基于条件植被温度指数的冬小麦主要生育时期干旱监测效果评价——I.因子权重排序法和熵值法组合赋权

选取关中平原冬小麦越冬后2002—2009年每年3—5月共9旬的条件植被温度指数（VTCI）遥感干旱监测结果,将冬小麦越冬后分为四个主要生育时期,分别运用因子权重排序法、熵值法及组合赋权法确定各生育时期干旱对产量的影 响权重,计算关中平原各市冬小麦每年的加权VTCI,并建立加权VTCI与冬小麦单产间的一元线性回归模型。结果表明,关中平原大部分地区的加权VTCI与小麦单产密切相关。其中,熵值法确定的加权VTCI与小麦单产的线性相关性不显著,渭南、咸阳及铜川的决定系数R²值均低于0.5;因子权重排序法和组合赋权法确定的加权VTCI与小麦单产的线性相关性显著,咸阳、宝鸡及西安的R²值接近或高于0.6,渭南接近 0.5,铜川较差。且组合赋权法的结果中宝鸡和西安的R²值接近0.7,优于因子权重排序法和熵值法的结果。     

油茶果脱壳清选机的研制与试验

为了找到一种油茶果脱壳及壳、籽分离的最佳方法,该文研究了油茶果的生物特性,并据此特性采用撞击、挤压和揉搓原理研发了油茶果脱壳清选机。该机采用呈一定扭角和锥角、回转半径不同的脱壳杆,在滚筒里形成一锲形脱壳室进行脱壳,适应大小不同的油茶果。利用果壳和茶籽粒的外形差异,设计了一组弧形齿光辊对辊清选机构,并进行了脱壳清选试验。试验结果表明,对于含水率较高、未开裂及开裂的油茶果,在脱壳杆转速350～400r/min,脱壳杆锥角3°,齿光辊间隙1.0～1.5mm,筛孔直径24mm的工艺条件下,处理量达1000kg/h,脱净率≥99%、清选率≥95%,碎籽率≤3%、损耗率≤2%。试验表明整机构思巧妙、工作稳定可靠,可以投入生产应用。     

竹片自动定向排序装置研究

针对竹麻将席加工一体机中的竹片自动定向排序装置进行改进设计,介绍其结构方案、工作原理及主要结构参数的确定.     

生产管理中一类排序问题的遗传算法

生产定理系统中经常会遇到一系列排序问题。本文讨论将ｎ个任务安排在ｍ台设备上完成的一类排序问题。对该类排序问题的其他模型进行了进一步讨论,扩展了模型的适用范围,在建立通用模型的基础上,用遗传算法求解。     

关帝山亚高山灌丛草甸群落的数量分类与排序研究

应用数量分类(TWINSPAN)和DCA排序方法,对关帝山灌丛草甸群落进行了多元分析,TWINSPAN分类结果表明,该地区亚高山植被可分为灌丛群落、草甸群落2大类,包括8个群落类型,分别位于不同的海拔高度.DCA排序结果与TWINSPAN分类分析结果一致,并可知决定亚高山植物群落类型分布的环境因子主要是海拔高度和地形因子.     

基于多方位视觉的果实形状特征的提取研究

针对传统瓜果分级中捕捉单幅果实图像来分析果实特征时信息较少的缺陷,提出了一种基于多方位视觉系统的果实形状特征提取算法。同步采集3个方向的果实图像信息,经OHTA空间上的图像分割和改进的BLOB算法去噪声等处理后,分别给出果实的多方位的图像特征信息。运用统计学原理,设计了线性分类器,对3个方向的图像特征信息进行了互补性融合,得出分级判别准则。利用开发的智能瓜果精选分级试验样机,验证了该算法的有效性, 试验结果证明识别成功率达到97％,达到了实用的要求。     

报废汽车回收X射线分选技术研究进展与应用

介绍了X射线分选的具体原理,指出了目前X射线分选存在的问题,综述了国内外报废汽车回收X射线分选的研究进展与相关设备应用现状,展望了X射线分选技术的发展趋势.     

苗盘自动分拣上线机气动系统的研制

介绍了苗盘自动分拣上线机气动系统的结构设计及其各部件的选择。     

Physical characteristics of gastrointestinal content of llama (Lama glama)

Changes in digesta dry matter (DM) and mean digesta particle size (MPS) along the gastrointestinal tract are well known in ruminants, but not in camelids. We collected digesta from the dorsal (d) and ventral (v) first forestomach compartment (C1), the second forestomach compartment (C2), three proximal segments and the subsequent glandular part of the third compartment (C3A‐D), the caecum and the faeces twelve llamas (Lama glama). DM analysis indicates the presence of digesta stratification in the C1, the presence of fluid in the C2 to facilitate the sorting function of this compartment, the fluid‐absorbing function of the proximal parts of the C3, the secretion of enzymes and digestive acids in the C3D, and the water‐resorbing function of the lower intestinal tract. These findings illustrate the functional resemblance between the gastrointestinal tract of camelids and cattle‐like ruminants (C1 equivalent to the rumen with stratified contents, C2 to the reticulum, C3A/B/C to the omasum and C3D to the abomasum). MPS analysis revealed a progressive reduction in MPS from the C1 to the distal C3. This gradual transition is different from the clear‐cut threshold in ruminants between the reticulum and the omasum and had so far only been described in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius). These findings indicate that regardless of the convergent property of rumination and resemblance of general mechanisms involved in contents stratification and particle sorting, differences between ruminants and camelids exist that could be interpreted as a more efficient functionality of the ruminant forestomach.     

Culture of human cardiac stem cells with improved cardiosphere-growing medium in vitro

AIM: To prepare an improved medium for culturing human cardiac stem cells. METHODS: The heart samples of the right auricle obtained from the patients after cardiac surgery were minced into pieces (about 1 mm×1 mm×1 mm), digested and cultured. The primary cells obtained were cultured with improved cardiosphere-growing medium (CGM) for proliferation, and the cells were identified by flow cytometry. Finally, purer c-kit+ cells were obtained by the method of magnetic bead sorting. RESULTS: After about 2 weeks of culture, small, round and phase-bright cells migrated from the well-adherent explants over a layer of fibroblast-like cells. These cells were collected by a brief digestion with Accutase, washed and cultured with improved CGM. No significant difference of the proliferative capacity between using traditional CGM and improved CGM was observed. After subculture and proliferation, the identification result by flow cytometry showed that the positive rate of c-Kit surface marker on these cells was (6.8±2.1)%. By the method of anti-c-Kit magnetic bead sorting, purer c-Kit+ cardiac stem cells were obtained and differentiated into cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSION: Purer c-Kit+ cardiac stem cells are isolated with the improved CGM culture.