“厕所革命”背景下的山体公园厕所布局优化——以广州越秀公园为例

越秀公园位于广州市越秀区,是广州最大的综合性山体公园,具有悠久的历史文化。随着社会发展,越秀公园的厕所配套无论是从厕位、适老设施、建筑风貌等都已经不能满足人们日益增长的需求,影响了景区的整体环境品质。公园“厕所革命”项目设计,针对现有问题,提出了“与山体环境友好相融,实现一厕一品”的改扩建策略,综合自然地貌、文化特色、智能节能、游客需求等实际设计条件,提出优化适合山体条件的园林式厕所布局方式。厕所革命使越秀公园的设施配套提升了一个高度,也增加了越秀公园的文化景观层次。     

美国高校学生宿舍管理及对我国的启示

学生宿舍管理是学生工作的重要组成部分,学生的学业表现在很大程度上受到其周围环境,特别是居住环境的影响,科学合理的组织管理构架、高素质的工作队伍、安全舒适的住宿环境、配套完善的基础设施,能有效提高学生的宿舍管理、教育、服务等整体功能,使其成为促进学生成长的重要场所,更好地做好学生宿舍管理、服务育人.     

农村集中居住问题及原因分析——以鲁中G村为例

通过对鲁中D镇中心村——G村的调查,重点对农村集中居住区建设过程中村民的不同态度和由此带来的问题进行了分析,并从3个方面分析了导致这些弊端产生的原因,并得出结论:集中居住建设的出发点是好的,但在推行过程中仍出现很多问题,受到部分村民的抱怨。只有正视问题,积极解决,才能推进农村集中居住区建设的顺利进行,使其真正惠及百姓。     

传统民居的“比较设计”

“比较设计”是建筑可持续发展的重要组成,是现代建筑的地域性和设计内涵精神统一性的核心体现。本文以北京胡同、传统民居等实例和中外建筑大师的理论为基础,提出通过“比较设计”才能作出合理的建筑的观点,并对中外涉及“比较设计”的建筑实例进行分析．     

长沙蓉园园林造景研究

指出了湖南长沙的蓉园是长沙近代园林史上保存下来比较完整也是不可多得的优秀实例,经过多方资料查阅、对比与研究,梳理了蓉园的历史沿革,在对蓉园建筑及景观进行整理的基础上,对长沙蓉园园林进行了一些初步的研究。     

探析住宅电气防雷接地技术

防雷接地技术是保证住宅建筑用电安全的重要技术。现代住宅建筑设计中除了防直击雷还需防感应雷,并应与接地、等电位联接紧密结合形成一个完整的体系才能使住宅建筑得到有效的保护。该文阐述了防雷接地在住宅建筑工程中的主要作用及技术措施。     

住宅电气设计中配电线路的过流保护

本文论述了住宅电气设计中低压配电线路的短路保护、过负载保护及系统中上下级断路器的 选择。     

浅谈住宅工程质量分户验收

住宅工程质量分户验收是保证住宅工程质量的必要手段,本文对其实施意义及具体做法进行了简要介绍。     

走新型工业化道路推进南京市住宅产业化发展

该文探讨了新型工业化与住宅产业化的内在关联，并结合南京的实际情况提出：科技进步是南京市住宅产业化的基础和关键，规模化生产是住宅产业化的集中体现，市场是南京市住宅产业化的先决条件，政策是住宅产业化的根本保证。     

SOM fractionation methods: Relevance to functional pools and to stabilization mechanisms

Soil organic matter (SOM) consists of various functional pools that are stabilized by specific mechanisms and have certain turnover rates. For the development of mechanistic models that predict changes in SOM storage, these pools have to be quantified and characterized. In the past, numerous fractionation schemes have been developed to separate and analyse such SOM fractions. In this review, the SOM fractions obtained with such operational fractionation procedures are described in terms of their pool sizes, chemical properties, and turnover rates. The main objective of this review is to evaluate these operationally defined fractions with respect to their suitability to describe functional SOM pools that could be used to parameterize SOM turnover models. Fractionation procedures include (1) physical separation of SOM into aggregate, particle size, and density fractions and fractions according to their magnetic susceptibility, and (2) various wet chemical procedures that fractionate SOM according to solubility, hydrolysability, and resistance to oxidation or by destruction of the mineral phase. Furthermore, combinations of fractionation methods are evaluated.The active SOM pool with turnover rates <10 years may best be represented by the soil microbial biomass and the light fraction (<1.6-2 g cm⁻³) obtained by density fractionation (if black carbon contents are considered). Most chemical and physical fractionations as well as combinations of methods yield SOM fractions that are not homogeneous in terms of turnover rates. It has proven to be particularly difficult to isolate functional fractions that represent the passive model pools in which the majority of soil SOM is stabilized. The available fractionation methods do not correspond to specific stabilization mechanisms and hence do not describe functional SOM pools. Another problem is that comprehensive data for turnover rates and data for whole soil profiles are only now becoming available, especially for new fractionation methods. Such information as well as the use of specific markers and compound-specific isotope analysis may be important for future differentiation and evaluation of functional SOM fractions.