平原地区森林资源发展状况浅析

平原林业对于维护生态安全、木材安全、粮食安全和促进农民增收具有重要意义。基于全国森林资源清查数据,以北京、天津、河北、上海、江苏、山东、河南为典型研究区,分析了森林资源发展成就及其特点,指出了存在的一些问题,提出了发展平原林业的几点建议,以期为森林资源管理提供参考。     

对安宁市集体林权制度改革后林地管理工作的思考

由于安宁市林地管理采取集体统一和模式化管理的形式以及集体林权制度改革后均山到户,给林地管理工作带来了一些新问题,加大了对林地监管的难度.文中分析了林改后林地管理中凸现的实际权利不到位,林权流转平台尚未完善,林农主体地位得不到兑现,林权纠纷解决机制不完善,管理队伍不健全等问题.藉此,提出稳定林权,还权于民,规范林权流转机制,完善林业纠纷解决机制,依法依规保护管理林地,明确管理责任等加强林地管理的措施.     

试论我国非公有制林业发展的必然性

本文从经济可持续发展的角度和林业在国民经济可持续发展中的地位两方面，通过大量详实的数据论述了非公有制林业的发展趋势及良好的历史性机遇；阐明了我国非公有制林业发展的必然性。     

农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响研究——来自湖北省土地确权的实证

农村进入全面深化改革攻坚时期,研究农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响,对完善当前土地确权政策、促进农村土地流转、发展现代农业有重要的意义。基于湖北省6个地区土地确权和土地流转情况的实地调查,运用Probit模型和Logistic模型,分析是否确权和确权满意度对农户转入和转出的影响,探讨农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响。结果表明,在确权比例为75.56%的样本数据中,农户土地确权使农户参与土地流转的边际效应提高14.0%,农村承包土地确权登记颁证能够显著促进农地转出,而对农地转入影响不显著。土地确权的满意度高使农户参与土地流转的边际效应提高16.4%,农村承包土地确权登记颁证满意度对农地转出和转入均影响显著。农村土地承包经营权确权对土地流转的影响受到调查村所处地形条件等社会经济特征、承包耕地面积等家庭特征和主要工作等个人特征的影响,但影响程度存在一定差异。因此,可以采取加强宣传引导、提升土地确权颁证的满意度、加强农民的技能培训、完善农村基础设施建设等措施更好地促进农村土地有序流转。     

Forest owners’ views on storing carbon in their forests

Given the high percentage of private forest ownership in Finland, family forest owners have an important role in mitigating climate change. The study aims to explore Finnish family forest owners’ perceptions on climate change and their opinions on increasing carbon storage in their forests through new kinds of management activities and policy instruments. The data consists of thematic face-to-face interviews among Helsinki metropolitan area forest owners (n?=?15). These city-dwellers were expected to be more aware of and more interested in climate change mitigation than forest owners at large. Forests as carbon fluxes appear to be a familiar concept to most of the forest owners, but carbon storage in their own forests was a new idea. Four types concerning forest owners’ view on storing carbon in their forests could be identified. The Pioneer utilizes forestland versatilely and has already adopted practices to mitigate climate change. The Potential is concerned about climate change, but this is not seen in forest practices applied. The Resistant is generally aware of climate change but sees a fundamental contradiction between carbon storing and wood production. The Indifferent Owner believes that climate change is taking place but does not acknowledge a relation between climate change and the owner’s forests.     

国外森林权属制度改革现状与路径

近30年来,世界许多国家开展了森林及林地权属制度改革。改革的主要方向是将森林/林木的所有权/经营管理权下放给政府之外的利益主体,包括家庭、企业和社区。这种改革涉及到森林管理权和经营利用权的下放及森林所有权私有化等复杂多样的产权形式。文中以联合国粮农组织发布的相关报告及国外林权改革相关文献资料为主要素材,选择德国、日本、新西兰、欧洲部分转型国家及独联体国家等诸多国家的改革案例,对国外林权制度改革类型进行梳理,以总结国外林权制度改革的现状、路径和趋势等,为我国林权制度改革提供借鉴。     

福建永安市林权制度改革前后林木采伐情况的研究

福建永安市是我国南方重点集体林区,2003年全面深化集体林权制度改革。通过林改前后林木采伐总出材量、平均每份采伐证面积、单位面积采伐出材量、出材树种和材种等变化情况进行分析,以期为永安市等南方集体林区林改后林木采伐管理和资源培育提供参考。     

Predicting place attachment among walkers in the urban context: The role of dogs,motivations, satisfaction,past experience and setting development

Place attachment knowledge informs urban green space management to maximize positive visitor experiences. However, little is known about how place attachment differs between urban green space settings and users, particularly dog walkers or owners. This study explored place attachment and the better-known influence of variables such as motivation, satisfaction and visit frequency, as well as the understudied contributions of dog-ownership status and degree of setting development. In total, 450 on-site walkers and dog walkers in two cities and four green spaces with different levels of development were interviewed. Regression analyses revealed motivations, satisfaction and visit frequency predicted place attachment. Place attachment strength differed between walkers and dog walkers: dog walkers were more likely to have higher place identity and place dependence. Similarly, visitors to the urban green spaces with the lowest degree of development were highest on place dependence and identity. Implications and future research ideas are shared.