无（微）损检测技术在木结构古建筑中的应用及发展

介绍了古建筑木构件勘查中常用的无（微）损检测技术,阐述了各种仪器工作原理、检测方法及其优缺点,其中包括皮罗钉、阻力仪、应力波和超声波检测设备。基于以上技术,结合古建筑木构件特点,提出仪器结合使用、构件分类检测、设备便携化以及以树种鉴定为基础的木结构古建筑无损评估体系。

Abstract：

Commonly used nondestructive inspection technologies involved in the survey of the wood structures of ancient buildings are introduced and the inspection methods,working principle,advantages and disadvantages of various instruments,including of pilodyn,re     

轻型木结构用工字搁栅特点及质量要求

简述了轻型木结构用工字搁栅特点及其制造工艺,介绍了北美工字搁栅的质量和性能以及主要测试项目、原理、特征值计算和评价方法等。

Abstract：

The manufacturing technology and characteristics of I-joist used for light wood structures are introduced in brief.The requirements for quality and performance of I-joist in North America as well as relevant test items,principles,characteristic value calc     

将乐县杉木良种造林的幼林生长分析

对福建省将乐县杉木良种造林的幼林生长情况进行调查分析,结果表明:杉木幼林林分6年生时平均树高可达3.11m,树高年平均生长量为0.51 m;4年生林分平均树高、胸径、单株材积分别为2.89 m、3.3 cm、0.00241129 m3。杉木幼林阶段生长较快,具有生产潜力及广谱性,可在将乐县各地推广应用。     

桉树人工林昆虫多样性研究

2008-2010年连续3年对广西桉树人工林的昆虫多样性调查,获取的昆虫标本隶属18目82科134种。昆虫群落多样性在桉树造林后1年内下降,2—3年后恢复甚至超过造林前的水平;桉树人工林内不同功能昆虫亚群落的结构比较合理,天敌昆虫种类比较丰富,对植食性昆虫的种群增长发挥重要的自然控制作用。     

不同栽植代数杉木人工林土壤磷素特征研究

目的 研究不同栽植代数杉木林土壤磷素变化规律和形态特征,确定影响杉木林土壤磷素有效性的因素,为提高连栽杉木对磷素的利用效率和我国杉木林的可持续经营提供理论依据。 方法 对土壤全磷、有效磷、不同形态无机磷含量进行测定,利用31P核磁共振技术（31P-NMR）和扫描电镜-X-射线能谱（SEM-EDS）、傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）、X射线衍射（XRD）技术对土壤磷素形态特征和土壤结构及矿物组成进行分析。 结果 31P-NMR图谱表明：连栽导致杉木林土壤正磷酸盐含量下降,正磷酸单酯含量增加。土壤全磷（TP）、有效磷（AP）、磷酸钙盐（Ca-P）含量随杉木林栽植代数的增加而减少,闭蓄态磷（O-P）含量则相反;O-P含量在各形态无机磷中占比最大,磷酸铝盐（Al-P）含量占比最小。SEM-EDS分析发现：不同栽植代数杉木林土壤胶体颗粒呈片状堆叠;FTIR图谱显示：其表面官能团结构的差异较小;XRD分析表明：高岭石和石英的衍射峰强度随栽植代数的增加而减弱。 结论 不同栽植代数杉木林土壤形态主要以正磷酸盐和正磷酸单酯为主。连栽土壤中全磷、有效磷、磷酸铝盐、磷酸铁盐（Fe-P）向土壤表层聚集分布,土壤中正磷酸盐（无机磷）含量随杉木林栽植代数的增加而减少,土壤Al-P含量较少及有效磷、Ca-P、Fe-P向极难溶的O-P转化是导致连栽杉木林土壤有效磷含量低的重要因素。连栽可增大土壤熟化程度、降低土壤矿物质结晶程度。     

纳米科技与21世纪的木材工业

总结了木材科学中已被采用的一系列纳米探测技术和研究成果。探讨了如何用现代化的先进设备和探测技术去检测与表征木材中的纳米结构。并预测了 2 1世纪的木材纳米技术的发展和产业化的前景。     

China''''s Wood Industry after Joining WTO

After reviewing the present status and prospects of wood industry in the world, the author suggests that in response to the new situation of economic globalization and China's entry into the WTO, the Chinese wood industry should further develop IT application, optimize and upgrade industrial structure and raise quality of labor force, blazing a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic return, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources, so as to enhance its international competitiveness to supply customers better products and services at lower cost.     

Pilot Study to Examine Radial Variation in Annual Ring Width, Density and Shrinkage

The annual ring width, density and shrinkage variation from pith to bark in Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) and Boka sugi (Cryptomeria japonicd) were studied and compared. The results show that the ring width decreased sharply from pith to bark for Chinese fir. However, the ring width variation pattern for Boka sugi followed a different way, i.e., the ring width decreased to the fifth ring, increased to the tenth ring, decreased again to the fifteenth, and then increased to the twentieth, where it became constant. The large variations of Boka sugi appeared to show the maintenance of fast growth for many years. The annual ring mean density of Chinese fir increased gradually from pith to bark. However, the density changes for Boka sugi indicated the opposite trend, i.e., the mean density decreased gradually from pith to bark. The former showed a pattern as the same as a pine and a larch, and the latter was often found in a cedar and a cypress. The longitudinal shrinkage in juvenile wood was much hig     

Hydration behavior and compressive strength of cement mixed with exploded wood fiber strand obtained by the water-vapor explosion process

Poor compatibility was found between exploded wood fiber strand (WFS) and cement due to the excessive presence of water-soluble degraded polysaccharides in extractives of exploded WFS obtained from weathered wood waste treated by the water-vapor explosion process (WVEP). This study presents some comparative results from a continuing investigation on the compressive strengths of exploded WFS–cement mixtures. Based on results previously obtained with the hydration test, the relation between hydration behavior and compressive strength of the mixture was explored. In addition, the effect of the curing age on compressive strength development of the mixture with selected additive chemicals was examined. The results supported the results of early studies with hydration tests indicating that adding MgCl₂ to the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed with quick-curing cement or ordinary Portland cement and a composite of MgCl₂ + CaO added to the mixture of exploded WFS and furnace-slag cement effectively improved the hydration behaviors; it greatly enhanced the compressive strengths of mixtures as well. Compressive strengths were strongly correlated to maximum hydration temperatures (T_max) of wood–cement mixtures influenced by the cement type, wood wastes (treated or not with WVEP), additive chemicals, and their content levels. The results also indicated that adding selected chemicals had no significant effect on compressive strength among the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed, respectively, with three types of cement at a curing age of 180 days. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to identify the hydration products and to probe the element distribution of the mixture in the wood–cement interface zone from a fractured surface.Part of this report was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, April 2002     

木材生物防腐研究的现状与展望

介绍了木材生物防腐的基本概念及其应用现状,并对其今后的研究与应用技术的开发前景进行了展望.