基于空间数据库的林分生长模型的研究

将林分作为研究对象,以森林二类调查数据和相关图形为基础数据资料,选择林分生长模型,运用ScanIn地图矢量化软件系统进行专业的矢量化,借助于GIS相关软件建立属性数据库与图形数据库并运用ID连接,用二次开发语言VB编程开发功能,形成林分经营管理空间数据库,力求实现计算机分析、预测功能的更准确、更切实、更科学。同时,将此思路付诸于现实林分管理中,为科学地管理森林、经营森林、规划森林提供有效的帮助。     

尤溪县生态公益林林分改造的分析与对策

对尤溪县境内的闽江支流尤溪河两岸、道路两边及库区周边一重山的生态公益林现状及存在问题进行了分析，提出了对公益林部分林分进行改造的初步规划，探讨了公益林改造的对策，为尤溪县“两沿一环”（即沿高速公路、公路、铁路，沿河，环城区周边一重山）林分改造工程提供参考。     

拖拉机传动系加载磨合台测控技术研究

介绍拖拉机传动系加载磨合台的系统构成、软件设计、功能与创新之处。本磨合台采用电封闭结构,驱动电动机驱动被试传动系,被试传动系带动加载电动机,加载电动机产生的电能又返回驱动电动机,实现能量的循环利用。软件设计保证用户操作简单、稳定可靠。     

Recreational preferences depending on thinning practice in young even-aged stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.): comparing the opinions of forest and landscape experts and the general population of Denmark

The aim of this study was to investigate to which extent forestry professionals, other “green” professionals (mainly landscape architects) and natural resource students in Denmark agree with the general population regarding their recreational preferences for contrasting stem densities in young, even-aged stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). The study was based on five pairs of colour photographs from each of the five recently thinned experimental plots in a 13-year-old stand. The plots represented five different residual stem densities: 7000 (unthinned), 5300 (traditional thinning), 1000, 300 and 100 stems ha^?1. All cut trees were left on the ground. The analysis was carried out as a survey of forest and landscape experts (n=158) and the general public (n=243) based on questionnaires. Interviewees ranked the photographs according to the criterion: “Which forest environment do you prefer as a visitor?” Principal component factor analysis showed that the general public tended to perceptually group photos according to similar overall pattern of openness, presence of row structure and stand accessibility (including presence/absence of slash). As long as a stand appeared accessible, stand density had little influence on their preferences for a wide range of stand densities (5300?300 stems ha^?1). In contrast, foresters, other “green” professionals and students seemed to perceptually group photos according to treatment type, and the presence of slash had little influence on their preferences. This suggests an influence of professional background, making experts visually analyse and evaluate stands according to contemporary management standards and paradigms within their own profession.     

不同采伐强度对闽西常绿阔叶林林分结构稳定性的影响

应用多样性分析方法和改进后的 M.Godron 稳定性测定方法研究常绿阔叶林5种不同强度采伐(弱度9.8%、中度24.5%,强度46.8%和极强度72.3%和皆伐)作业10 a后林分结构稳定性.结果表明,择伐林地林分处于稳定状态,随着择伐强度的增强,林分的稳定性开始逐渐降低.皆伐林地林分处于不稳定状态.对于常绿阔叶林的科学经营,从稳定性出发,应尽量采取择伐方式,尤其是中低强度的择伐方式.     

鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉林种群结构分析

以西天山国家自然保护区内1 hm2原始鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉纯林临时标准地调查材料为基础,分析鳞毛蕨天山云杉林胸径、树高和年龄结构、种群存活曲线以及基本测树因子之间的相互关系.结果表明:①鳞毛蕨天山云杉纯林种群结构稳定,无论是胸径、树高抑或年龄,均呈现出明显的倒"J"型,属于典型的异龄林林分结构,林木更新良好,在其自维持过程中不断有大量小径木更新补充;②林木株数随胸径、树高和年龄的增大,呈负指数函数或负幂函数递减;③树木胸径和树高随年龄的增大,按理查兹生长曲线递增;④胸径与树高的关系为非线性关系.此外,种群存活曲线总体趋势呈现"凹"型,表明该种群是一个连续更新的种群,在林分生长发育过程主要受到小尺度林冠干扰的影响.     

菌种生产杂菌污染的原因分析及综合控制

按菌种的生产流程,从原料、环境、灭菌、接种、发菌等各个环节入手,详尽阐述了菌种生产中造成杂菌污染的原因,并提出了切实可行的控制措施。     

闽南毛竹林合理经营密度的研究

在闽南毛竹分布区的毛竹林分中建立标准地２４７块，利用柯尔莫哥洛夫的正态分布检验法。结合半峰宽理论，分析计算了闽南毛竹林的合理经营密度为１２００株￣１６５０朱／ｈｍ＾２，为闽南毛竹林持续经营提供了理论依据。     

混交林纯林中毛竹出笋退笋特性研究

应用出笋量的逻辑斯谛 ( L ogistic)模型研究了出笋量随时间增长的变化规律 ,结果表明 :出笋前期 (前 1 0 d)出笋数占总数的 1 5%左右 ,出笋中期 (第 1 0～ 2 0天 )占 75%,出笋末期 (第2 0天以后 )占 1 0 %;对退笋特征的观察及其规律的研究得出 :出笋前后期退笋数量少但退笋率高 ,而出笋中期退笋数量多但退笋率低 .小于 1 0 cm的浅鞭竹笋多属退化笋 .纯林中的出笋比混交林中的出笋持续天数短 ,退笋率高 ,为此混交林更有利于竹笋的生长 .出笋退笋规律可用来指导生产 ,为留养和挖取竹笋数量提供依据