瓯海区森林火灾发生规律及其对策

根据瓯海区1990～1996年森林火灾发生的实际情况，探索其发生的规律，提出相应的对策。瓯海区森林火灾全年均有发生，主要集中在春季、最多发生在4月；从一天来看，最多发生在12～14时；引起火灾最多的人为因子是上坟烧银纸；肇事人年龄段，最多是51～60岁。因此，要搞好森林防火工作，应分别对象做好宣传工作，严禁带火源上山。     

对北京市公益林市场化经营的思考

北京市的公益林作为传统意义上的公共物品，一直以来由全市各级政府投资建设，成本高，效率低，代价大。因此，提高公益林的经营效率和质量，对于北京市公益林的持续、健康发展至关重要。笔者就如何在北京市公益林的经营中引入市场机制进行思考，并力求构建一个较为合理的公益林市场化经营模式。     

午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应定位研究

午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应，经过８年（１９８８￣１９９５）定位观测研究，取得了若干规律性数据，加深了对常绿阔叶林生态系统气候生态学特征的认识，为持续经营、保护、利用和发展常绿阔叶林，提供了一定的科学依据。文中较系统地论述了午潮山常绿阔叶林的日照、温度、湿度，林内降水量再分配，酸雨等问题。     

大面积用材林代化栽培模式技术

林业生产要达到当今经济技术条件下最大限度的速生、丰产、优质、高效稳定和持续，不仅要有良种壮苗，还要做好造林地调查与规划，做到适地适树、适时适法，这是实现林业优化栽培模式的前提与保证；同时，造林树种选择、造林时间、密度确定、种植点配置、栽培方法、林木施肥、营造混交林以及森林保护、造林地设保护带、造林地留栽补植苗，这一系列均是用材林优化栽培模式的重要技术措施。     

福建森林资源培育合作经济组织的调查与思考

对福建开展集体林权制度改革后,森林资源培育合作经济组织的发展现状进行了调研,并对如何加快发展提出了意见和建议。     

闽楠在毛竹混交林中生长情况初步研究

通过建瓯东安毛竹林中21a生闽楠生长情况的调查表明:闽楠适宜在毛竹林中生长,单株材积0.1958m3,材积1.3350m3/hm2,单株平均年生长量0.0089m3,且与树龄呈正相关系;树高达15.5m,平均树高年生长量0.74m;混交套种闽楠能提高毛竹林的生产潜力,每年可增加毛竹林收益10680元/hm2,同时可改善和调整毛竹林结构,大幅度提高毛竹林经济、生态、社会的整体效益。并探讨了如何采取政策性措施来大力推广发展毛竹林混交套种闽楠,为科学持续发展闽楠这一珍贵用材树种提供实践和理论依据。     

Strategies on natural forest protection of collective forest area in minority nationality community in China

In the recent 20 years, it is a trend that forest will be distributed to villagers to manage in the world. Also in China, “forestry three determinations” has been carried out since 1980, and many new forestry devolutions have been put forward to and come into being. To face the fact of overusing up natural forest to result in the deterioration of ecology environment, the strategy of natural forest protection project (NFPP) is raised after the heavy flood in 1998. Now, it is paid close attention to systematically study to carry out the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area, especially in the community of minority nationalities. Based on the case of forest resource management in Datu Miao Village, the experience of its forest management in the past is analyzed and the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area are put forward. Foundation item: This project is a part of research project “forest devolution management of IFAD/CIFOR” Biography: L{upuo} Ming-can (1961-), maie, associate professor, vice director of post-graduate school of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224, P.R. China. Responsible editor: Song Funan     

十二烷基硫酸钠对大豆基木材胶黏剂的改性作用

采用10.0g·kg^-1的十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性质量分数为250.0g·kg^-1的大豆粉浆液,制成SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂（SF）,运用单因素和正交试验法考察了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对改性SF胶耐水胶合强度的影响。试验结果表明,SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂的最佳工艺：pH8,反应温度35℃,反应时间4h。改性后的SF胶Ⅱ类耐水胶合强度为0.70MPa。由红外光谱分析可知,SDS改性使大豆蛋白质分子大量的非极性基团外露,增加了蛋白质分子的疏水性,提高了改性SF胶的耐水胶合强度。图4表3参10     

The influence of interaction with forest on cognitive function

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether forest experience had a positive impact on cognitive function. Cognitive function refers to a person's ability to intellectually process by which one becomes aware of, perceives, or comprehends ideas. It involves all aspects of perception, thinking, reasoning, and remembering. Sixty university students participated in this study. We compared the restorative effects on cognitive functioning of interactions with forest versus urban environments. To measure participants’ cognitive function and mood state, Trail Making Test B and Profile of Mood States were used in this study. The results of this study indicated that participants’ cognitive function was significantly improved when they walked in forest (i.e. time taken to complete the task was shortened by more than 7 seconds), but not when they walked downtown. In addition, participants’ mood also positively changed when they walked in forest. The results of this study confirmed Kaplan's attention restoration theory (ART). ART has emphasized the importance of cognitive functions from interaction with natural environments such as forests.     

混合汁中蔗糠含量对沉降和过滤影响的探讨

该文用实验和动态生产试验的方法探讨了蔗糠含量对沉降速度、过滤速度和干滤泥转光度的影响；指出，过量或过少蔗糠含量对这三者会产生急剧干扰；认为，亚法澄清的过滤尚需适量蔗糠作助滤剂等。