端,适时推行以价值为核心的EVA评价体系和以"战略观"、"平衡观"、"兼顾非财务指标"为特征的平衡计分卡非常有实践意义.本文从EVA和平衡计分卡在我国商业银行施行的适应性分析入手,探讨如何在我国商业银行将这两种先进的评价方法结合应用,以构建科学合理的商业银行绩效评价体系.     

原条造材优化设计的研究

本文提出应用０—１规划法对原条造材进行优化设计．每一个可能造出原木段为变量ｘｉ，根据造出各种规格材累计价值为目标函数值，当满足各种约束条件时目标函数值最大的造材方案为优化方案．研究结果表明，该法在原条造材优化设计应用效果理想，具有显著的经济效益，方法简便，便予在便携式微型计算机上应用，只要输入原木价格，原条外形尺寸，等级区域，即可得到造材优化方案．     

基于单CCD曲面测量方法

该测量方法是在三坐标测量机上,建立基于单CCD的自由曲面视觉测量系统;利用CCD测量被测物体表面的曲面特征;采用基于矩形细分的未知曲面测量规划方法,智能指导高精度测头测量,以便快速、准确地获取被测物体表面的大量测量数据.最后通过试验验证了该测量系统的可行性.     

浙西北石灰土分布区树种资源调查研究

造林绿化树种资源调查研究是当前石灰土分布区造林和溶洞风景区绿化的一项重要基础工作。本文在木本植物资源调查的基础上,初步选择了适宜浙西北石灰土分布区自然条件的280个造林绿化树种,分析了树种资源的基本特点,并根据造林目的、用途把造林绿化树种划分为5类,即(1)用材树种,(2)经济果木树种,(3)薪炭树种,(4)防护树种,(5)特种用途树种。最后,提出了树种资源的开发利用建议。     

梨树在自然干旱条件下叶片解剖学特征

比较测定了水、旱地梨树的叶片解剖构造、气孔分布密度与相对开张度、气孔传导率、蒸腾速率以及光合速率。结果表明 ,梨树在自然干旱条件下 ,叶片厚度极显著地变薄 ,栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度和表皮厚度也均显著或极显著地变薄。但是 ,栅叶比和栅海比则无显著变化。在自然干旱条件下 ,梨树叶片气孔密度增大 ,而气孔相对开张度却变小。气孔传导率、蒸腾速率和光合速率均无显著变化     

辽宁省主要造林树种抗火性能测定及其抗火树种的筛选

本文在辽宁省境内选取主要造林树种或有抗火希望树种共２０种，对每个树种从含水率、油脂率、灰分率、耐燃点、树皮厚度等抗火性能指标进行了测定，综合分析了测定结果，筛选出了核桃楸、水曲柳、色赤杨等７个树种难燃抗火，并结合各树种的生物学和物候特点，择优选择了辽宁省各地区的主要抗火树种。