苏北农村青少年阅读状况的调查与分析——以江苏连云港地区农村小学为例

通过问卷调查方式对苏北连云港地区灌云县农村小学生的阅读状况、阅读需求和服务进行专题调研,并对相关数据进行统计分析,试图从中探究农村小学生阅读的共性特征和存在的问题,为农村青少年阅读活动的进一步开展提供参考依据。     

中国农村扶贫开发政策与最低生活保障制度衔接问题研究——基于湖南省新化县和陕西省柞水县的实地调查

通过对湖南省新化县和陕西省柞水县的实地调查,探讨在农村最低生活保障制度与扶贫开发政策对接过程中出现的相关问题,探究其问题的原因及影响,从而提出相关建议。研究主要采用定量与定性相结合的方法,综合运用问卷调查、访谈法、参与式农村评估法、观察法等方法进行实地数据的收集。对两项政策的定位问题在功能方面、目标人群方面与信息方面进行梳理与探讨,分析其主要作用,剖析两项政策衔接的可行性、必要性及存在问题,从而为两项政策最终实现实质性对接提供借鉴。     

From regionally predictable to locally complex population structure in a freshwater top predator: river systems are not always the unit of connectivity in Northern Pike Esox lucius

Contemporary genetic diversity is the product of both historical and contemporary forces, such as climatic and geological processes affecting range distribution and continuously moulded by evolutionary forces selection, gene flow and genetic drift. Predatory freshwater fishes, such as Northern Pike Esox lucius, commonly exhibit small population sizes, and several local populations are considered endangered. Pike inhabit diverse habitat types, including lakes, rivers and brackish marine waters, thus spanning from small isolated patches to large open marine systems. However, pike population structure from local to regional scales is relatively poorly described, in spite of its significance to developing conservation measures. We analysed microsatellite variation in a total of 1185 North European pike from 46 samples collected across both local and regional scales, as well as over time, to address two overarching questions: Is pike population structure associated with local and/or regional connectivity patterns, and which factors likely have the main influence on the contemporary distribution of genetic diversity? To answer this, we combined estimators of population diversity and structure to assess evidence of whether populations within (i) habitats, (ii) drainage systems and (iii) geographical regions are closer related than among these ranges, and whether patterns are temporally stable. Contrasting previous predictions that genetic drift obscures signals of postglacial colonisation history, we identified clear regional differences in population genetic signatures, suggesting a major effect of drainage divides on colonisation history and connectivity. However, several populations deviated from the general pattern, showing that local processes may be complex and need to be examined case‐by‐case.     

松滋市“一站式”农村沼气服务模式建设现状及建议

文章深入的考察了湖北省松滋市“一站式”沼气后续服务模式的具体实现形式和建设现状；通过总结、对比等方式,对该模式做了详细分析和研究,发现“一站式”服务模式在优化人员配置、稳定服务人员等方面取得了良好效果,但仍存在诸如服务意识不到位、服务网点收入保障不足等问题.最后在分析“一站式”模式的优势和不足的基础上,提出了针对性的建议.     

Chinese Rural Comprehensive Reform: Theoretical Innovation,Key Contradictions and Countermeasures

As a systematic project,Chinese rural comprehensive reform(hereinafter referred to as "the reform") involved multiple dimensions such as rural governance,economy,culture,society and ecology,which laid a solid foundation for the overall reform in China.Western rural development theory had been proved to be insufficient to support Chinese rural reform.Therefore,theoretical innovation became urgent in the fields of rural governance,government functions,public finance and rural-urban integration etc.In recent years,Chinese rural comprehensive reform had been adjusting itself to the requirements of the "new normal".And during the process of agricultural modernization,the bottlenecks included the contradictory relationships between reform,development and overall stability,agricultural simplification and industrial diversification,economic development and environmental protection,rapid development of urban areas and slow progress of rural areas,grassroots governance and democratic supervision etc.Proper countermeasures would help to settle the above contradictions.     

格式塔知觉组织原则在废弃铁路景观营造中的应用

废弃铁路是一种宝贵的精神财富,对其进行改造与再利用具有突出的现实价值。格式塔心理学在景观空间设计中具有独到的优势。以设计实例阐述格式塔知觉组织原则在废弃铁路景观营造中的应用,以期为废弃铁路景观营造理论研究提供参考。     

城区道路景观共生模式研究——以金寨县将军大道为例

对小城镇沿河主干道的道路周边用地和道路中央分隔带进行景观设计和植物配置,将生态学中的共生机制原理运用到景观规划中,将地形、地貌、地物的自然景观,满足人类精神需要的人文景观,道路行车安全的功能景观和谐优化,初步探讨出一种共生机制下的小城镇道路景观共生模式。     

英德市农村经纪人行业存在问题与发展措施

广东省英德市农村经纪人队伍发展迅速，在推进英德农村经济发展，促进农民增收等方面发挥不可或缺的作用。针对英德市农村经纪人行业发展过程中存在的主要问题，提出了推动该市农村经纪人发展的举措，以带动、促进英德农村经济的发展。     

畅通农村“信息高速公路”惠及山区农民

以农技110网络为主平台,统筹提升信息化服务领域和功能,畅通农村＂信息高速公路＂,引导农民接轨大市场,发展特色经济,惠及山区农民。     

植物文化性及其在园林景观中表达的研究

随着人类文明的不断进步,人类社会的不断发展,文化的地位越发显得举足轻重。形成了许多独特的文化体系。如茶文化、企业文化等等名词渐渐为人们所熟悉。于是,越来越多的人在越来越多的领域开始关注文化,研究文化。文化也变得流行起来,并且渗透到了园林景观的领域。植物是园林景观的重要组成部分,植物配置的水平在一定程度上决定了园林景观设计的优劣程度。在景观建设不断发展的今天,植物的文化性作为考察植物配置水平的重要因素,越来越引起景观工作者的重视。在不同的园林景观环境中,合理的利用植物文化性能够体现整体环境的文化氛围。让人们在自然环境中品味文化,达到提升审美情趣,感悟世界观、人生观和了解人文历史的目的。目前,对于植物文化性的概念还没有统一的定义。本篇论文目的在于对植物文化性的概念进行定义,并且在此基础上,创新性的提出植物文化性的分类和评价依据。最后,引入在不同地域环境中,植物文化性的实例分析,对植物文化性展开讨论。旨在使读者系统的了解植物的文化性,弘扬民族文化,使园林工作者在植物配植造景中更好的运用植物的文化性。