Promoting connectivity between priority freshwater sites for conservation in intermittent hydrological systems

1. Systematic conservation planning in freshwater ecosystems faces multiple challenges because of the dynamic nature of rivers and their multiple dimensions of connectivity. In intermittent hydrological systems connectivity is functional when water is available, allowing the exchange of aquatic individuals between isolated freshwater ecosystems. Integrating these isolated systems in their hydrological context is essential when identifying priority areas for conservation, in order to try to minimize the propagation of threats into target water bodies (management units) from the surrounding landscape.
2. Here, the use of a systematic planning approach is demonstrated to identify a set of priority management units to preserve freshwater biodiversity in an arid system of fragmented water bodies immersed in a landscape subject to a range of impacts.
3. Twenty-six water-dependent taxa from 59 mountain rock pools (gueltas) of three southern Mauritanian mountains were used as a case study. A conservation planning tool (marxan ) was used to find priority conservation areas to integrate intermittent hydrological systems in their hydrological context, promote connectivity, and minimize the downstream propagation of threats. Three types of connectivity were analysed: (i) no connectivity, (ii) connectivity between gueltas, and (iii) connectivity between gueltas and sub-catchments.
4. Considering different types of longitudinal connectivity affects the number and spatial allocation of the priority gueltas selected, and the conservation status of the gueltas and their upstream areas. Incorporating connections between gueltas and upstream locations in the modelling resulted in the selection of gueltas in areas with a low human footprint and in the increased connectivity of the solutions.
5. The results obtained revealed important locations for local biodiversity conservation, and the method presented can be used when assessing the propagation of potential waterborne threats into isolated management units. The framework developed allows connectivity to be addressed in conservation planning. It can be replicated in regions with similar isolated habitats that connect through intermittent hydrological systems and can also be applied to lateral and vertical hydrological connectivity.

     

农村配电网网架结构规划方法研究

针对我国农村电网的现状,阐述了农网网架规划的主要内容及规划方法,分析了几种网架规划中采用的智能优化算法,指出智能技术的应用是电网规划的发展方向。     

浅析景观设计中空间的设计与营造——以北京某部油库区景观规划设计为例

以北京某部油库区景观规划设计为例,论述了景观规划设计中空间设计与营造的方法,并通过对方案设计的依据、步骤和方法的研究,强调了空间设计是景观设计重要的组成部分,对景观总体布局起到了决定性的作用。同时,通过结合场地现有空间的分析,我们能够更加清楚地寻找到符合场地特性的设计方案,为在场地中活动的人们提供更加舒适的休闲环境,实现场地的合理利用方式。     

略论生态区划与规划

介绍了生态规划的基本概念，规划方法和目前生态规划的概况，指出了生态规划对生态环境保护与建设的重要性，以及对人类社会可持续发展的重要影响。讨论了生态区划与生态规划的关系，简述了我国生态规划的基本模式。     

城市内部绿道布局特征及量化控制指标体系建构

针对我国绿道规划研究和实践的薄弱点,着重研究探讨了在城市内部即城市建设用地范畴下的绿道布局特征及布局控制方法。论文首先对于绿道在国外的发展和我国的实践情况进行概述,阐明了研究城市内部绿道规划的必要性;然后结合游憩需求圈层、居住区和公园绿地的等级特征划分了绿道的等级,并在此基础上梳理了绿道的空间布局特征;最后,围绕绿道布局量化控制,讨论了城市内部绿道布局量化控制指标体系建构和量化控制指标值的推导途径。     

云南鹤庆国家湿地公园总体规划概述

通过对鹤庆国家湿地公园特有资源进行深入的调查和分析,按照国家湿地公园建立的基本原则,制定了以公园特色为基础的总体规划方案。     

安徽池州市中心城区绿地系统建设规划

文中以池州市城市森林建设中的中心城区绿地系统建设为研究对象,分析了绿地系统的建设现状。同时,结合池州市创建国家森林城市的要求提出中心城区绿地系统建设的规划目标、建设内容与建议,以期为池州市及其他城市开展中心城区绿地系统建设提供借鉴。       

在ISO9001标准模式下建立林业调查规划设计质量管理体系的探讨

基于质量管理的基本原则、方法和实践,对在ISO9001标准模式下建立林业调查规划设计质量管理体系进行探讨,从质量管理体系建立的必要性、基本要求、体系文件、实施要点等方面。阐述了林业调查规划设计质量管理体系建立的思路与方法。旨在提高林业调查规划设计管理水平和成果质量,满足开放式的市场竞争需要,更好地服务于现代林业建设事业。     

Consuming Fuel and Fuelling Consumption: Modelling Human Caloric Demands and Fuelwood Use

This paper describes a conceptual framework that was developed to integrate livestock, human, cultivation and forest constraints to model community fuelwood consumption over a 25-year planning horizon. This framework was constructed as an energy balance based on human caloric requirements in order to examine the effects of household-level decisions for nutrition, fuelwood and land use. A scenario from a virtual community in Uganda is presented to illustrate the utility of this model to allow rapid policy and scenario evaluation. User-defined inputs combined with published research data are used in simulating resource responses and energy consumption rates. This model is a potential tool to monitor fuelwood consumption and to understand the implications of various land-use practices.

森林覆盖率计算标准的变化对云南省宏观规划目标的影响

森林覆盖率是宏观规划的重要指标之一,国家林业局在2003年颁布了新的森林覆盖率计算方法,由于标准的变化,导致森林覆盖率宏观规划目标值的变化．文章阐述了新旧森林覆盖率标准的变化和关系,以云南为例,计算不同时期森林覆盖率的同标准指标,分析云南省森林覆盖率的规划目标,2015年宜为53％,2020年宜为57％,极限目标为63％．