诸城植烟区主要基地单元土壤养分性状分析

为了解诸城烟区土壤养分状况,2012年在诸城5个基地单元共采集土壤样品230个,并进行分析化验。结果表明:全市土壤pH均小于7.5,大多属适宜范围,土壤碱解氮、有效磷、有效锌含量丰富;有机质、速效钾、有效硼含量较低。为此,提出增施有机肥和"控氮、稳磷、增钾、补硼"的施肥策略;各基地单元不同土壤养分因子丰缺情况差异较大,施肥应注意因地制宜。     

冬种马铃薯黑膜夹层覆盖栽培氮肥和钾肥不同用量和组配对植株及产量的影响

以荷兰15为试材,研究了3个氮肥施用水平和3个钾肥施用水平及相互组配,对冬种马铃薯黑地膜夹层覆盖栽培植株生长特性及产量的影响,结果表明:氮钾肥的施用量以及不同配比,对黑地膜夹层覆盖栽培冬马铃薯的出苗快慢和最终成苗率和叶片总数没有明显影响,但株高呈现出随着N施用量的增加而增加、随着K2O施用量的增加而降低的趋势,对植株主茎茎粗呈现出随着K2O施用量的增加而增粗的趋势。N施用量在225 kg/hm2以下时,马铃薯的产量随着钾肥施用量的增大而提高,N施用量达到300 kg/hm2时,马铃薯的产量反而随着钾肥施用量增大而降低,这说明施肥量不宜高于N 300 kg/hm2+K2O 150 kg/hm2;施N 225 kg/hm2、K2O 450 kg/hm2的产量最高,但与施N 225 kg/hm2、K2O 300 kg/hm2的差异不大。     

不同施肥水平下全膜双垄沟播玉米土壤酶活性及氮磷养分含量的动态变化

为进一步完善全膜双垄沟播玉米栽培技术体系,采用大田随机区组试验法,研究了不同施肥水平下全膜双垄沟播玉米土壤酶活性及氮磷养分含量的动态变化情况。结果表明：在玉米生长前期,土壤脲酶、碱性磷酸酶、蔗糖酶活性以及碱解氮、速效磷含量均呈现快速增长趋势。脲酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶活性和碱解氮含量均在拔节期达到最大值,碱性磷酸酶活性和速效磷含量在抽雄期达到最大值。在玉米生长后期,各种土壤酶活性和氮磷养分含量又呈降低趋势。土壤脲酶活性与氮磷养分含量,土壤碱性磷酸酶活性与速效磷含量均存在显著或极显著正相关关系,土壤蔗糖酶活性与氮磷养分含量也存在显著的正相关关系,而土壤过氧化氢酶活性与氮磷养分含量之间,土壤碱性磷酸酶活性与碱解氮之间无显著相关关系。西北干旱半干旱地区全膜双垄沟播玉米种植密度确定为6.75×10⁴株·hm^-2时,最佳施肥量为纯N 210 kg·hm^-2、P₂O₅ 168 kg·hm^-2。     

春提早大棚番茄品种筛选试验

为筛选出优良春提早大棚番茄品种,以金棚1号为对照,引进欧凯等9个番茄新品种进行参与比较试验,分析各品种在盐城盐都里下河地区的适应性、丰产性。试验结果表明,欧凯、帝冠915、雷诺101、斯诺克这4个品种在早熟性能、果形、果色、口感、质地、产量、抗性等方面综合表现十分优秀,适于盐城地区逐步示范推广。     

义乌大棚草莓品种引种对比试验

对引进的5个草莓品种进行比较分析,红颊以外形美观、口感好、产量较高、耐贮运等综合优点在各参试品种中表现突出,适合在义乌地区种植;章姬口感好、产量较高,清香上市早,抗病性强,2个品种都可作为搭配品种适量种植;香蕉章姬形状独特,口感糯香,可适当发展;法兰地虽然产量高,但口感差,不适合大面积种植。     

不同种植密度对秋植甜玉米生长与产量的影响

在永州地区气候条件下,在肥力中等的土壤上进行秋甜玉米生产,进行不同种植密度的比较试验。试验结果表明,以甜玉米品种绿色超人为例,按(80+70)cm×30 cm或(80+60)cm×30 cm规格种植,既丰产又优质,增效显著。     

Strawberry Growth and Development in the Mild Winter European Regions

Abstract

In the mild winter regions strawberries are the most important crop of the small fruits. Strawberry production systems rely on the ‘winter’ planting system developed in California for early production and predominantly on California cultivars with plants set at high densities. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief review of strawberry growth and development in the mild winter regions based on a review of the literature and on research studies carried out in southwestern Portugal.     

Strawberry Production,Growth and Development in Northern Climates

Abstract

This paper focuses on the cropping systems in northern European countries such as Norway and Finland. Winter injury commonly occurs in strawberry fields in northern climates and inadequate snow cover further aggravates the problem. During the last decade there has been an increase in programmed “out-of-season” strawberry production. Greenhouse producers aim for year-round production, whereas those using polyethylene tunnels extend the main production season to include May/June and September/October. The dominant strawberry cultivars in Nordic countries are ‘Senga Sengana’ for the processing industry and the Dutch cultivar ‘Korona’ is preferred for direct fresh market consumption due to its good flavor and high yields. Recently, ‘Honeoye’ has gained considerable interest among Danish and Swedish growers due to its high productivity and its relatively low susceptibility to grey mold. In Finland, the Norwegian cultivar ‘Jonsok’ is one of the most popular cultivars due to its high tolerance to winter injury and grey mold.     

美花红千层栽培与应用技术

对美花红千层生长习性、育苗技术、栽培技术以及绿化应用等关键技术进行阐述,为美花红千层的推广应用起到技术支持作用。     

从“学”的角度谈广西大学园林专业教学实践

广西大学园林专业具有近20年的办学经验;在简述广西大学园林专业沿革、培养目标、教学设置的基础上,从“学”的角度,探讨学生对园林专业教学实践中“学”的愿望和园林专业“教”与“学”实践的结合问题,以期为广西大学园林专业教学提供一些建设性意见。