现代电子称重技术发展对森林收获计测的影响

回顾森林收获计测技术的发展历史,分析现代电子称量技术的发展应用前景,指出木材及木制品以体积计量计价的局限性和以重量计量计价的优势,认为当前一些木材市场上出现的买卖双方以重量而不是以材积计量计价现象有其历史必然性。基于以重量计量计价更为客观、准确、快捷、高效,并大幅降低成本的优势,其在纸浆等工业原料林经营、林业碳汇贸易等方面具有广泛应用潜力。     

车筒竹地上生物量分配格局及秆形特征

为评价大型丛生竹种车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa作为板材原料的适宜性，以毛竹Phyllostachys pubescens为参比竹种，研究了车筒竹地上生物量分配格局及秆形特征。结果表明：车筒竹地上各器官中，竹秆的生物量比例最大，占72.7%，其次为竹枝（15.9）和竹叶（11.4%）；秆形特征主要分析了胸径、秆高、秆质量、尖削度和竹壁厚等参数，其中，车筒竹全高（y/m）对胸径（x/cm）拟合的直线方程为y = 1.345 6x + 1.706 8（R² = 0.954 6，P = 0.000 0）。与毛竹相比，在胸径小于8 cm时，车筒竹全高比毛竹略小，而随着胸径的增大，全高逐渐大于毛竹；车筒竹秆鲜质量（y/kg）对胸径（x/cm）拟合的幂函数曲线为y = 0.138 2x^{2.481 2}（R² = 0.975 5，P = 0.002 2），大于相同胸径下的毛竹秆质量；从秆径和壁厚在竹秆纵向部位的变化看，车筒竹尖削度小于毛竹，而壁厚变化则相对较快。综合分析来看，车筒竹作为竹板材原料竹种具有较大的开发前景。图5表3参21     

辽宁省集体林权纠纷调处问题及对策

介绍了辽宁省集体林权纠纷调处主要做法,指出了目前林权纠纷调处过程中存在的问题,并对这些问题提出了一些对策。     

陕西太白山自然保护区森林病虫害初步调查

本文记述了太白山自然保护区内的主要森林病虫害种类,并初步提出了科学合理的保护区森林病虫害防控措施。     

国家出资人代表对国资委的公法责任研究

公司中经国资委委派或推选的董事及监事，负有公法上的国有资产经营监督职责，其对国资委当承担公法责任。当前的责任制度设计，多围绕其董事、监事的私法身份展开，无法为公法责任的追究提供充分的依据。经济处罚、行政处分及禁入限制等制度存在诸多缺陷，不能满足实践的需要。为此，需从国家出资人代表公法责任的来源入手，分析现行责任方式的正当性与合法性，围绕国家出资人代表的公职特性构建其公法责任。     

Recreational preferences depending on thinning practice in young even-aged stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.): comparing the opinions of forest and landscape experts and the general population of Denmark

The aim of this study was to investigate to which extent forestry professionals, other “green” professionals (mainly landscape architects) and natural resource students in Denmark agree with the general population regarding their recreational preferences for contrasting stem densities in young, even-aged stands of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). The study was based on five pairs of colour photographs from each of the five recently thinned experimental plots in a 13-year-old stand. The plots represented five different residual stem densities: 7000 (unthinned), 5300 (traditional thinning), 1000, 300 and 100 stems ha^?1. All cut trees were left on the ground. The analysis was carried out as a survey of forest and landscape experts (n=158) and the general public (n=243) based on questionnaires. Interviewees ranked the photographs according to the criterion: “Which forest environment do you prefer as a visitor?” Principal component factor analysis showed that the general public tended to perceptually group photos according to similar overall pattern of openness, presence of row structure and stand accessibility (including presence/absence of slash). As long as a stand appeared accessible, stand density had little influence on their preferences for a wide range of stand densities (5300?300 stems ha^?1). In contrast, foresters, other “green” professionals and students seemed to perceptually group photos according to treatment type, and the presence of slash had little influence on their preferences. This suggests an influence of professional background, making experts visually analyse and evaluate stands according to contemporary management standards and paradigms within their own profession.     

不同采伐强度对闽西常绿阔叶林林分结构稳定性的影响

应用多样性分析方法和改进后的 M.Godron 稳定性测定方法研究常绿阔叶林5种不同强度采伐(弱度9.8%、中度24.5%,强度46.8%和极强度72.3%和皆伐)作业10 a后林分结构稳定性.结果表明,择伐林地林分处于稳定状态,随着择伐强度的增强,林分的稳定性开始逐渐降低.皆伐林地林分处于不稳定状态.对于常绿阔叶林的科学经营,从稳定性出发,应尽量采取择伐方式,尤其是中低强度的择伐方式.     

南方集体林区生态公益林阔叶树枯损模型的构建研究

探讨阔叶树林分枯损模型的构建,对于经营管理作为我国南方集林区生态公益林的主要树种的阔叶树林分具有重要意义。利用顺昌县优势树种为阔叶树的1996和2006固定样地资料,构建阔叶树枯损模型。结果表明,模型估测的阔叶树林分枯损总数的估测精度为93.89%。     

森林消防车动力性仿真技术研究现状与前景分析

介绍了当前国内外对森林消防车动力性能的研究现状,并对其动力性仿真技术的应用(如MATLAB、CRUISE、ADVISOR、PAST等)进行研究。结果表明,动力性仿真技术在森林消防车的性能研究方面具有良好的应用前景。