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81.
介绍了临时绿地建设的概念,西宁市建成区实施临时绿地建设的重要意义。通过阐述西宁市临时绿地建设项目中采取的设计理念与技术措施及开展临时绿地建设项目后取得的成绩,提出了临时绿地建设项目在西宁地区建成区绿化中可行性。 相似文献
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Urban green spaces are an important component of the urban ecosystem of cities as they provide a range of ecosystem services that contribute to sustainability and livability of urban areas. The extent to which such services are provided is influenced by limitations on biological processes that underpin such ecosystem services. A poorly understood limitation in the urban environment is the effects of shade created by buildings on the adequacy of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) for plant growth. We examined the effects of building shade in high-density, high-rise residential estates in Singapore on the level and distribution of PAR, and how PAR might in turn be correlated with growth of plants in community green spaces nested within these estates. Our estimates showed that high-rise and high-density buildings reduced daily PAR by almost 50% when compared to fully exposed conditions. The reduced PAR levels were correlated with lower vegetative and reproductive growth of several species of shrubs, and increased slenderness of two tree species. The shade environment created by buildings was differentiated from shade under vegetation canopies by longer periods of high instantaneous PAR during a diurnal cycle. There was also evidence of higher red to far-red ratio in the spectral composition of PAR. We suggest that an understanding of the spatial and temporal characteristics of PAR is necessary for appropriate selection of plants, particularly to match daily PAR received on site to daily light integral requirements of plants for improved delivery of ecosystem services. 相似文献
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Green roofs provide a number of valuable ecosystem services compared to conventional roofs, but may require yearly maintenance. Trees and other woody plants that persist on the roof may damage or overload shallow-substrate green roofs and their removal is a standard maintenance procedure. The germination potential of colonizing species may differ depending on the vegetation surrounding them. The aim of this study was to determine whether the germination of colonizing tree species (Picea glauca and Ulmus glabra) will vary depending on which plant species form the established vegetation seeds land in. To determine germination success, survival, and seed capture ability of the plant canopy, tree seeds were added either directly to the growing medium or atop the plant canopy, in replicated monocultures of 14 species native to Nova Scotia. When seeds were added directly to the soil, no significant difference was detected between the monocultures for germination success or survival for U. glabra or P. glauca. However, when the seeds were added atop the plant canopy, percent germination of U. glabra was significantly higher in Carex argyrantha green roof modules. Overall, sod forming graminoids showed higher germination of U. glabra. The number of seeds reaching the soil was typically lower in vegetation with a denser canopy. This study demonstrates that some vegetation repels colonizing tree species by reducing ground contact. Although these effects differed according to tree species, non-vegetated substrates enhanced seedling persistence. Additionally, the majority of tree seeds that germinated failed to survive a single growing-season on shallow-substrate green roofs. 相似文献
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针对贵阳市园林绿化中棕榈科植物的应用现状及存在问题,从它们的种类和应用方式、配置着手,旨在为在贵阳市园林绿化中更好地应用棕榈科植物提供建议和参考. 相似文献
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为探讨盐胁迫下绿化树种的生长规律和育苗技术,研究了不同浓度盐胁迫对绿化树种水蜡和金叶女贞生长的影响。结果表明:随着盐胁迫浓度的增加,两树种地径、苗高、新梢粗、新梢长和叶面积增加量逐渐减小,金叶女贞的耐盐性略强于水蜡,金叶女贞和水蜡相对适应生长的盐浓度均低于0.3%。 相似文献
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为研究不同覆盖物对屋顶绿化基质水分变化和植物生长的影响,采取陶粒(处理A)、落叶(处理B)和落叶+地膜(处理C)3种方式对盆栽白蜡进行覆盖,以未覆盖盆栽白蜡为对照(CK),进行基质水分变化测定和植物生长调查.结果表明:采取覆盖措施的处理基质含水量增加7.68% ~ 10.63%,处理A对基质保水“缓释”水分作用最大,处理B和处理C作用次之;采取覆盖措施有效促进了苗高、地径、冠幅的生长,处理C对促进植物生长作用最明显,其苗高、地径和冠幅比对照分别增加了20.45%、5.69%、84.71%. 相似文献