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Victor Manuel Ocaño‐Higuera Alfonso Nivardo Maeda‐Martínez María Elena Lugo‐Sánchez Gillermina García‐Sánchez Enrique Márquez‐Ríos Silvia Gómez‐Jimenez Ramón Pacheco‐Aguilar 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(8):1087-1095
Currently, there is an increasing interest in shipping live adult scallops to markets and broodstock to hatcheries; nevertheless, information about the shipping effect on live scallops physiology is very scarce. In a previous study, a method in emersion was developed to ship scallop seed out of water, but it was not known whether this method is useful to transport adult organisms. As a consequence, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of transportation by the emersion method on the physiological status of the adductor muscle of adult giant lion's paw scallop. Live specimens were packaged in a container and transported in emersion for 11 h. Six scallops were frozen in a farm and a similar number were frozen as soon as they arrived to the laboratory. Physiological indices were determined in each lot and the survival was estimated 24 h after re‐immersion. As a result of the transportation, a significant loss (P<0.05) of total carbohydrates, glycogen, adenosine 5′‐triphosphate and adenilated energetic charge, and a significant increase (P<0.05) in the free amino acids concentration were observed. Eighty‐eight per cent survival was achieved; therefore, we conclude that this method is appropriate for shipping live adult scallops of Nodipecten subnodosus. 相似文献
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Conidia of the fungus Metarhizium flavoviride were formulated in a paraffinic oil, ‘Shellsol’ T, and sprayed using the Francome MkII exhaust nozzle sprayer. Germination of the conidia collected from the spray was reduced by 30% as compared to unsprayed conidia. However, in bioassays, there was no detectable difference in virulence with conidia collected from the spray samples and unsprayed formulation. This indicated that, despite the recorded reduction in the concentration of active conidia, the efficacy of the formulation remained unchanged after passing through the exhaust nozzle sprayer. The droplet size spectra produced by the sprayer were investigated using the Malvern series 2600cc particle size analyser. The optimum droplets for locust control produced by this sprayer were generated by the number 1 nozzle (internal diameter 2·5 mm) with the number 1 restrictor ring (internal diameter 12.5 mm) sprayed at a pressure of 0·2 bar. The droplets thus produced had a volume median diameter of 58 μm when the nozzle protruded between 1 and 2 mm above the level of the restrictor ring. Of the droplets in the spray plume created by these conditions, 33% were between 50 and 100 μm, a range recommended as an achievable optimum for the ultra-low-volume application of Metarhizium flavoviride. The role of the exhaust nozzle sprayer as a tool for the application of M. flavoviride for locust control is discussed with reference to other vehicle-mounted ultra-low-volume sprayers. © 1997 SCI 相似文献
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李志健 《厦门水产学院学报》2011,(3):192-195
通过对港口企业和船公司盈利的分析,提出了双方博弈的基础.通过建立不完全信息条件下的博弈模型,以港口企业先行动博弈为前提,得出双方的均衡解,从而确定港口的最佳费收,最后,通过算例对本模型进行分析. 相似文献
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高功率密度柴油机的排气流通特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了分析柴油机功率密度提高后排气流动特征的变化,建立单缸柴油机一维热动力模型,对转速为3000r/min时柴油机的控制参数和热动力参数进行仿真,计算结果与试验值吻合良好。应用校准的模型分析柴油机提高功率密度对排气流动的影响。结果表明,随转速提高超临界排气持续曲轴转角明显增加,在转速为4200r/min时达128°;活塞排气指示功明显增大。排气流通面积成为影响高功率密度柴油机排气流动性能的主要因素,增大排气门喉口直径,可缩短超临界排气,减小排气指示功绝对值。为高功率密度柴油机排气系统的优化设计提供理论参考。 相似文献
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使用 Boost 软件建立起一款增压柴油机工作过程的一维计算模型,并利用发动机台架实验数据对该模型进行了标定和验证,进而在确保模型满足误差要求的情况下,通过该模型计算得到了实验难以获取的气门位置的进排气压力波信息;结合柴油机实际特点,对这些不同工况下的进排气压力波的变化规律进行了归纳比较及合理性分析,并与相应工况下缸内压力进行了比较;最后,基于理想进排气压力波的关键要素要求,指出了进一步优化进排气压力波的必要性,并提出了优化的初步方向及具体措施。研究工作表明了一维仿真研究进排气压力波的可行性、实用性和准确性。 相似文献