浅谈居住区景观设计

目前,全国各地住区建设如火如荼,如何提高住宅居住质量,是大家十分关注的课题。房商及有关管理部门,对住区总体规划,住宅建筑单体都十分重视。特别是设计人员对建筑单体设计,认真推敲,精益求精,设计出许多好的作品。但对住区景观环境,业主没有足够重视。一定程度上影响住区居住质量。特别是现在提倡创建以人为本的精品社区,必须重视住区景观建设,景观建设一定要和住区建筑建设同步进行。笔者通过温州市黄龙居住区1＃地块景观设计实例,从七个方面,对居住小区景观设计进行探索。     

浅析建筑设计的发展趋势

论述了生态环境对建筑设计的重要性,提出我国建筑设计的发展方向,指出生态建筑是今后建筑设计的发展趋势,并简要介绍了生态建筑的特点.     

Analyses of Annual Running Conditions for Ventilation System in Residences in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions

Based on the definitions of air conditioning period, dehumidifying period and heating period, this paper puts forward the exchanging conditions and psychrometric process of ventilation system in residences. Because of the remarkable humid climate in hot summer and cold winter regions, the ventilation dehumidification becomes a more important part of the air treatment system. In order to improve the indoor thermal environment quality, new strategies must be founded to control both temperature and humidity of ventilation system.     

Reduction of Urban Green Space on Stormwater Runoff Pollutant

In order to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of urban green space on regulating urban rainfall-runoff pollution, the simulated test of soil column was adopted to study the effects of vegetation cover, runoff pollution concentration, soil depth and groundwater, and hydraulic loading rate and residence time on reducing the pollutants by green space. The results indicate that green space has a good and stable ability to reduce three stormwater runoff pollution concentrations, which COD are 68, 137 and 550 mg/L, TN are 3.01, 7.51 and 30.06 mg/L, TP are 0.29, 0.69 and 2.73 mg/L, and NH+4 are 0.44, 1.61 and 2.19 mg/L respectively, with 3.5, 3.0 and 2.5 cm/h hydraulic loading rate respectively and continuous inflow 1h. The pollution reduction rates of COD, TN, TP and NH+4 by green space reach to 41.52%, 78.96% and 84.68%, 50.21%, 70.23% and 60.91%, 73.18%, 95.88% and 94.99%, and 62.72%, 55.16% and 69.98% respectively. Restricted by the soil reaeration capacity and hydraulic retention time, the effect of vegetation cover on pollution reduction rates of COD and TN is not significant. With the rainfall-runoff pollution concentration increased, the pollutant reduction rate of green space shows a gradually increasing trend. The reduction of green space on the stormwater runoff pollution mainly occurs in the soil depth of 35~65 cm. The reduction rate of each pollutant for the low, medium and high pollution concentration level decrease with the hydraulic loading rate increased.     

丽江园林的纳西族情愫研究

指出了丽江园林在风格上融合了汉、白、藏等多种民族的文化和技术精粹,独具纳西族特色,集大气恢弘与精雕细琢艺术风格于一体。以纳西族园林为研究对象,从其布局、建筑、装饰小品等方面进行了研究,以木府为重点案例探讨了其中具有的强烈纳西族和本地特点的园林元素。     

从汶川大地震看新农村住宅建设

介绍了新农村住宅的建设背景,提出了新农村住宅建设的对策及优化设计方案。     

红白鲫对不同背景颜色的选择偏好

为探究鱼类对背景颜色的选择偏好,以红白鲫(Carassius auratus)为研究对象,分别记录个体和群体条件下红白鲫在不同彩色(红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫)背景和白色背景中的停留时间以及往返次数。结果显示,实验连续观测20 min,在个体条件下,红白鲫在白色和彩色背景中的停留时间没有显著差异(P0.05),在各单色背景中的停留时间也没有显著差异(P0.05);且其在白色与不同彩色背景间的往返次数从大到小依次为:绿色(17.5次)蓝色(15.7次)青色(15.3次)紫色(13.4次)橙色(12.0次)红色(10.0次)黄色(9.0次)。在群体条件下,与白色背景相比,红白鲫在橙色、黄色背景中停留时间显著更长(P0.05),在红色背景中停留时间显著更短(P0.05),而在其他彩色背景中停留时间没有显著差异(P0.05);不同单色背景对红白鲫的停留时间有显著影响(P0.05),其中在橙色、黄色背景中停留时间显著长于红色背景(P0.05),而其他单色两两之间停留时间无显著差异(P0.05);且其在白色与不同彩色背景间的往返次数从大到小依次为:红色(15.1次)橙色(14.0次)黄色(13.6次)蓝色(12.2次)绿色(11.8次)青色(10.2次)紫色(9.1次)。研究表明,红白鲫对背景颜色具有一定的选择偏好,特别是在群体条件下偏好于橙色和黄色,不喜欢红色。     

农村三格化粪池卫生厕所建造技术与改进研究

对三格化粪池卫生厕所设计原理、结构组成、建造方法、施工工艺及建造技术要点进行了阐述。结合实践经验,对三格化粪池卫生厕所进行改进,设计和研制出节水型＋渗滤系统户厕、涵管式厕所和三瓮式厕所,受到农村居民欢迎,具有推广价值。     

董亦湘故居修缮与文旅创新设计

针对"常州四杰"之一——董亦湘故居没有得到应有重视、保护不力这一现状,对董亦湘故居的修缮和开发价值进行了调查,发现董亦湘故居修缮保护存在故居破损严重、修缮资金短缺、宣传力度不够、开发创新不足等问题.并从修旧如故,保持故居原真性;创新发展,深度挖掘文化内涵;智慧旅游,构建云上故居虚拟游;多方筹集,丰富资金来源渠道四方面提...