《中兽医医药杂志》2001-2010年载文计量学分析与研究

依托＂中国知网＂的海量文献信息,采用文献计量学方法,利用中国引文数据库、中国学术期刊网络出版总库对《中兽医医药杂志》2001-2010年的发文量、下载量、被引情况、高被引论文栏目及学科分布、作者分布情况、基金论文比等相关指标进行统计分析,探索其中的变化趋势,并对其原因进行分析,以期为编辑部调整办刊及经营策略、更加科学地选题组稿、优化版面及栏目设计等提供参考依据。     

欠发达地区小农经济与农业现代化融合发展模式研究——以宁夏为例

本文基于对宁夏小农经济与农业现代化融合发展模式的实践考察,从宁夏农业组织发展现状出发,归纳了宁夏地区小农经济与现代农业融合发展模式及存在的问题,并提出了建议,以期为欠发达地区小农经济与农业现代化融合发展提供参考。     

“一分钟游程”构园法则的适用性研究

“一分钟游程”构园法则将人的视觉感受与园林组景共同考虑,以25~30 m作为组景转换的理想距离,对游路结构进行反复烘托与不断强化,从而形成柔和、丰富的“构景曲线”。选择南北方各具代表性的苏州沧浪亭和北京恭王府花园,分析其园林的景观布局,对比园林空间序列的“起”“承”“转”“合”间距。结果表明,“一分钟游程”构园法则在南方私家园林及北方皇家园林中同样适用,为今后的游线组织与组景布设提供了设计参考。     

园林中围合空间的组织--以二炮某医院康复楼园林景观设计为例

围合空间是园林设计中广泛采用的一种园林空间形式,它提供亲切易人和可靠的环境空间,符合人们安全、安定、归属和社会交往的要求。文章介绍了围合空间的特点、原理及组织形式。并以某医院康复园林景观设计为例,分析了围合空间的组织要点。     

北京市农村集体资产经营权质押贷款研究

北京市农村集体资产具有总量大、分布极不均衡和高度集中于城乡接合部村庄的特征。激活农村集体资产的金融权能是加强农村集体资产管理、缩小城乡收入差距和提高农民财产性收入的重要保证。然而,集体资产经营权非法定权益,质押物难以及时足额处置,经营权质押融资业务成本较高,集体土地上物业权属证明缺失和集体经济组织自身发展困境导致集体资产经营权质押贷款在全市的推广面临瓶颈。为此,要探索赋予集体资产经营权法定权益,建立集体资产经营权质押登记和评估、处置机制,规范完善集体土地上物业权属证明,建立集体资产经营权质押贷款补贴机制,建设区级三资管理平台并加强项目闭环管理。     

农业综合开发扶持农民合作经济组织的调查与思考

随着农业经济体制的深化改革,农民专业合作经济组织发展迅速,覆盖领域不断拓展,服务区域不断扩大。合作层次不断提升,合作机制不断规范,不仅较好地解决了村级组织“统不了”、单家独户“办不了”、政府部门“包不了”的问题．而且有效地促进了农业结构的调整、技术的进步、产品销售,提高了农民组织化程度和农业产业化水平。     

农业中介组织在四川农业信息服务中的作用及其发展方向

本文分析了四川省农业信息服务体系的构成,该体系主要由农业行政管理服务体系、图书情报服务体系和农业中介组织组成;概述了中介组织在四川农业信息服务中的主要作用以及随着市场经济的发展农业中介组织在未来的发展方向。     

新形势下高职院校图书馆服务型基层党组织建设研究

高职院校图书馆服务型基层党组织是高职院校党组织的重要组成部分,针对高职院校图书馆服务型基层党组织建设的基本现状,在分析目前存在问题的基础上,从提高理论素养、增强服务意识,提升服务能力、加强队伍建设,丰富服务载体、拓展服务平台三个方面,提出了加强高职院校图书馆服务型党组织建设的实践路径。     

The potential of informal institutions for marine fisheries management—A case study of a coastal commune in Vietnam

The potential of informal institutions for sustainable management of marine fisheries was examined. The study is based on both primary data collected through two group discussions and interviews and secondary information, including material related to fishing gear operation and whale worship. It shows that informal institutions, including fisher groups, fishing community norms, fisher's knowledge and whale worship have potential to strengthen institutional, ecological, social and community aspects of sustainable fisheries development. Although these informal institutions are not able to fix completely all the problems faced by formal institutions, they are able to complement and consolidate formal institutions to manage marine fisheries effectively. The findings of this study suggest it is imperative that formal institutions should be improved simultaneously with informal institutions to enhance current management for sustainable marine fisheries development.     

Empowering high seas governance with satellite vessel tracking data

Between 1950 and 1989, marine fisheries catch in the open‐ocean and deep‐sea beyond 200 nautical miles from shore increased by a factor of more than 10. While high seas catches have since plateaued, fishing effort continues to increase linearly. The combination of increasing effort and illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing has led to overfishing of target stocks and declines in biodiversity. To improve management, there have been numerous calls to increase monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS). However, MCS has been unevenly implemented, undermining efforts to sustainably use high seas and straddling stocks and protect associated species and ecosystems. The United Nations General Assembly is currently negotiating a new international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). The new treaty offers an excellent opportunity to address discrepancies in how MCS is applied across regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs). This paper identifies ways that automatic identification system (AIS) data can inform MCS on the high seas and thereby enhance conservation and management of biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions. AIS data can be used to (i) identify gaps in governance to underpin the importance of a holistic scope for the new agreement; (ii) monitor area‐based management tools; and (iii) increase the capacity of countries and RFMOs to manage via the technology transfer. Any new BBNJ treaty should emphasize MCS and the role of electronic monitoring including the use of AIS data, as well as government–industry–civil society partnerships to ensure critically important technology transfer and capacity building.