基于全数字摄影测量的林分立木高度量测

树高是森林资源调查中的主要测树因子之一,快速准确地量测树高具有现实意义和应用价值。该文收集了东北林业大学哈尔滨市试验林场的16张航片和相应的外方位元素,建立了一个测区,通过模型的内定向、相对定向和绝对定向构建测区的立体像对模型;在立体像对模型的基础上,利用专业的数字摄影测量平台,量测研究区域内的32棵样木的高度;同时使用超声波测高器在准同步状态下实地测量32棵样木的实际高度,并将实地测量结果与数字摄影测量结果进行对比分析。结果表明,两组数据的差异不显著,基于数字摄影测量的立木高度量测的实际精度为90.92％,使用数字摄影测量量测立木高度的方法精度较高。      

福建省主要非豆科固氮树木VA菌根真菌鉴定

从福建省9地市的栽培及野生主要非豆科固氮树木根际分离出VA菌根真菌3属10种.球囊霉属8种:幼套球囊霉(Glomusetumieatum)、摩西球囊霉(G.mosseae)、何氏球囊霉(G.hoi)、地球囊霉(G.geosporum)、苏格兰球囊霉(G.caledomium)、缩球囊霉(G.constritum)、透光球囊霉(G.diaphanum)、台湾球囊霉(G.formosanum).硬囊霉属1种:弯丝硬囊霉(Sclerocystissinu-osa).无梗内囊霉属1种:细凹无梗囊霉(Acaulosporascrobiculate).以上3属10种VA菌根真菌均为福建省新纪录种.文中详细记叙了以上10种的形成特征.     

叶露仪的研制和初步测试

植物叶面结露时间长短及露量与农作物病虫害,特别是真菌病害的发生有密切的关系。为监测叶露情况我们设计制作了叶露仪。该仪器适合在植物病虫害发生规律的科学研究和大田作物病害预测预报工作中使用。     

老杉木和杉木优良无性系杂交试验的研究

报道老杉木和杉木优良无性系杂交试验的结果 . 1 0 a连续试验结果表明 :老杉木和杉木优良无性系互作为父母本的各杂交组合 ,在树高、胸径 (或地径 )、材积、冠幅、侧枝数、分枝角度等性状上均存在显著或极显著差异 ;从参试的 34个杂交组合中选出三 5 4×闽 1、王台×三 66等 9个组合表现较好 ,具有较高的遗传增益 .老杉木具有较高的利用价值 .利用老杉木作为杂交亲本时以杉木优良无性系为母本、以老杉木为父本效果较佳     

Virtual Sound Intensity Analyzer

The Virtual Sound Intensity Analyzer is a new instrument which has more advantages than the traditional Sound Analyzer. This Analyzer is based on fast Fourie transformation and virtual instrument technique.As an application, combining software and hardware, all kinds of weight noise sound level measurement and real-time noise octave analyzes realized synchronously. The design method has been introduced from three ways, which includes hardware, software and panel. An applied example and error analyze of Virtual Sound Intensity Analyzer are given.This Analyzer is low cost, small volume. and it is also easy to operate. It can be widely used in actual applications.     

不同氮磷钾配比追肥对幼龄骏枣生长及其产量和品质的影响

采用田间试验方法,连续两年对1~3年树龄的幼龄骏枣开展研究,探讨氮磷钾肥对不同树龄骏枣幼树的生长和结果的影响。结果表明:(1)适量的氮磷钾施肥水平可以促进幼龄骏枣的生长,提高枣果产量和品质,但施用过量将会产生肥害;(2)与本试验土壤肥力相似的土壤中,氮磷钾的适宜配比为3.7∶3.6∶1,即1年生幼龄骏枣的适宜施肥量为N 55 g/株、P2O554 g/株、K2O 15 g/株;2年树龄骏枣N 110 g/株、P2O5108 g/株、K2O 30g/株;3年树龄骏枣N 220 g/株、P2O5216 g/株、K2O 60 g/株。     

基于准静态同轴探头模型的土壤复介电测量方法

末端开路同轴探头法测量土壤复介电值用于表征土壤含水率具有准确、快捷的优点。针对目前土壤介电同轴探头集总测量模型没有充分考虑探头的参数以及土壤体积对测量结果影响等问题,基于电磁场理论,对末端开路同轴探头建立了准静态数学模型,适用于土壤的复介电常数准确测量。通过全波软件仿真和模型计算结果对比,以无水乙醇介电实测值和理论值对比,验证模型的准确性。采用本文介电测量模型对不同含水率的黄绵土进行测量计算,复介电常数实部与实测土壤含水率二阶多项式拟合决定系数大于0.965,表明本文所提土壤介电测量方法适用于土壤复介电常数和含水率的测量。     

Diagnostic Approaches for the Assessment of Equine Chronic Pulmonary Disorders

Even though the respiratory system is one of the most accessible organs for diagnostic testing, it is not always easy to define chronic lower airway disease in the horse. Diagnostic procedures performed by first opinion veterinarians in the field are often restricted to taking the history and performing clinical examination. Respiratory tract endoscopy, tracheal or bronchoalveolar lavage, and blood sampling are sometimes used but other specific ancillary examinations are seldom performed in stable settings. Therefore, our objectives were to evaluate the diagnostic value of different techniques and examination types routinely used in the diagnostic workup of chronic equine lower airway cases in both stable and clinical circumstances. Another aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of different chronic pulmonary disorders among horses admitted to a Hungarian referral clinic. According to the conditional inference tree method, age of the horse, history, clinical examination, respiratory tract endoscopy, and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology proved to be the most valuable tools to define pathology. It was also concluded that in 22% of cases, more specific ancillary diagnostic modalities, unavailable for the field veterinarian, were needed to establish the final diagnosis. According to our study, the most frequently diagnosed chronic pulmonary disorders in Hungary are of noninfectious origin, principally recurrent airway obstruction. Regardless of the cause, and interestingly including recurrent airway obstruction as well, these diseases occur primarily during the warm months.     

防治牡丹根腐病的有效药剂筛选

采用菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法,分别测定了咪鲜胺、醚菌酯、苯醚甲环唑、百菌清、多菌灵、代森锰锌等6种杀菌剂对牡丹根腐病菌的室内毒力。结果表明,6种药剂对病菌菌丝生长的EC50大小顺序为：咪鲜胺<多菌灵<代森锰锌<苯醚甲环唑<百菌清<醚菌酯,其中以咪鲜胺对牡丹根腐病病菌的菌丝生长抑制作用最强, EC50为0.200 mg/L;多菌灵、代森锰锌、苯醚甲环唑、百菌清依次减弱,醚菌酯的抑制菌丝生长的作用最小,EC50为33.98 mg/L。6种药剂对病菌孢子萌发的EC50大小顺序为：百菌清<咪鲜胺<苯醚甲环唑<多菌灵<代森锰锌<醚菌酯;其中以百菌清对牡丹根腐病菌的孢子萌发抑制作用最强,EC50为0.343 mg/L;咪鲜胺、苯醚甲环唑、多菌灵、代森锰锌依次减弱,醚菌酯抑制孢子萌发的作用最小,EC50为38.4 mg/L。     

高分六号遥感数据在有林地识别中的应用

精准农业观测卫星-高分六号卫星(GF6)增加了4个特殊波段,更加有效地反映了植被特有的光谱特性,为植被应用研究提供更为详细的地物光谱信息。为了分析GF6数据在植被识别能力上的优越性,比较了GF6号新增波段(红边1、红边2、黄边、紫边波段)和高分数据传统波段对有林地识别精度的影响。结果表明:GF6新增波段对有林地快速识别的精度达到97.67%,Kappa系数为0.95,比GF数据4波段对有林地的识别精度提高了3.35%,Kappa系数提高了0.08。CART自适应特征和阈值选择决策树算法比人工决策树分类算法对有林地识别精度有显著增加,精度由88.81%提高到97.67%,Kappa系数由0.78提高到0.95。GF6数据新增特殊波段结合CART自适应特征和阈值决策树算法对有林地具有快速优越的识别能力。