Effects of environmental factors and food availability in Northern Aegean sea on the cultivation of Mediterranean Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

This study used two different collectors made of polypropylene (PP) rope and polyethylene (PE) fishing net to determine Mediterranean mussel's settlement, growth, condition index (CI), meat yield (MY) and shell thickness index (STI) during the period spent between June 2017 and November 2018. With this regard, chlorophyll a, water temperature, salinity, pH and particulate matter were defined through water samples that were collected on monthly basis triplicate. The mean chlorophyll a level was recorded as 0.32 ± 0.31 μg/L, while water temperature was 19.73 ± 5.14°C, salinity was 35 ± 2.070‰, pH was 8.12 ± 0.04, and TPM was 14.91 ± 10.48 mg/L. As a result of the cultivation period of 8 months spent following the first intense grip, the length of the mussels is measured as 31.79 ± 6.20 mm. Based on the Pearson correlation analysis results, the most important environmental parameter affecting Mediterranean mussels growth in length on PP rope collectors is the temperature (p < .05). The STI and CI were determined to be related with environmental temperature parameters, while no determinations could be obtained concerning the correlation of MY with environmental parameters. Assessment of Mediterranean mussels’ growth rate in PP rope collectors proved significant differences (p < .05) between March and November 2018. As no Mediterranean mussels are observed on PE fishing nets during the samplings performed throughout the study period, it is determined that PE fishing nets are not suitable collector types for Mediterranean mussel cultivation.     

Quantitative Analysis of Influencing Factors for Settlement Generation

In the research of settlement renovation nowadays, because of the lack of a quantitative analysis, it was difficult to get a scientific, reasonable, systemic quantitative conclusion. This paper is presented to build a scientific,systemic and quantitative analysis method through which many influence factors invloved in the research of settlement, such as physical environment, social behavior and relatoins among these factors were quantitatively analyzed to get a system with generative simulation in the whole and detailed quantitative analysis for each individual factor, and to make the communication and judgement of the result easy.      

历史时期黄河夺淮与苏北沿海的农垦

历史时期,黄河曾多次夺淮。公元1128年黄河夺淮经苏北入黄海,导致苏北海岸线发生了巨大变化,对江苏沿海农业开发产生了深远影响。1855年黄河北归山东入海后,江苏沿海大规模发展农垦,成为我国重要的商品棉生产基地。     

浙江省围垦工程造价研究

当前浙江省围垦工程又迎来新的发展机遇,为加快我省滩涂资源开发利用,合理确定和控制围垦工程造价是一项非常重要的系统工程。本文通过对浙江省围垦工程设计阶段造价编制中的重点、难点进行分析研究,进而提出完善与改进围垦工程造价编制的意见和建议,以便更好地控制围垦工程建设投资。     

关中传统乡村聚落院落景观形态演变探析

以陕西关中地区三义村为例,分析其院落景观形态结构演变的过程,并试图研究这种现象的发生条件,以此寻找乡村聚落院落景观结构发展和演变的内在规律,探寻其在演变过程中值得保留和重拾的构成方式,并试图建立一种新的方法能够在保护传统乡村聚落原有的院落景观形态结构的基础上,引导新时期聚落景观的建设,有助于其实现可持续的良性循环发展的模式。     

保定市“秀兰城市花园”人居环境设计研究

从交通、建筑、景观3个方面,对保定秀兰城市花园的人居环境规划设计进行了深入的探索与研究,并分析了其人居环境的价值意义。     

The settlement and reproductive success of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer 1837; Copepoda: Caligidae) on atypical hosts

The reproductive success of Lepeophtheirus salmonis settled on host and non‐host fish has been compared. Triplicate single species tanks of Atlantic salmon, marine three‐spined sticklebacks, saithe and Atlantic cod were exposed to 10 adult female L. salmonis per tank (n=30 lice per species). Adult female L. salmonis settlement and egg string production occurred only on salmon and cod, with no egg production occurring on saithe and three‐spined sticklebacks. The number of eggs in egg strings, hatching success of eggs and the survival of all larval stages to the copepodid stage were severely affected by the species of fish on which female L. salmonis had settled. L. salmonis settled on cod produced significantly fewer eggs, lower hatching rates and lower survival rates of larvae than females on Atlantic salmon. The production of egg strings by L. salmonis females infecting cod, which successfully hatch and moult through to the infective copepodid stage, albeit in small numbers, is discussed in terms of the implications to aquaculture and salmon and cod farming scenarios.     

Analysis of Field Test High-Speed Railway CFG Pile-Raft Composite Foundation

Based on settlementation control design, CFG pile-raft composite foundation was used in the Shanghai-Nanjing intercity railway embankment test. To explore the settlement control mechanism and bearing characteristics of the CFG pile-raft composite foundation,embankment settlement, pile-soil stress distribution and the dissipation of excess pore water pressure were observed to obtain data through field testing. Composite foundation settlement, lateral deformation of subgrade soil, pile-soil stress distribution along the lateral base and excess pore water pressure changes with time under embankment were analyzed. The change pattern of pile-soil stress ratio and load sharing ratio were studied. Field test results provide the experimental basis for the further theoretical studies and optimized practial design of the soft foundation treatment in the CFG pile - raft structure in the high-speed railway project.     

倾斜地表下隧道开挖引起的三维地表沉降计算

为研究倾斜地表下隧道开挖引起的地表沉降计算方法,考虑倾斜地表对隧道埋深的影响,建立了倾斜地表下隧道开挖模型和三维情况下单元体开挖计算模型.采用随机介质理论,推导出三维倾斜地表下隧道开挖引起的地表沉降计算公式,并结合工程实例选取监测数据和计算数据对比验证,证明了计算方法的准确性.最后针对地表倾斜角度进行对比分析,表明地表斜面倾角越大,地表不均匀沉降越明显.该倾斜地表沉降计算方法对隧道开挖地表沉降预测有一定的工程价值和指导意义.     

基于“三生空间”协调的农村居民点布局优化研究

开展农村居民点布局优化研究,对集约利用土地资源、重塑村落景观格局具有重要的现实意义。选取典型丘陵区重庆市荣昌区河包镇为研究区,以农村居民点“共生斑块”为研究单元,基于“三生空间”协调理念,研究了农村居民点布局优化的策略和方向。结果表明:（1）基于共生关系建立农村居民点“共生斑块”更加符合丘陵区的实际情况。将研究区相距50 m以内的农村居民点斑块进行合并处理后,其数量由2 584个减少到1 047个,实现了具有共生关系的农村居民点斑块一体化。（2）依据“三生空间”协调理念,对农村居民点“共生斑块”等级进行评价,其在空间上呈现出由内向外的差序格局,根据斑块等级、斑块规模、三生空间协调度、城镇规划,采取“城镇化、重点建设、规模管控、迁移合并”的差异化布局优化策略。（3）将重点建设型居民点中的优势斑块作为发生元,生成加权Voronoi图,可指导全镇农村居民点空间格局趋于合理化。研究认为,“三生空间”协调理念与空间分析工具的有机结合,既完成了农村居民点布局优化,又维持了其空间结构的稳定,有助于实现乡村转型与乡土文化传承。