实施农村综合性制度创新推进城乡经济社会协调发展

与众多解析我国城乡二元结构的视角不同,文章立足于剖析农村税费改革与城乡协调发展的内在联系,从统一城乡税制、公共财政覆盖农村等几个方面,论述了正在进行的农村税费改革对城乡二元结构的触动和撞击,揭示了农村税费改革对农村经济社会领域的重大而深远的影响。在提出解决路径和对策时,提出了与农村税费改革紧密相关的统一城乡税制、统筹城乡公共品供给、建立健全农村社会保障制度、完善农村土地制度和改革就业制度五个方面的政策选择。     

The impact of road geometry and surface roughness on fuel consumption of logging trucks

Fuel accounts for more than 35% of transport costs in Swedish forestry, and reduced fuel consumption would provide immediate economic and environmental benefits. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of road gradient, curvature and surface roughness on fuel consumption of a conventional 60-ton logging truck. The study used a 320-km test track on both public and forest roads. The track was driven with various load weights in both dry summer and wet autumn conditions. Fuel consumption data were retrieved from the truck's CAN-bus system, and road data were measured with a profilograph. Average fuel consumption was 71.4?litres/100?km. A regression analysis showed that the most important factor was the interaction between vehicle weight and gradient, explaining the 86% increase between empty and fully loaded truck. In addition, the regression analysis quantified the individual effects of undulation, curvature and surface roughness, explaining the 107% increase in fuel consumption between the highest and lowest road class. Results from the proposed regression model (R² of 84% for a road section length of 1000?m) were consistent with predictions given by the European ARTEMIS model, and the proposed model can be used to improve cost estimation and route selection.     

东北林区道路发展方向的系统工程分析法

诠释了东北林区道路规划布局的新理念。即采用系统工程的理论,东北林区规划看作一个系统,东北林区道路规划以若干个子系统之一的形式出现,研究探讨东北林区道路规划子系统与其它子系统的相关关系,以及由此影响系统目标优化的种种制约因素。     

沧州市青县城区公园规划设计

通过对青县环境现状进行分析,依据城市规划理论,在保留场地原景观的前提下,采用乡土景观的设计手法,对乡印公园进行设计,为市民创造一个亲切舒适的休闲环境,在此基础之上挖掘宣扬沧州青县文化,使人们的生活、游赏和文化紧密结合,以提高市民文化素质,体现青县的特色城市形象。     

我国农村土地流转的供求分析与现实论证

我国农村在大量农业劳动力外流和土地承包经营权流转不畅背景下,超小规模农户经营的局限性日益凸显,农地粗放经营和荒芜现象日趋加重。在介绍我国农村土地流转现状的基础上,通过对土地流转市场需求——供给模型的推导和分析,指出需求和供给因素怎样影响土地流转的数量和价格,并通过考察这些因素所对应的现实情况,分析出影响土地流转规模的农产品价格、生产资料价格、农业生产技术、农村劳动力转移难度、农村社会保障等方面的原因。在结合我国国情对以上因素进行现实的论证之后,提出提高农产品价格、降低生产资料价格、提高农业生产力、统筹城乡劳动就业和社会管理、健全农村社会保障体系等促进农村土地加快流转的建议。     

我国农村家具发展现状及前景展望

通过分析我国农村家具的发展现状,探讨其发展的思路和前景,提出我国农村家具的发展应利用"关注‘三农’问题的解决"和"社会主义新农村建设"的良好契机,以市场为导向,深入农村、深入农户进行调查研究,充分利用农村人力资源和林产资源,因地制宜,发展我国农村家具产品,从而加大家具业的内需拉动力。     

中国竹产业在乡村振兴中的发展对策

中国竹资源丰富,竹业是山区农民的重要经济来源。随着科技的进步,中国竹产业发展取得了很大进步,但在乡村地区竹产业的优势和潜力尚未充分发挥。当前,中国“三农”工作的重心已转向全面推进乡村振兴,竹资源丰富地区也成为乡村振兴的主要战场,竹产业在乡村振兴中大有可为。文章分析了中国竹产业发展现状以及乡村地区竹产业发展存在的问题,提出了竹产业服务于乡村振兴的对策。     

Treatment of Softwoods with CCA at High Moisture Levels

A literature study on the feasibility of treating wood with aqueous solutions at high moisture levels revealed a positive indication. The objective of the present study was to determine treatability of Pinus radiata and P. pinaster lumber at high moisture levels with commercial CCA in controlled experiments. The wood samples were treated at levels of moisture content ranging from 20 to 100%.

A statistical analysis of the data showed that specific gravity and moisture content influence solution-absorption, the effect being different for different species. Chemical analyses showed a screening out of copper- and arsenic compounds. The effect of higher moisture contents on screening out was negligible. The results indicated that certain wood species can be treated satisfactorily with CCA at moisture levels higher than 25%.     

Characteristics of the Light Response in Seedlings and Saplings of Two Mid-Successional Species,Ash and Kalopanax,During the Early Stage of Regeneration in a Mature Forest

Abstract

Growth characteristics of ash (Fraxinus mandshuricavar. japonicd)and kalopanax (Kalopanax pictus), two mid-succcs-sional species, were monitored in relation to seasonal light in a deciduous broadleaf forest. During the growing, relative light intensity of the gap was 4 to 6 times higher than that under the closed canopy. Seedlings could be found on the mixed hardwood forest floor where relative light intensity was around greater than 7% of full sunlight. When saplings gap openings which had relative light intensities above 20%, they quickly developed lateral branches and increased their foliage volume. The light-photosynthesis curve of seedlings of both species showed a curve typical of the “shade leaf” type even though they grew under sunlight. In contrast, saplings of both species showed the “sun leaf” type of light-photosynthesis curve. This seedling to sapling shift from shade to sun adaptation was also found in other foliage characteristics. This study shows that species can efficiently adjust their leaf and branch characteristics to changing light environments from shade to openings in a forest.     

市政道路施工质量通病及对策

市政道路工程关系到城市各地区的经济交流和人们的日常出行,是城市建设中重要的组成部分,也是城市形象的体现,基于市政道路工程的重要性,对市政道路工程的施工质量要求很高,而且市政道路工程投入使用后对我国交通运输和人们出行的安全影响很大。目前我国市政道路施工中仍然存在很多问题,同时影响因素很多,因此如何有效的提高市政道路工程施工进度和质量就成了人们关注的重点。对此,结合市政道路工程质量通病进行了分析,进而探讨了提高市政道路工程质量的对策。