云南野生动物园环境绿化设计研究

云南野生动物园位于昆明市金殿双乳山景区，占地187hm^2，根据绿化目标，分别对游道、各动物展示区、专类植物园区等，进行特色植物绿化配置，做到环境绿化与生物多样性保护同时并举。     

Future climate risk and urban tree inventories in Australian cities: Pitfalls,possibilities and practical considerations

Urban tree inventories are useful tools to assess the environmental and socio-economic services provided by urban forests. These inventories enable the evaluation of the climate change risk to urban forests, and governments rely on such inventories for urban planning and management. Here, we assessed the future climate risk of Australia and the state of urban tree inventories across 116 local government areas (LGAs), representing 21 % of the country’s LGAs and encompassing 55 % of the national human population. We evaluated projected changes in temperature and precipitation by 2050 for each LGA and conducted a survey to obtain information on the extent and types of data available in existing urban tree inventories. Additionally, we compiled demographic, socio-economic, and geographical data for all LGAs to explore correlates with tree inventory status. Temperature increases in 2050 were predicted in all LGAs, with higher latitude and smaller LGAs identified to undergo greater increases in temperature compared to larger and lower latitude LGAs. Decreases in seasonal precipitation were predicted for 97 LGAs. Seventy-six (66 %) of surveyed LGAs had urban tree inventories, which most commonly included trees along streets and in parks. Sixty-one LGAs record information on tree mortality, while 31 LGAs dynamically update their inventories. The presence of an inventory and the area it covered were positively associated with human population density. More than 30 years ago, in 1988, John Gray wrote that “insufficient statistics were available in Australia to provide an accurate picture of the urban forest estate”. Our research shows there has not been a significant advance in the adoption and use of urban forest inventories over the past three decades. Long-term, dynamically updated inventories are crucial for urban forest management to inform planting choices to support sustainable and resilient cities.     

深圳市道路绿化管养标准体系构建浅析

城市道路绿化在改善城市生态环境、提升市民生活质量方面有重要作用。在道路绿化中,管养工作是维持道路绿化活力的重要内容。通过考察研究深圳市以及其他省市的道路绿化管养标准体系,分析对比每个城市的道路绿化管养标准体系现状,指出了深圳市道路绿化管养标准体系具有建立较早、内容较为全面的优势,以及存在体系架构不健全、部分标准标龄过长、可量化执行标准较少等方面的不足。并从系统性、指导性、先进性角度提出优化建议,将深圳市道路绿化管养标准体系划分为基础标准和道路绿化管养通用标准两大部分,其中基础标准分为术语标准等4个大类,道路绿化管养通用标准划分为质量技术等14个类别。     

论韶关地区道路绿化植物的科学选择与配置

韶关地区道路绿化树种大多数是从南部珠三角地区和北部湖南地区引进,可能存在所引进树种是否适应韶关气候的问题。因此,如何运用科学的方法选择与配置道路绿化植物和确定合适的种植位置就成为道路绿化工程的关键。     

自然保护地巡护道路设计中几个主要指标的确定

自然保护地原则上按核心区和一般管控区实行分区管控.各类保护地巡护道路设计体系目前没有相关设计规范.文章对保护地内巡护道路的等级、平纵设计指标、横断面指标的确定需考虑的因素进行分析,提出了相应的设计指标和参数,以期对后续巡护道路设计提供参考.     

经营区边境伐区开设便道、拖拉机道的研究

对经营区边境伐区开设便道,还是开设手扶拖拉机道进行技术分析与经济分析,采用盈亏平衡分析法决策,并用实例论证其实用价值。     

苏州工业园区老机场路改造工程设计分析

着重介绍了老路加铺的方案及新老搭接的处理 ,重点对老路的弯沉控制指标、修补措施、加铺方案和新老路基路面的搭接处理做了详细的分析。     

环保型高性能混凝土的配制试验及应用

采用优质粉煤灰与高效减水剂 ,调整骨料级配等技术途径配制高性能混凝土 ,使水泥用量大幅度降低 ,从而减少水化热和收缩、徐变 ,使绿色高性能混凝土成功地应用于桥梁工程中。     

浅谈大树移植技术

移植大树对于加快城市绿化、公路、铁路绿色通道建设等具有重要作用。大树移植的成功与否,除了起苗、搬运、定植、栽后管理4个基本环节外,提出了“断根缩坨”促发须根提高大树移栽成活率的新技术。     

道路绿化树种的选择

针对道路绿化树种的要求、特点和树种生长环境的限制因素,根据行道树种的生物学和生态学特性,因地制宜地提出了道路绿化树种选择的四大原则,进行了道路绿化树种的选择分析,并对存在的问题提出了一些建议.