研究生培养过程中现代办学理念的实践路径与方式

该文论述了大学办学理念的内涵以及如何在研究生培养中实现办学理念.大学的办学理念应包括以为社会培养全面发展的人才为根本任务和指导思想,以教学、科学研究、服务社会和引领社会为基本功能,以科学的发展策略为行动纲领.在研究生培养中,要在培养方案、教学内容和教学方式上满足学生的发展需求,实现培养行为与以学生为本的办学理念的统一;各培养环节要注重培养学生分析问题、发现问题和解决问题的能力,实现培养方式与培养目标的统一;要完成培养任务还需要社会、学校、教师、学生等各因素共同营造良好的培养环境和条件.     

高等农业院校动物科学本科专业创新型人才培养的探讨

高校作为人才培养的基地，能否培养出高质量的创新型人才，已成为人们讨论的热点。本文结合动物科学专业的自身特点，阐述了动物科学专业创新型人才的基本特征和基本素质，提出了动物科学专业创新型人才培养的对策，以期对提高动物科学专业人才培养质量有所帮助。     

基于工程目标训练的金工实习教学实践探索

针对我国高等工科院校培养的毕业生普遍存在工程实践训练(金工实习)不足,实践能力和创新能力不够的问题,借鉴国外"大工程"教育观和工程科技人才培养模式,紧密结合未来创新型、综合型、工程型高素质科技人才所需要的能力素质,在高校中探索以工程目标为教学导向的实习教学模式,为工科学生提供逼真的工程实训模式。     

生物技术专业应用型本科人才培养体系的完善

结合应用型人才的培养目标与生物技术专业的特点,从培养大学生实践能力和创新能力的方法及如何增强适应社会的能力等方面进行了探讨,完善生物技术专业人才培养体系,使生物技术专业的人才培养向应用型转变,从而更好的适应市场和社会的需求。     

海原县农机化教育培训问题与对策

通过对海原县农机化教育培训工作调查，提出了海原县农机化教育培训工作存在的问题及发展对策。     

Preliminary Studies on the Concentration of Na+,K+-ATPase in Skeletal Muscle of Draught Cattle in Mozambique: Effect of Sex,Age and Training

The effect of training on the potential for work in draught cattle was assessed by measuring the Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase in the muscle cell membrane and the elevation in the concentration of K⁺ in plasma during exercise. Biopsies of the semitendinosus muscle and venous blood samples were taken from the cattle used for draught work in Mozambique. No differences were found in the plasma ion or Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase concentrations in samples taken from Nguni, Africander and Angoni breeds. There were no significant differences in plasma ions (Na⁺, K⁺ and Cl^–) or muscle Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase concentrations between the Angoni males and females, although the males showed an increase in Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase with age, while the females showed a decrease. The increase in males might be attributed to their higher level of activity in the herds than that of females. After a training period of 15 days, a significant increase in Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase concentration in semitendinosus muscle was found in Angoni cattle. In females, this was significant after 8 days of training (about 30%); in males after 15 days of training (about 16%). On day 15, there was a reduction in the elevation of plasma K⁺ during the 2 h of draught work, indicating an increased capacity of the Na⁺,K⁺ pumps to maintain the extracellular K⁺ concentration in working muscles and a possible delay in the moment of fatigue.     

坚持科学发展观 构建本科人才培养方案

论述了新一轮本科人才培养方案修订的指导思想、基本原则、总体框架和主要特点，为进一步培养基础宽厚、能力强的高素质复合型人才奠定基础。     

新时期工业工程领域工程硕士培养模式探索与实践

在分析工业工程专业特点的基础上，针对工业工程专业工程硕士的特点，提出了新时期对工业工程领域工程硕士研究生培养质量的要求和挑战。结合重庆大学在该方面的人才培养经验。探索在新时期适合工业工程领域工程硕士的人才培养模式。     

密植桃园的主干形修剪栽培试验

连续五年密植桃园的主干形修剪试验表明：主干形修剪技术用于密植栽培桃树早结果早丰产效果显著。‘春花’成苗定植后第二年产量达1300kg·666．7m-2,第三年为1500kg·666．7m-2,第四年为2250kg·666,7m-2,第五年为1750kg·666．7m-2;‘湖景蜜露’定植后第二年和第三年产量为1021kg·666．7m-2和1019kg·666．7m-2;‘锦绣’定植后第二年产量为120km·666．7m-2,第三年为1204km·666．7m-2,第四年为1876km·666．7m-2;‘沪463’定植后第三年产量为47．5kg·666．7m-2,第四年为2125kg·666．7m-2。主干形修剪夏季摘心可促进早期副梢的萌发,利用副梢坐果,均衡树势。主干形修剪对桃果实的品质有一定的影响,使果实相对变小,单果重减轻,要注意疏花疏果,加强肥水管理。     

Plasma aspartate aminotransferase and creatine kinaseactivities in thoroughbred racehorses in relation to age, sex, exercise and training

In order to investigate the effect of age, sex and month on the response of plasma aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and creatine kinase (CK) to exercise, blood samples were collected once a month between March and September from a group of 40 2- and 3-year-old (2yo and 3yo) thoroughbred racehorses (kept under the same managemental regimen) at rest before exercise (PRE) and at 2 (2H) and 24h (24H) post-exercise. The absolute change in activities between the 2H and PRE samples (2HΔ) and the 24H and PRE samples (24HΔ) was also calculated. Age had a significant effect on all measured and calculated parameters for colts (C), apart from 24HΔ CK but showed no effect in the fillies (F). Sex only had a significant effect in the 3yo in the 2HΔ CK. In the 2yo, significant effects of sex were found for both CK and AST in the PRE, 2H and 24H samples. The effect of month varied according to the classification group with only the 2yoC not showing any significant effect on any parameter. Fillies were, in general, more likely than colts to show greater than a twofold increase in CK activity at 2H post-exercise and the number of animals showing such an increase decreased as the season progressed. Very little change in AST activities occurred with exercise.