Logistic分布预测林分直径结构的研究

著名的Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ方程作为生物种群动态模型和生长曲线方程,在生态学和林学中得到了广泛应用;但它作为一种概率分布函数,却一直鲜为人知。林学上,对林分直径分布的研究,从６０年代以后,开始采用分布函数来描述林分的直径结构情况。如正态分布、对数正态分布、...     

氮磷钾配比施肥对银杏幼苗生长的影响

为了筛选我国北方地区彩叶树种银杏生长中较好的施肥配方,开展了氮磷钾3因素3水平的施肥正交试验,结果表明:氮磷钾不同配比处理对银杏树高、地径、叶片生长等生长因子有着明显的促进作用,其中纯N 4.6 g·株^-1、纯P 6.4 g·株^-1、纯K 1.1 g·株^-1的处理组合对苗高以及单株叶质量增加效果最好,纯N 9.2 g·株^-1、纯P 3.2 g·株^-1、纯K 1.1 g·株^-1的处理组合对地径以及单叶质量的增加效果最明显。     

黑木相思17号无性系在桂东地区早期生长表现

为丰富桂东地区速生树种多样性以及为生态敏感地区桉树改造提供新的树种,2017年5月在桂东地区试种黑木相思17号无性系20hm^2,分别在造林后第8个月和14个月调查试验林不同海拔、坡向、坡位的林分生长情况,试验结果表明:黑木相思17号无性系在桂东地区造林成活率85%以上,造林后第8个月成活率、地径和树高分别为92%,3.1cm和2.3m,造林第14个月地径、胸径和树高分别为7.4cm,5.8cm和5.0m;黑木相思造林后8-14个月,上坡生长表现优于下坡,海拔200m生长表现优于海拔320m。说明黑木相思17号无性系适合在桂东地区生长,避开谷底和山脚等光照不足地块、及时抚育是黑木相思在桂东地区造林成功的关键。     

Diameter distribution of trees in natural stands managed on polycyclic cutting system

Diameter frequency distribution in a specific stand provides basic information for forest resources management.In this study,four probability models were applied to analyze diameter distribution of natural forests after selective cutting with different intensities (low intensity of 13.0% in volume,medium intensity of 29.1%,high intensity of 45.8%,and extra-high intensity of 67.1%).The results show that the skewness and kurtosis of the four models are positive except that of low intensity selective cutting,which suggest that the number of small-size trees dominate the stand.The more intensity of selective cutting,the wider range of diameter distributions.The diameter structure of selective cutting with low intensity met Weibull and Beta distributions;that of medium intensity met Weibull,negative exponential as well as Gamma distributions;that of high intensity cutting met Weibull and negative exponential distributions,but that of extra-high intensity could not meet any above model.Weibull distribution model fits better than others regarding the structure of diameter distribution in natural forests managed on polycyclic cutting system.The results will provide basic information for sustainable management for mixed natural stands managed on a polycyclic cutting system.     

Hardness distribution on wood surface

For better understanding wood hardness, we developed a new hand-operated hardness tester that works with Brinell's method. With this tester we investigated the hardness distribution of wood minutely using a 2mm diameter ball tip. The following results were obtained: (1) On preliminary examination with medium-density fiberboard, we found that the value of Brinell's hardness decreased with the increase in the tip ball's diameter but that it was almost constant with the indenting velocity. (2) By using a small diameter tip, the difference of the hardness became clearer between earlywood and latewood. (3) With radial and tangential sections, we obtained hardness distribution patterns similar to those of wood grain. It seems that the hardness distribution reflects the distribution of density on wood surfaces.     

山杨、桦树地径与直径相关关系的研究

利用 10块山杨、桦树 (简称杨桦 )天然混交次生林标准地的实测资料 ,对两树种地径与直径的关系进行了研究 ,并建立了相应的线性模型 ,其相关系数均在 0 99以上 ,拟合效果良好 ,为林业科研和生产提供了可靠的依据     

落矶山圆柏幼树生长节律研究

落矶山圆柏直径生长期270 d,树高生长期240 d,生长盛期在4月,其次为5、6月,与春梢、二、三梢相对应,是高生长的主要季节。在生产中应根据上述的生长规律,合理安排松土、除草和施肥等措施。     

不同直径伐桩对赤桉萌芽更新影响的初步研究

对速生树种赤桉进行了不同直径伐桩（２．１～６ｃｍ）萌芽更新影响的研究，结果表明：伐桩的萌芽率及平均萌条数随伐桩直径的增大而增大，萌条直径、高度随伐桩直径变化不大．     

西藏河谷地区几种主要引种杨树苗木生长研究

杨树是西藏河谷地区的主要造林树种．其中北京杨为传统的主栽品种．１９９４年引进毛白杨、中林诸杨和优胜杨进行扦插育苗试验，结果表明，其成活率可达到７０％左右，毛白杨的成活率可达到８７％，与北京杨差异不大．在栽培措施相同的条件下，毛白杨的地径生长量、高生长量、光合速率、总叶面积和最大光合速率，分别比北京杨高１４．２％，２２．３％，２４．６％，４６．１％和６２％．说明在该区引种毛白杨具有发展潜力．     

顺昌县不同径阶阔叶树保留木资源调查与分析

通过2012—2013年顺昌县大历镇阔叶树保留木资源调查分析,结果表明:不同径阶阔叶树保留木的株数分布整体上呈"L"形,每个径阶阔叶树保留木达200株以上的主要分布于径阶为6~14cm之间,共有1 499株,占总数的73.37%;径阶16cm以上保留的株数仅占总数的26.63%。阔叶树保留木中间层中径木,共有1 978株,占总数的96.82%;上层大树仅65株,仅占总数的3.18%。不同径阶的阔叶树保留木蓄积量分布基本上呈正态分布,径阶5~14cm阔叶树保留木蓄积量为63.82m~3,占总保留木阔叶树蓄积量187.29m~3的34.08%;径阶16cm以上的阔叶树保留木蓄积量为123.47m~3,占总保留木阔叶树蓄积量的65.92%,是径阶5~14cm阔叶树保留木蓄积量1.93倍。阔叶树中间层中径木蓄积量为146.08m~3,占总蓄积量的78%;上层大树蓄积量为41.21m~3,蓄积量占总数的22%。阔叶树保留木胸径5~14.9cm共需补偿3 191元,胸径15cm以上需补偿12 347.00元,大历镇阔叶树保留木共需补偿15 538.00元。阔叶树保留株数平均值为138.6株?hm~(-2),阔叶树蓄积量保留平均值为12.75m~3?hm~(-2),阔叶树保留木不炼山造林成本从造林至郁闭前需投资27 000元?hm~(-2)。