加强统计软件在高职生物技术类专业学生论文中的应用

分析了统计软件在目前高职生物技术类专业学生论文中应用状况及应用的必要性,并列举了相关应用实例。     

饲粮中添加蜂花粉对猪肉系水力的影响

[目的]研究饲粮中添加不同比例的蜂花粉对杜×长×大生长肥育猪猪肉系水力的影响,以期找到最佳的添加比例。[方法]选取80头体重10kg左右的杜×长×大三元杂交猪为试验动物,随机分成5组,试验期为120d。整个试验期不换料。猪只自由取食和饮水,宰前24h禁食不禁水。使用玉米一豆粕型基础饲粮,第1组为不添加蜂花粉的对照组,第2、3、4和5组分别为添加1％、3％、5％和7％蜂花粉的试验组。屠宰后取眼肌,分别采用快速滤纸法、滴水损失法、烹饪损失法和拿破率测定法测定其系水力。[结果]随着蜂花粉添加比例的增加,猪肉系水力呈现先优后劣的变化趋势。其中,饲粮中添加5％的蜂花粉能够显著降低猪肉的滴水损失和系水力（P〈0．05）,而对烹饪损失和拿破率的影响不显著。[结论]饲粮中添加蜂花粉可有效改善杜×长×大生长肥育猪肉系水力,其添加比例以饲粮总量的5％为宜。     

IDENTIFICATION OF OPTIMUM COMBINATION OF PROPORTION OF VERMICOMPOST IN THE SOIL-BASED POTTING MIX AND POT VOLUME FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER POT SEEDLINGS OF VEGETABLES

An investigation was conducted to identify the best combination of proportion of vermicompost in soil-based potting mix and pot volume for the production of paper pot seedlings suitable for mechanical transplanting. The best combination of the potting mix and pot volume is the one that produces seedlings with high growth of root and shoot biomasses at the end of seedling stage, low in cost and light in weight. Cubical shaped paper pots of 50 cm³ volume filled with potting mix of 25% vermicompost and 75% soil and sand in equal proportion by volume was found to be best for the large scale production of paper pot seedlings of tomato, eggplant, and chili peppers. The paper pots were found to be firm at the end of seedling stage and variations in their dimensions could be accommodated in fully automatic transplanters with horizontal chain conveyor type seedling feeding and metering devices.     

Fusarium seedling blight of wheat and oats: effects of infection level and fungicide seed treatments on agronomic characters

The effects of seed-borne Fusarium spp. and Microdochium nivale infection in spring wheat, winter wheat, and oats in Sweden was investigated in field trials for the agronomic characters yield, thousand kernel weight, grain volume weight, gluten, protein, starch, straw strength, and plant density. Seed with high and low levels of infection was mixed to obtain six infection levels in the proportions of 100/0, 80/20, 60/40, 40/60, 20/80, and 0/100 percent. The seed was untreated or treated with Celest Extra Formula M (CEFM, difenoconazole + fludioxonil) or Celest Formula M (CFM, fludioxonil). In the field trials using untreated seed, there were significant differences between infection levels only for some agronomic characters and levels. Fungicide seed treatment with CEFM in spring wheat had no significant effect on most agronomic characters including yield. In winter wheat and oats, seed treatment with CFM increased yield by 7–11% and plant density by up to 33% while having no effect on other characters. The percentage discoloration of crown roots and stem bases due to Fusarium/Microdochium spp. was also investigated visually in winter wheat and oats and found to increase with higher infection level. Fungicide seed treatment thus mainly increased plant emergence in seed lots with low-to-moderate Fusarium/Microdochium spp. infection and had little or no effects on other agronomic characters.     

商陆不同极性、根和茎提取物的抑菌性能分析

为探究商陆不同极性、部位提取物的抑菌性能,本实验分别从商陆根和茎中提取石油醚相、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相和水相4种不同极性的提取物,再采用滤纸片法测量提取物对大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）、金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphyloccocus aureus）、巨大芽孢杆菌（Bacillus megaterium）和副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyt-icus）4种细菌的抑制性能。结果表明,部分商陆的提取物有一定的抑菌活性,如根正丁醇相对巨大芽孢杆菌和副溶血弧菌,茎水相对副溶血弧菌的抑菌圈在10mm以上,但总体上商陆的提取物的抑菌性能远不及头孢氨苄好。实验还发现商陆抑菌活性最强的物质大都存在于根中,且抑菌活性最强的物质大都存在于水和正丁醇这种极性较高的溶剂的提取物中,不同提取物对不同细菌的抑菌活性情况不一致。因此本研究结果可以为商陆提取物抑菌性能的进一步探索提供参考。     

桤木制浆造纸研究现状与我国桤木浆的开发利用

就桤木商用种植的生产潜力、制浆造纸和材性研究现状等进行综合评述。桤木是一种商用种植较有发展前景的阔叶树种,生长迅速、固氮能力强,木材性质类似于杨木和桦木,可用来开发研制不同的浆种,与针叶木浆或其它阔叶木浆配抄可以生产高质量的印刷纸和书写纸等。鉴于我国丰富的桤木遗传资源和现有的生产经营水平,大力发展桤木纸浆原料林,开发利用桤木木浆具有广阔的前景,对于缓解针叶木浆之不足,降低纸浆生产成本,使我国造纸业     

青菜纸形食品滚筒成形工艺的研究

概述了纸形食品滚筒成形的基本原理。应用试验设计技术、模糊优化技术确定了青菜纸形食品滚筒成形的工艺参数；分析了上料位置、滚筒加热温度及干燥时间对产品质量的影响。     

造纸污泥与脲醛、酚醛胶粘剂之间的热反应

利用热重-差示扫描热量法联用测得造纸污泥分别与脲醛树脂胶粘剂(UF)和酚醛树脂胶粘剂(PF)两种胶合材料在加热过程中的热反应特征。通过分析可得出,造纸污泥在加热过程中没有明显吸、放热现象,表现出良好的耐热性。在加热过程中UF有明显的吸、放热现象,而与UF混合物则没有明显的热反应特征。造纸污泥与PF混合物在加热过程中有吸、放热反应,较之UF混合物热反应特征更明显。     

网络环境下科研人员如何防范投稿风险

分析了网络环境下非法科技期刊的特征,从期刊刊号的鉴别、核心期刊的认定、非法期刊的录用特点、投稿期刊的流程等方面探讨了期刊投稿时的防范措施,为科研人员网络投稿提供参考与借鉴。     

桉树优良无性系制浆造纸性能与适应性的研究

对福建漳州岩溪、天马和南靖3个试验点桉树品系的抗风抗冻、纤维材生长性状、木材纤维形态和化学组成成分等性能的测定与分析,经多性状综合评判、交互效应与变异分析,从中选择出具有抗逆性强、纸浆性能好、较高生长量、生物量和纤维产量,适合闽南山地发展的C9、C10和C6等3个桉树优良品系 这3个无性系4年生年平均树高和胸径生长量、每株干·a-1和4 2～7 5kg·材重量和纤维产量分别可达3 7～4 4m、3 3～3 7cm、9 2～16 1kg·株-1株\+-1·a-1,且抗逆性强、稳定性好、木材纤维形态和化学组成等良好特性,是制浆造纸优质原料