沿海沙岸林果组合模式的建立──柑桔栽培

在沿海沙质岸段进行在林复合经营时，建立以柑桔为主的林果组合模式，可以提高沿海防护林经济效益，使防护林从生态型逐步向生态经济型方向发展。文中着重介绍了沙滩柑桔栽培技术。     

不同立地条件香椿人工林木材材质的比较

通过对不同立地条件下香椿人工林木材物理力学性质的测定和比较分析表明:香椿人工林木材密度和干缩性随着立地级的提高而减小;木材顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度和硬度:Ⅰ级地<Ⅱ级地<Ⅲ级地,抗弯弹性模量、抗劈力、冲击韧性:Ⅱ级地>Ⅰ级地>Ⅲ级地,顺纹抗剪强度:Ⅱ级地>Ⅲ级地>Ⅰ级地。差异显著性t检验表明:香椿人工林木材密度Ⅰ级地、Ⅱ级地、Ⅲ级地间差异不显著。香椿人工林木材干缩性和力学性质指标Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级地3者间有的指标差异极显著,有的指标差异显著,大部分指标差异不显著。     

Characteristic site disturbance due to harvesting and extraction machinery traffic on sensitive forest sites with peat soils

The effects of wood harvesting and extraction machinery traffic on sensitive forest sites with peat soils were characterised with the objective of quantifying the threshold levels beyond which significant site impacts (compaction and rutting) would occur. The treatments involved running the machines in selected extraction racks (i.e., 3 m wide machine routes) while conducting normal wood thinning and extraction operations comprising one and two passes by the harvester and the forwarder with full payload, respectively. Soil disturbance thresholds were established by testing the level of significance of the difference in induced soil damage and compaction before and after machine traffic treatments. For volumetric soil water content lying between 10.0 and 14.9%, threshold cone penetration resistance levels for two 600/55–30.5 tyres were found to range from 594 to 640 kPa for deep-raised peat soil with initial strength lying between 524 and 581 kPa. In general, the proportion of the total rut depth data in each rack that exceeded the threshold level of 21.5 cm was about 5%. The threshold value corresponds to sinkage equivalent to 15% of the overall wheel diameter of the harvester, above which machine mobility would be hampered considerably. In addition, after harvester traffic the mean rut depth per unit rack length was 10.2×10⁻² cm/m, and it ranged from 0.7 to 24.7×10⁻² cm/m.     

两种粘着剂粘着性能对比实验

粘着剂在林木保护剂中起到提高药效，施药部位均匀着药，增长持效期的作用，是检验树木保护药效质量的一个重要方面。粘着剂也可以作为其他化学药剂的辅剂，起到提高药剂的持效期和药效的作用。因此，筛选出好的粘着剂十分重要。本对两种水溶性粘着剂的粘着性能作了对比试验，结果表明存在明显差异，提出了溶解水温度与粘着力的关系。     

台州市沿海围涂果园防护林效益调查研究

沿海围涂果园，采用“窄带小网型”防护林营建技术，能降低风速３６．８％－７０．％，减少落果３８．２％－６０．５％，提高空气湿度１％－３％，减少蒸发量１３．７％〉改善果园生态环境，促进果树生长，从而提高产量，该技术宜于南方滨海果园推广。     

怀集县木荷防火林带的防护效能

怀苎县营建的木荷生物防火林带，经测试具有很好的抗火性、耐火性、难燃性等特点，可阻隔地表火和林冠火的蔓延，起到防火的作用，并可改善林地环境，防止水土流失，其经济效益、生态效益和社会效盖显著。文章还介绍了木荷防火林带的营建技术。     

福建省兰科植物种质资源的现状及保护对策

福建省兰科植物种类繁多，种群数量大，生态型齐全，其水平分布遍及全省各地市，集中分布在戴云山西北至武夷山脉东南坡，尤以南平地区为最多．由于过度开发，许多珍稀种濒临灭绝。建议采取有力措施，保护兰科植物种质资源．     

临安市古树名木资源现状分析及保护对策

临安市有丰富的古树名木资源,共有古树名木8684株,隶属43科92属209种。分析该市古树名木资源的数量特征、树高、胸围、生长势和分布规律,提出5条保护管理对策。     

Predicting equations of main factors affecting regional climate in the "Three-North" Protective Forest Area

lntroductionInordertosolvetheseriousecologicaIproblemwefacedandimprovethephenomenonoflanddesertifi-cationinthenorthareaofChina.ChinahasbeguntoconstructtheThree-NorthProtectiveForestSystemsince1978.Withthehardworkoftwentyyears,itistold"Thegreatestecologicalprojectoftheworld"and"ThegreengreatwaIl".AIthoughthecountryinvestedIotsofcapitaItobuiIdtheThree-Northshelter-forestsystemthroughmanywayssuchasThree-Northspecialinvestment,financeappropriatefunds,finan-cialloansandtakeoutfundsforbringup…     

A Study on Water Exchange in Root Zone of ProtectiveForest Ecosystem in Loess Area

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