滇东北山区生态环境恢复与重建探析

滇东北山区山高坡陡,水土流失严重,地质灾害频繁,是云南省生态环境恶化、人民生活贫困的特困山区之一。严重的水土流失,构成了对长江中下游地区的危害日益加剧。坡耕地是水土流失的主体,加快退耕还林步伐和加速坡耕地治理是当务之急。在当前实施西部大开发战略中,应把滇东北山区生态环境恢复与重建纳入重要议事日程,建议从加快生态经济型防护林(草)体系建设,建立滇东北生态经济科技示范园区,实行生态移民,积极进行水土保持型生态农业建设,强化法制意识,依法保护和治理生态环境和控制人口增长,提高人口素质。     

OF THE LOWER FORELIMB OF THE HORSE

This study uses computed tomography and computer aided design software (I-DEAS(tm)) for the development of a three-dimensional electronic solids model of the lower limb of the horse. Data from two millimeter transverse contiguous slices of the distal forelimb of a yearling horse were acquired from a computed tomographic scanner and then transferred to a computer system via magnetic tape. Outline of the bony tissue for each scan slice was first obtained with a feature extraction algorithm. A solids model for each skeletal segment of the specimen was then reconstructed with I-DEAS(tm) and subsequently displayed with various graphics options. The reconstructed electronic solids model would be useful for the study of 3D joint mechanics and finite element analysis of the bony structures, as well as for diagnostic purposes providing CT images could be obtained antemortem.     

行政复议法律秩序重构

仅从补漏的角度提出完善行政复议制度的建议并不能使行政复议制度走出困境，使之走出困境的出路在于必须从整体上考虑对整个行政复议秩序进行重构。行政复议法律秩序重构的基本思路：目的上必须着眼于建立以行政救济、权利保障为核心的制度体系；主体上必须着眼于实现在行政组织内部的独立；程序上必须着眼于实现资源整合基础上的多样化；监督上必须着眼于实现内部和外部监督的结合。以此基本思路从组织、管辖、程序、监督及救济方面提出了相应的具体构想。     

青阳县毛竹低产林改造技术初探

青阳县毛竹资源分布广泛,但由于长期粗放经营、管理不善,林分结构不合理,导致林分产量低、质量差,浪费了林地资源,影响着毛竹林经济和生态双重效益的发挥,严重制约了竹产业的发展。采用科学留笋养竹、合理控制采伐等措施调整林分结构;采取劈山抚育、垦复松土、施肥等措施加强土壤管理,毛竹低产林分质量和产量得到明显提高。调查结果显示:采取集约经营措施后,立竹度可提高112%,平均胸径可提高3.7%,每度发新竹可提高3.8倍,年龄结构由1∶1∶3∶5优化至3∶4∶2∶1。     

果子狸呼肠孤病毒结构的冷冻电镜三维重构

为建立呼肠孤病毒(RV)的三维模型,本研究利用冷冻电镜(cryo-EM)单颗粒三维重构技术获得了分辨率为10.6(A)的果子狸RV MPC/04株的三维结构.三维重构结果显示,果子狸RVMPC/04株具有哺乳动物RV典型的形态.该病毒由内外两层衣壳蛋白组成,呈二十面体对称结构.内衣壳的外面包裹着一层由200个μ13σ33异源六聚体复合物构成的外衣壳,三角形剖分函数T=13.同时我们还观察到了该病毒主要蛋白之间的连接方式.本研究探讨为不同宿主的RV的形态和结构比较研究提供了相关的数据.     

Analysis of cross-plane electrode arrays for electrical impedance tomography

A cross-plane electrical impedance tomography system is constructed to solve the problem of the conventional planar electrode array. This system consists of four planar and eight axial cross imaging planes composing from 65 electrodes. The Tikhonov regularization algorithm is adopted for image reconstruction in simulation and flume experiment. Comparison between the reconstruction result and the original object shows that the cross-plane reconstruction method in three-dimensional space provides higher spatial resolution and position accuracy. In addition, it effectively reduces the amount of computation, and reveals great prospect for the application of clinical examination and monitoring.     

福建大田县王岩—百丈坑矿区植被现状及土壤环境监测

通过对福建省大田县王岩—百丈坑灰岩矿区及周边地区的实地调查,发现矿区现有植被类型可以分为杉木—称星树—五节芒群丛、杉木—乌饭树—芒萁群丛、粉叶羊蹄甲灌丛、乌饭树+紫珠—五节芒灌草丛、五节芒群落等5种。矿区排土场下游水田农作土0～20cm土层中的Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb含量都符合Ⅱ级标准。针对废矿区和排土场等提出相应的环境整治和植被恢复措施,并为保障矿区造林成功提出相应的高强度营林措施。     

Three-dimensional computed tomographic examination of pelvic cavity in Van Cats and its morphometric investigation

This study was carried out to determine the morphometric values of the pelvic cavity, the cranial and caudal pelvic aperture by three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the images obtained by computed tomography in adult Van Cats and to show the differences between these indicators in both genders. A total of 16 adult Van Cats, eight male and eight female, were used in the study. Animals were anesthetized with ketamine–xylazine combination and were scanned by computerized tomography. Images of the pelvic cavity were obtained. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the pelvis was performed with three-dimensional modelling program. Measurements of the diameters of the pelvic cavity, the cranial and caudal pelvic aperture were calculated from these images, and statistical analyzes were performed. Three-dimensional modelling of the pelvic cavity of Van Cats were examined between males and females. The results showed that there were significant (p < .05) differences between measurement of the pelvic inclination, the medial transverse diameter, the caudal transverse diameter and the angle between ischiatic arch. In addition, the correlations between age and weight were found statistically significant (p < .05) with the dorsal transverse diameter, the intermediate transverse diameter and the caudal transverse diameter in males. On the other hand, the correlations of age were statistically significant (p < .01) with the cranial pelvic aperture and the caudal pelvic aperture in females. In conclusion, some biometric values of pelvic cavity were observed to be statistically different in Van Cats.     

退化生态系统恢复与重建的探讨

在分析退化生态系统恢复与重建的基本概念和内涵的基础上 ,对实现恢复与重建的理论、技术和方法进行了初步探讨 ,指出了今后有待进一步加强的研究领域。     

社会主义新农村建设中财政对农业投入的问题研究

研究了当前我国农业财政投资的现状和存在的问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。