从国家自然科学基金资助项目分析应对土壤镉污染的研究发展方向

为探讨应对日益严重的土壤镉(Cadmium,Cd)污染的研究发展方向,分析了2000~2013年国家自然科学基金批准资助的155个与之相关的项目。结果表明:这些项目主要由面上项目和青年科学基金项目资助;近年来,相关项目的资助力度正逐步加大;所有项目可分为9大研究方向,其中以植物吸收转运积累镉的机理和相关基因研究所占总项目数的比例最大。对未来的研究方向也作了展望。     

墙梁的实用设计计算方法

作者在文中阐述在墙梁设计中应按施工、使用两个阶段作用的荷载及结构的工作性能对墙梁进行相应的验算,并对墙梁的正截面抗弯强度和斜截面的抗剪强度进行详细的计算。     

新疆棉花优质高产节本增效栽培的途径

本研究依据新疆棉花生产面临的问题，提出了在保证优质高产前提下，从减少物质、机械、人工等方面的投入入手，简化栽培、节约成本、增加效益。     

底部框架砖房抗震设计中应注意的问题

作者根据哈尔滨实际情况,论述了底部框架砖房防震设计中应注意的问题。对指导哈尔滨城市建设,具有一定的实用性。     

Cause Analysis and Treatment Measure on Cracks in New Reinforced Concrete Restricted by Old Web Concrete

In this paper, the cause analysis about cracks on the new concrete web poured in multi -span continuous box -girder of a main bridge was introduced. This bridge is a prestressed concrete one with variable cross sections and an 80 -meter main span. When casting reinforced concrete in large volume in box girder during vehicle transport service, the shrinkage cracks in cast -in place reinforced web concrete were formed due to the restriction of old web concrete. Then, the control measure taken on these cracks is discussed.     

悬栅消能率的投影寻踪回归数值模拟及检验

应用投影寻踪回归技术，对非正态、非线性悬栅消能率实验数据，用1／5数据建模拟合，4／5数据留做预留检验，拟合合格率92％，预留检验合格率92％，并与激光测速得出的消能率及原型观测的消能率完全吻合。     

多跨连续曲线梁桥的计算

In this paper, based on Guyon''s and Massonnet''s method, the multi-span continuous curved girder bridge with the variable cross section is simulated as a thick-varied transversal|y sector plate. And then by means of the flexibility method, the middle suppo     

Dynamic Finite Element Model Updating of Prestressed Concrete Continuous Girder Bridge Based on Real-Coded Accelerating Genetic Algorithm

The dynamic finite element model (FEM) of a prestressed concrete continuous girder bridge (PCCGB), named Zhangjiagang river main bridge, was established and updated based on the results of field ambient modal testing using real-coded accelerating genetic algorithm (RAGA), which objective function was defined based on frequency index and correlation coefficient index for evaluating the updated FEM. The dynamic FEM of the bridge was updated based on seven experimental modal parameters. The prediction ability of the updated FEM were evaluated based on three experimental modal parameters. The updated results and prediction ability of updated FEMs indicated that they can reflect adequately the dynamic characteristics of actual PCCGB by using the above objective function and RAGA.     

浅谈桥梁博士计算变截面连续箱梁时通用截面拟合的应用

通过利用桥梁博士对变截面连续箱梁的结构计算,阐述了单箱双室截面、斜腹板的变截面连续箱梁（箱梁截面变化复杂,顶板、底板、腹板厚度,梁高均为变化值,且梁底呈二次抛物曲线变化）的建模过程。阐明若采用普通方法输入截面,需计算各个节点截面特性,然后逐个输入;采用通用截面拟合工具输入函数,可一次完成。     

预应力混凝土小箱梁预应力阶段预应力损失分析

通过对20m预应力混凝土小箱梁张拉过程中预埋于箱梁中钢筋应变计进行实测,并对实测数据、公桥规范（JTG D62-2004）给出的锚固损失计算值、及midas有限元模型计算值对比分析,结果表明：小箱梁采用后张法张拉时跨中截面各损失在短期损失（短期损失加上50％钢筋松弛引起损失）中所占的百分比基本相同,在L/4截面处σ12能达到总损失的一半,σ14和σ15占到20％,σ11占10％左右,锚具变形、钢筋回缩和接缝压缩是引起梁端截面应力损失的主要原因;跨中截面、L/4截面和梁端截面的短期损失占预加力的比重均较大,所以设计时必须对各截面预应力损失都进行计算;影响小箱梁上拱度的因素较多,建议施工时根据预制梁实测上拱值修正反预拱度.