浙江省绍兴市非公有制林业发展现状及对策

绍兴市非公有制林业目前存在的问题和困难有:①认识不足,缺乏宽松的外部环境;②融资贷款难;③采伐限额管理制约着林农的木材生产经营自主权;④活立木难以作为资产抵押;⑤经营规模小,管理水平低,服务体系仍不健全等.通过调研,作者认为应从以下几方面着手解决上述问题:①把发展非公有制林业经济作为今后一个时期林业工作的战略重点,加快创新机制和林业法律法规的建设;②培育活立木市场,建立森林资源评估机构,做好流转服务工作;③拓宽融资渠道,鼓励具备条件的非公有制林业企业上市融资;④允许林木资产以抵押形式向银行贷款;⑤运用经济杠杆作用,引导社会参与投资;⑥培育龙头企业,实施"公司 基地 农户"的经营方式;⑦健全林业社会化服务体系.参6     

农民有序政治参与存在的问题及成因探析

农民有序政治参与能使农村民主得以健全,巩固党的执政基础,是我国民主政治建设的重要目标和方向。随着我国改革开放和政治经济体制改革的不断深入,农民政治参与的能力与水平也在不断提高,逐渐走向有序化。但由于制约因素多,现阶段农民有序政治参与同构建和谐农村的要求仍有较大差距。在阐述农民有序政治参与对构建社会主义和谐社会的意义基础上,重点分析了当前我国农民有序政治参与存在的问题及成因,以促进和谐乡村建设的发展。     

村民自治中的村委会换届选举问题——中间选民自愿参与贿选的原因分析

在村民委员会换届选举中,中国出现了较为严重的乡村贿选问题.乡村贿选侵犯了村民的选举权,滋生了村官腐败现象,败坏了社会风气,危及到农村的社会稳定.候选人会为了追求自身的利益或者是为了贡献自己的能力而参加贿选,那么村民尤其是中间选民为什么会自愿参与贿选呢?文章从公共选择理论中的中间选民理论的视角讨论了村民参与贿选的根本原因.     

农民政治参与制度化探析

由于受具体制度、经济、参与文化和组织化程度等多种因素的制约,当前我国农民的非制度化参与现象时有发生,严重影响了农民政治参与水平的提高和农村社会的和谐稳定。应加强农民政治参与的制度化建设,健全参与机制,拓宽参与渠道,创新参与文化,提升参与素质,促成制度化的政治参与。     

Examining changes in participation in recreational fisheries in England and Wales

Abstract Inland fisheries in England and Wales have high economic and social values. Managing participation to maximise fishery performance is key to maintaining this status. The capital value of fishing rights for migratory salmonid fisheries is €165 million. Coarse fisheries contribute €1030 million to the economy. The central tenet to increasing participation in recreational salmonid fisheries is that an increase in stock size will result in more anglers accessing the fishery. This was examined for salmon on the rivers Usk and Lune where exploitation restrictions increased the number of salmon available to anglers. On the River Lune, the number of salmon available post‐intervention increased by 66%. There was no significant increase in catch while the number of anglers decreased by 16.3%. On the River Usk, the closure of the net fishery potentially resulted in an additional ～1200 salmon being available. Following closure, there was no significant change in rod catch or in the number of anglers. Increased participation is dependent less upon stock manipulation for coarse fisheries and more upon facilitating the activity. In recent years, urban fishery development programmes have provided improved access to local fishing opportunity. Also, new anglers have been targeted through campaigns such as Get Hooked on Fishing and the Scout Angler Badge.     

年轻群体在公共绿地中的活动参与度调查——以上海浦东新区部分公园为例

公共绿地作为开放空间,公众可以共享自然环境及社会资源。而当下公共绿地中不同群体的参与度存在较大差异,尤其是年轻群体参与度低。笔者以上海浦东新区部分公共绿地中年轻群体活动参与度为研究对象,从年轻群体的低参与度、活动意愿及管理者角度等方面,分析了年轻群体低参与度的原因,认为原因主要是年轻群体缺乏业余时间、绿地可达距离较远、活动内容缺乏等。在调查基础上,从活动载体、信息渠道、服务方式等方面提出建议,主张公共绿地管理者转变服务理念、开拓有益活动、建立信息平台、优化空间资源,以提高社会服务效能。     

论农民的非制度化政治参与和农业发展——以四川省东兴区农民为调查对象

基于当今部分农民采用直接对抗、越级上访等非制度化的方式来参与政治生活,不仅浪费农民的时间和金钱,还给农民造成强大的心理压力,从而减少对农业的投入,影响农业的发展等问题的分析,提出应拓宽农民政治参与渠道、增强农民政治责任意识、创建农民政治参与文化对策与建议,从而引导农民有序、规范地参与政治生活。     

Non-governmental Organizations and Government Agencies Lead in Cultivating Positive Sea Turtle Conservation Attitudes

Considerable research has been conducted analyzing how demographic characteristics influence the public’s attitudes toward wildlife; however, less research of this type has been conducted in locations having long-standing species conservation efforts. Questionnaires were completed by residents living adjacent to such a location, the Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge (ACNWR), to investigate which demographics explained residents’ knowledge of, attitudes toward, willingness to act for, and participation in sea turtle conservation. Residents who had a non-governmental organization (NGO) or government agency as their sea turtle information source had stronger positive attitudes toward sea turtles. Residents who possessed strong positive attitudes were more willing to engage in pro–sea turtle conservation behaviors. Overall, this research demonstrated that ACNWR residents’ source of sea turtle information being an NGO or government agency played a significant role in increasing residents’ knowledge of, attitudes toward, willingness to volunteer for, and participation in sea turtle conservation.     

美国环境规划发展的启示

系统梳理了美国环境规划的产生和发展历程,分析了美国环境规划存在的关键问题,同时总结出了美国环境规划在法律保障、规划实施、评估机制、公众参与等方面值得借鉴的经验,为完善我国的环境规划制度、促进我国环境规划的发展提出了建议。     

基于公众参与的村镇规划手法研究——以许昌市紫云镇为例

公众参与式规划作为环境设计的趋势,已越来越受到人们的重视。自20世纪90年代起,公众参与开始在我国规划业中兴起,目前尚处于起步阶段。本文结合人们对公众参与的理论解析,以河南省许昌市紫云镇为例来探索适合我国村镇规划过程中公众参与的模式,并提出实践过程中存在的问题及引发的思考。