双烯雌酚残留检测方法研究进展

双烯雌酚是一种人工合成的雌激素,因其残留对人体有明显的毒害,故而其在相关动物性产品中的残留受到世界各国的共同关注。目前,双烯雌酚残留检测方法主为仪器分析法,但其繁琐的分析步骤不适合药物的及时监控,而免疫学分析方法以其耗费低、特异强、灵敏高等优点,可作为兽药残留的筛选方法,因而具有广阔的应用前景。     

药理学实验教学改革探索与实践

药理学是中药学专业的基础课程,药物制剂专业的核心课程,药理学实验是药理学课程的重要组成部分。通过优化实验课设置,完善自编实验教材,改革教学方法,加强教学过程管理,改革考核方法,提高了药理学实验课程的教学质量。     

昆明地区几种混播草坪质量评价及组合优化

为优化、筛选适合昆明地区观赏及运动场草坪混播组合,对当地表现良好的草坪草进行混播建坪,在幼坪和成坪阶段分别观测相关指标,用模糊数学综合评判法评定草坪质量,按照5级分级法评定标准,评判结果为:Z5组合(草地早熟禾肯塔基60%+紫羊茅宝瑞40%),草坪质量较好,达到I级标准;Z4组合(草地早熟禾肯塔基70%+匍匐翦股颖普特30%)、Z1组合(草地早熟禾肯塔基40%+高羊茅红象30%+多年生黑麦草匹克威30%)、Z2组合(高羊茅红象80%+草地早熟禾肯塔基20%)和Z6组合(草地早熟禾优异25%+草地早熟禾蓝月25%+草地早熟禾新哥来德25%+草地早熟禾肯塔基25%),草坪质量尚可,达到Ⅲ级标准;Z3组合(草地早熟禾肯塔基50%+普通狗牙根30%+多年生黑麦草匹克威20%),草坪质量差,仅达到Ⅳ级标准。其中,Z1组合是运动场草坪的最优组合,Z5组合是观赏草坪的最优组合,其草坪质量综合评价值分别达到0.677和0.881,高于实际应用值0.600。     

岷山红三叶总异黄酮提取方法的研究

为选择提取岷山红三叶中总异黄酮的最佳方法,本文研究了用回流法、冷浸法和索式提取法提取岷山红三叶中总异黄酮的效果.通过紫外分光光度法测定提取液中的总黄酮含量,结果表明:回流提取法提取效果优于冷浸法和索式提取法.具有安全、简便和提取率高的优点.     

带有绿色荧光蛋白外源DNA转染绵羊成纤维细胞的研究

为了优化建立转染绵羊成纤维细胞系的外源基因转染体系,本研究利用带有绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）的外源基因,采用阳离子脂质体法,探讨了DNA用量、脂质体用量和转染时间等因素对转染绵羊成纤维细胞的影响。结果表明,在500 μL转染培养基中成纤维细胞达到85%汇合时,添加由50 μL DMEM中含有0.2 μg DNA和50 μL DMEM中含有2.0 μL LipofectamineTM 2000的两种溶液混合构成的转染液并转染12 h,可获得最高的转染效率。当转染12 h后,用基础培养液培养至第24小时,细胞核周区出现强绿色荧光,而当转染后48～64 h观察时,细胞核周区的荧光强度明显弱,而远离核周区的胞质中的荧光强度增加。     

An evaluation of the Abaxis VSPro for the measurement of equine plasma fibrinogen concentrations

Reasons for performing study: Accurate measurement of plasma fibrinogen concentrations is an important tool for assessment of horses with inflammatory diseases. Objectives: To determine the precision and accuracy of a benchtop instrument using both fresh and frozen equine plasma by comparing the plasma fibrinogen concentration measured by a benchtop instrument to 2 separate laboratory standard methods (ACL 100 and STA Compact) for fibrinogen measurement. Methods: Accuracy and precision of the VSPro was evaluated using both human fibrinogen standards and samples from horses. Fifty frozen samples from horses with gastrointestinal disease had the fibrinogen concentration measured using the ACL 1000 and the VSPro. Fifty fresh samples were collected from hospitalised horses and fibrinogen concentration was measured using the STA Compact coagulation machine and the VSPro. Correlations for measurements were performed, as well as Bland‐Altman analysis. Results: Coefficients of variability for the VSPro ranged from 7% to 15%. The VSPro fibrinogen values were well correlated to both the ACL 1000 (r = 0.94, P<0.001) and the STA Compact measurements (r = 0.926, P<0.001). Bland‐Altman analysis showed a mean bias of ‐0.83 g/l (95% confidence interval ‐2.03–0.324 g/l) for the ACL 1000 and a mean bias of ‐0.024 g/l (95% confidence interval ‐1.434–1.386 g/l) for the STA Compact. Conclusions: The VSPro appears to have adequate accuracy and precision for clinical measurement of plasma fibrinogen concentrations. Potential relevance: The VSPro provides a measurement of equine plasma fibrinogen concentration using a benchtop instrument with a rapid test time that has comparable accuracy to the fibrinogen concentration obtained from reference laboratories.     

苹果渣作为饲料资源的开发与利用

本文主要介绍了苹果渣的营养价值,不同方法调制苹果渣饲料的特点和饲用方法以及苹果渣在畜禽生产上的应用效果。     

乳及乳制品中三聚氰胺检测方法的研究进展

本文综述乳及乳制品中三聚氰胺的分析检测方法,对其优缺点进行分析比较,并对前处理过程中出现的问题进行讨论.     

奶牛乳腺炎诊断方法研究进展

奶牛乳腺炎的诊断方法有很多,临床乳腺炎可根据临床症状进行诊断,用于隐性乳腺炎的诊断方法有乳汁细胞学检查、乳汁的细菌培养、电导率测定、pH值的检查、乳清电泳诊断法、酶检测法、PCR检测方法、被毛微量元素检验法以及其它衍生方法.本文对奶牛乳房炎诊断研究进展作了系统的介绍.