氨基酸钙对烤烟生长及烟叶品质的影响

为了进一步优化烤烟营养调控技术、提升烟叶品质,采取大田试验的方式,研究了氨基酸钙对烤烟生长以及内在品质的影响。结果表明,施用氨基酸钙后烤烟田间长势较好,平顶期烟株株高、叶面积等农艺性状指标均优于常规对照,烤后烟叶具有较高的均价和上中等烟比例,能够增加烤后烟叶的经济效益。施用氨基酸钙对烟叶品质具有一定的改善作用,可以提升烤后上部烟叶的两糖含量,并对烟碱含量具有一定的降低作用,在团棵期和旺长期分次施用氨基酸钙B2F和C3F等级烟叶的感官评吸质量最好。综合分析,在本试验条件下,氨基酸钙的施用方式以在团棵期或旺长期分次施用较为适宜。     

速生耐寒邓恩桉在桉树分布北缘区的适生性

桉树E uca lyp tus为世界热带、亚热带地区的极有价值的造林树种.对邓恩桉在湘中地区引种后的生长情况进行调查.结果表明:在桉树引种北缘区,邓恩桉年平均高生长为2.3~3.0 m,胸径生长2.2~3.0 cm,表现出一定的抗瘠薄能力、抗寒耐寒性和速生性.扼要地总结了邓恩桉种苗繁殖技术的进展,并就存在的问题提出了解决方法.     

银杏幼胚培养的多因子正交试验研究

以MS为基本培养基,选用银杏幼胚为试验材料,采用L9(34)正交设计分析比较2,4-D(A因素)、6-BA(B因素)、酸水解酪蛋白(CH,C因素)3个因素及其组合对银杏幼胚愈伤组织诱导率、褐化率及生长量的影响。结果表明:2,4-D 1.0mg/L+6-BA 1.0mg/L+CH 500mg/L组合银杏的幼胚愈伤诱导率最高,为100%,同时该组合处理愈伤组织生长量也最大,增长倍数达8.11倍;而2,4-D 0.5mg/L+6-BA 0.5mg/L组合褐化率最高,为60.3%。经直观分析、方差分析和主因素效应的多重比较后认为,3个因素中,2,4-D对银杏幼胚愈伤诱导率及褐化率的影响最大,极差分别为74.196和63.702;CH对银杏幼胚愈伤生长量影响最大,极差为2.148。银杏愈伤组织诱导及生长的培养基最优组合为MS+2,4-D 1.0mg/L+6-BA 0.5mg/L+CH 500mg/L。     

新疆森工技术进步贡献份额的测算

新疆森工企业是新疆林业的重要组成部分。森工技术进步率是全面考核林业综合水平的重要指标之一。本文根据新疆森工统计资料，首次采用增长速度方程、综合要素生产率指数、总因子生产率指数三种模型测算了新疆森工技术进步贡献份额（１９８１年到１９８６年）。结果表明，新疆森工年均技术进步率在０．５％～０．５２２％之间，技术进步对森工总产值增长的贡献份额在３４％～３６％之间。     

文心兰新品种选育及比较试验

以文心兰南茜品种为原材料,筛选出自然变异优良单株博大1号,经组培扩繁获得新种苗,通过品种对比试验,对选育的新品种进行性状鉴定;再以引进的其他6个不同来源(品种)的文心兰产品为对照,在大田生产统一管理下,对植株生长、开花特性、切花等级、病虫害等进行比较。结果表明:7种材料中,博大1号整体综合性状优良,植株长势较为粗壮,全年感病率最低,仅3.4%,当年开花率最高,达81.96%,且具有较高的切花等级;切花后从新芽露出到花朵开放需要时间最短,仅175.1 d,切花株抽芽数最多,双芽以上株比例达92.5%,具有最高产的潜力。     

Effects of xylanase supplementation on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood parameters,fecal microbiota,fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn‐soybean meal‐based diet

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of xylanase supplementation on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, blood parameters, fecal microflora shedding, fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn‐soybean meal based diet. A total of 150 weaning pigs with an average initial body weight (BW) of 7.85 ± 0.93 kg were randomly allocated to three treatments based on BW and sex (10 replicate pens with five pigs, two gilts and three barrows) were used in this 42‐day trial. Dietary treatments were: (1) CON, basal diet; (2) X1, basal diet +0.005% xylanase; (2) X2, basal diet +0.01% xylanase. The xylanase supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG), and gain : feed ratio (G:F) from days 29 to 42 and the in overall period, dry matter, nitrogen and energy digestibility, and fecal Lactobacilli counts, and linearly decreased (P < 0.05) blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration, fecal NH₃ and H₂S emission. Additionally, at weeks 5 and 6, there was a linear decrease in fecal score with xylanase supplementation. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of xylanase improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility, shifted microbiota by increasing fecal Lactobacillus counts, decreased BUN concentration, fecal score, and fecal NH₃ and H₂S emission in weaning pigs.     

水培条件下硒对花生幼苗生长和开花及抗氧化酶活性的影响

硒（Se）是人和动物必需的微量元素,土壤环境缺硒可导致人、畜产生诸如白肌病和克山病等多种疾病;而通过施硒肥提高植物尤其是农作物的硒含量,是防治硒缺乏疾病的有效措施之一。花生（Arachis hypogaea）是中国乃至全球最重要的油料作物之一。为通过施硒肥来提高花生产量及其含硒量奠定实验基础和提供可能性,以花生幼苗为材料,采用水培法研究不同浓度硒（Se）对花生幼苗生长和开花及其抗氧化酶超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性及丙二醛（MDA）含量的影响。结果表明,硒浓度≤0.5 mg/L能促进花生幼苗的生长;其中以0.1 mg/L硒促进花生幼苗生长的效果最好;而硒浓度≤1.0 mg/L促进花生幼苗开花,以浓度为0.5 mg/L时花生幼苗开花数最多,达到27朵/株,约比对照提高90%;但硒浓度≥1 mg/L则抑制幼苗生长,且硒浓度愈高,对花生幼苗生长的抑制效果愈大,幼苗根变粗短,根尖褐化也愈严重,植株开花数显著减少,甚至不开花。与对照相比,低浓度（≤1.0 mg/L）硒可提高花生幼苗的SOD和POD活性,并降低其丙二醛（MDA）含量,但高浓度的硒（≥3 mg/L）则仅在培养初期提高花生幼苗的SOD和POD活性,但随着培养时间的延长,花生植株的POD和SOD活性则不断下降,但其MDA含量则逐渐升高。该结果为今后通过施硒肥来提高花生的含硒量和产量奠定了相关的实验和技术基础。     

海南省湿加松无性系苗期生长动态分析

对湿加松10个无性系苗期苗高和地径的生长动态进行调查,并用Logistic方程对苗高和地径的生长动态进行拟合,分析雨热同期湿加松的生长动态规律及生长参数。结果表明:湿加松无性系苗期年生长高度符合"S"型生长曲线。以湿加松地径和苗高划分其苗木的生长阶段,则地径和苗高的速生期持续时间分别为94~125 d和60~77 d。     

Genome Array on Differentially Expressed Genes of Skin Tissue in Cashmere Goat at Early Anagen of Cashmere Growth Cycle Using DNA Microarray

In order to study the molecular mechanism involved in cashmere regeneration, this study investigated the gene expression profile of skin tissue at various stages of the cashmere growth cycle and screen differentially expressed genes at proangen in 10 cashmere goats at 2 years of age using agilent sheep oligo microarray. Significance analysis of microarray （SAM） methods was used to identify the differentially expressed genes, Hierarchical clustering was performed to clarify these genes in association with different cashmere growth stages, and GO （Gene ontology） and the pathway analyses were con-ducted by a free web-based Molecular Annotation System3.0 （MAS 3.0）. Approximately 10200 probe sets were detected in skin tissue of 2-yr-old cashmere goat. After SAM analysis of the microarray data, totally 417 genes were shown to be differentially expressed at different cashmere growth stages, and 24 genes are significantly up-regulated （21） or down-regulated （3） at proangen concurrently compared to angen and telogen. Hierarchical clustering analysis clearly distinguished the differentially expressed genes of each stage. GO analysis indicated that these altered genes at proangen were predominantly involved in collagen fibril organization, integrin-mediated signaling pathway, cell-matrix adhesion, cell adhesion, transforming growth factor-β （TGF-β） receptor signaling pathway, regulation of cell growth. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes （KEGG） analysis showed that the significant pathways involved mainly included focal adhesion and extracellular matrixc （ECM）-receptor interaction. Some important genes involved in these biological processes, such as COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, SPARC, CYR61 and CTGF, were related to tissue remolding and repairing and detected by more than one probe with similar expression trends at different stages of cashmere growth cycle. The different expression of these genes may contribute to understanding the molecular mechanism of cashmere regeneration.     

杂交小麦复合型种衣剂的生理效应研究

研究了复合型种衣剂包衣处理对杂交小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的生理效应。结果表明：杂交小麦复合型种衣剂能提高杂交小麦的实验室发芽率和田间出苗率,增强种子的α-淀粉酶活性,增加幼苗的干物质重量,提高叶绿素α、叶绿素b及总叶绿素含量,提高幼苗的根系活力、可溶性蛋白质含量和可溶性糖含量,苗足苗壮,分蘖数增加,对杂交小麦的种子萌发和幼苗的生长有明显的促进作用。