风景区自然景观资源评价及合理开发

文章以庐山风景区为例,对自然景观资源进行了分类与分级评价,并依据评价的结果及当前风景区自然景观资源的开发利用现状,提出了庐山风景区自然景观资源进一步科学开发与管理的合理化建议,以期为今后庐山风景区自然景观资源的可持续发展提供一定的理论参考。     

松针褐斑病初步研究

松针褐斑病的病原菌为Ｉｅｃａｎｏｓｔｉｃｔａ ａｃｉｃｏｌａ，在病叶上或叶上的病了实体和病组织中的菌丝体是初侵染源。侵染期主要在５月上旬至６月中旬。病原菌通过雨水的溅散主风力而传播。在发病初期采用百菌清可湿性粉剂和托布津农药喷液及人工摘病叶的进行防治，均能收到一定效果。     

鲍冲湖景区总体景观规划浅析

概述了鲍冲湖景区的整体布局及用地结构,具体介绍了景区的划分及各景区的特色,一个风景秀美、独具特色的景区画面呈现在读者面前。     

In vitro antifungal activity of brassinin, camalexin and two isothiocyanates against the crucifer pathogens Alternaria brassicicola and Alternaria brassicae

In vitro assays investigated the responses of Alternaria brassicicola and A. brassicae isolates towards two crucifer phytoalexins and two isothiocyanates (ITC) by evaluating their potential toxic effects on different fungal growth parameters. Although variable responses towards each compound was observed within the species A. brassicicola , the results obtained confirmed the antifungal effects of camalexin, brassinin, allyl- (AlITC) and benzyl- (BzITC) isothiocyanates, at different developmental stages of both Alternaria species. Irrespective of the tested isolate, the phytoalexin camalexin exhibited the greater inhibitory effect with mean EC₅₀ values ranging from 34  µ m (germ-tube elongation) to 183  µ m (mycelial growth). Germ-tube elongation was more sensitive compared to conidial germination and mycelial growth, with mean EC₅₀ values of the former of 81  µ m , 520  µ m and 870  µ m for brassinin, BzITC and AlITC, respectively.     

昆明金殿国家森林公园双乳山景区森林景观改造

针对昆明金殿国家森林公园双乳山景区针叶树多、阔叶树少 ,树种单一的现状 ,根据景区功能 ,有针对性地选择乡土阔叶树种和其它一些有特色的园林植物 ,对景区景观进行改造 ,以改变现有森林的树种结构 ,提高森林景观的观赏价值 ,吸引更多游客前来旅游休闲     

公路景观设计

介绍了公路沿线景观结构及景观设计的组成，并由此得出做好公路景观设计是公路设计不可分割的重要组成部分。     

The severity and cause of leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. and fungicidal control of the pathogen

A survey on the symptom and severity of the leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata L. was conducted in the nurseries of the Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong （IFESCU）, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute （BFRI） and Aronnak Nursery in Chittagong. The highest infection percentage and disease index were found in IFESCU nursery, followed by BFRI and the lowest was recorded in Aronnak nursery. The associated organism of leaf spot disease of P. pinnata was isolated from the diseased plant parts and the pathogenicity was established with the isolated fungus. Colletorichum gloeosprioides Penz was proved to be pathogenic. The inhibition of mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides was observed and identified as suitable fungicides （Bavistin, Cupravite and Dithane M-45） and doses （0.05, 0.10, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.00）. The lowest and highest mycelial growth were respectively found on Bavistin and on Cupravite at the concentration of 0.05 after 8th day of incubation. It indicates that out of the three tested fungicides, Bavistin showed most effective, followed by Diathane M-45, and Cupravite was ineffective for its very little inhibition on mycelial growth.     

汽车弯道自动转向照明系统的研究

汽车上安装的普通前照灯具有固定的照射范围,当汽车夜间转弯时,由于无法调节照明角度,常在弯道内侧出现"盲区",极大地威胁了驾驶员夜间的驾车安全。本文研究的汽车自动弯道照明系统,安装在货车、农用运输车上,根据夜间行驶道路的弯道情况,随时自动调整弯道照明的光束方向,减少弯道内侧出现的盲区,以便及时发现障碍物和行人,从而增强夜间驾驶的安全性。     

克氏原螯虾CSGalNAcT-1基因功能初步研究

为探究硫酸软骨素N-乙酰半乳糖胺基转移酶-1（chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1,CSGalNAcT-1）在克氏原螯虾免疫反应中的作用,利用RACE技术成功获得克氏原螯虾CSGalNAcT-1基因完整cDNA序列,并通过荧光定量PCR分析该基因在各组织中的表达模式以及在CpG寡脱氧核苷酸（ODN）、嗜水气单胞菌和白斑综合征病毒（WSSV）刺激后的表达情况。结果显示,克氏原螯虾CSGalNAcT-1基因在中肠的相对表达量最高,其次是近胃段肠,在心脏、胃、肌肉和围食道神经中的相对表达量较低。克氏原螯虾肝胰腺、血细胞中CSGalNAcT-1基因表达量在嗜水气单胞菌和WSSV刺激下呈现出下调及上调,而在注射免疫刺激剂CpG ODN后,CSGalNAcT-1基因表达水平在大部分组织中呈现上调。表明克氏原螯虾CSGalNAcT-1基因可能在抵御外界病原侵染以及增强自身免疫反应的过程中发挥重要作用。     

Horizontal transmission dynamics of White spot syndrome virus by cohabitation trials in juvenile Penaeus monodon and P. vannamei

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV), a rod-shaped double-stranded DNA virus, is an infectious agent causing fatal disease in shrimp farming around the globe. Within shrimp populations WSSV is transmitted very fast, however, the modes and dynamics of transmission of this virus are not well understood. In the current study the dynamics of disease transmission of WSSV were investigated in small, closed populations of Penaeus monodon and Penaeus vannamei. Pair cohabitation experiments using PCR as a readout for virus infection were used to estimate transmission parameters for WSSV in these two species. The mortality rate of contact-infected shrimp in P. monodon was higher than the rate in P. vannamei. The transmission rate parameters for WSSV were not different between the two species. The relative contribution of direct and indirect transmission rates of WSSV differed between the two species. For P. vannamei the direct contact transmission rate of WSSV was significantly lower than the indirect environmental transmission rate, but for P. monodon, the opposite was found. The reproduction ratio R₀ for WSSV for these two species of shrimp was estimated to be above one: 2.07 (95%CI 1.53, 2.79) for P. monodon and 1.51 (95%CI 1.12, 2.03) for P. vannamei. The difference in R₀ between the two species is due to a lower host mortality and hence a longer infectious period of WSSV in P. monodon.