Effect of Peat-based Container Media on Establishment of Scots Pine,Norway Spruce and Silver Birch Seedlings after Transplanting in Contrasting Water Conditions

Abstract

Urban woodlands are the subject of complex decision-making that requires a strategic overview of the resource. This article contributes a national study of municipal woodland in Denmark. Data were collected among all Danish municipalities through a postal survey (with a response rate of 52%). As much as 83% of the woodland units were located within urban settlements or at their fringe, emphasising that municipalities are important urban woodland providers. Municipal woodland resources were typically divided into many separate units of varying size. On average, the responding municipalities owned 12.6 woodland units with an allocated area of 265 ha, resulting in a mean size of 21.5 ha. A general lack of management plans, and a significant drop in recreational facilities provided with decreasing woodland size indicate that the recreational use potential of small woodland units was largely overlooked. Municipal woodland units frequently bordered other woodland or nature areas of different ownership. Thus even small municipal woodlands can play a key role in the development of multifunctional green infrastructures in the urban landscape. Only municipalities with extensive woodland property had issued a woodland policy, and/or certified woodland management. This indicates a need for development of governance and strategic management instruments attractive to municipalities with limited woodland property.     

利用有益微生物菌调控池塘水质效果试验

在高温季节,对高密度养殖池塘每10 d泼洒1次EM复合菌,施用量为每次600 g/(667 m2.m),使用后试验池水体中的氨氮、亚硝酸盐等有害物质及总磷、总氮含量显著下降,溶氧量增加。水质改善后,鱼类的体质增强、发病率下降,水质调控效果较显著。经测算,试验池养殖成本降低354.0元/667 m2,鱼病发生率降低32.2%,增产28.0 kg/667m2,7-9月平均节水1 036 t/667 m2。     

28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸WP对水稻秧田杂草及产量的影响

研究了28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸对水稻秧田稗草[Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.]、鸭舌草[Monochoia vaginalis(Burm.f.)]等的防除效果,并测定了杂草对氮、磷、钾和水分的影响以及对水稻产量的影响.结果表明,28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸WP对水稻秧田的主要杂草具有良好的防治效果,有效成分用量为168～420 g/hm2的28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸对水稻秧田稗草密度防效和鲜重防效分别为84.06％～98.50％、91.55％～98.63％,对鸭舌草的密度防效和鲜重防效分别为94.06％～100.00％、90.94％～100.00％,显著优于对照药剂10％苄嘧磺隆WP和50％二氯喹啉酸WP.28％苄嘧磺隆·二氯喹啉酸施用后,增产效果总体优于对照药剂,在水稻秧田具有良好的推广前景.     

清代壮族边疆地区的林果生产研究

对清代壮族边疆地区的林果生产情况进行了分析,结果表明：该地区林果生产既有量的扩张,又有质的变化,市场化与近代化发展趋向明显。林果生产发展推动了壮族边疆地区乡村手工业的发展,加速了地区的开发进程。     

短轮伐期用材林可行性研究报告编制几点意见

文章叙述了短轮伐期用材林的概念、建设意义、编制内容、技术路线和分项说明。论述了短轮伐期用材林编制方法和技术要点。     

基于ARCENGINE空间分析的林业区划界线自动提取方法

使用ARCENGINE的空间分析接口,编程实现林业区划界线的自动提取。与传统方法相比,该方法极大地提高了林业区划界线提取的效率和准确度,且自动化程度高,极易推广。     

内蒙古自治区森林资源状况

文章以内蒙古第六次森林资源连续清查结果为依据,概述了内蒙古自治区森林资源及其生态状况,并针对存在主要问题提出森林资源保护与发展建议。     

现代电子称重技术发展对森林收获计测的影响

回顾森林收获计测技术的发展历史,分析现代电子称量技术的发展应用前景,指出木材及木制品以体积计量计价的局限性和以重量计量计价的优势,认为当前一些木材市场上出现的买卖双方以重量而不是以材积计量计价现象有其历史必然性。基于以重量计量计价更为客观、准确、快捷、高效,并大幅降低成本的优势,其在纸浆等工业原料林经营、林业碳汇贸易等方面具有广泛应用潜力。     

车筒竹地上生物量分配格局及秆形特征

为评价大型丛生竹种车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa作为板材原料的适宜性，以毛竹Phyllostachys pubescens为参比竹种，研究了车筒竹地上生物量分配格局及秆形特征。结果表明：车筒竹地上各器官中，竹秆的生物量比例最大，占72.7%，其次为竹枝（15.9）和竹叶（11.4%）；秆形特征主要分析了胸径、秆高、秆质量、尖削度和竹壁厚等参数，其中，车筒竹全高（y/m）对胸径（x/cm）拟合的直线方程为y = 1.345 6x + 1.706 8（R² = 0.954 6，P = 0.000 0）。与毛竹相比，在胸径小于8 cm时，车筒竹全高比毛竹略小，而随着胸径的增大，全高逐渐大于毛竹；车筒竹秆鲜质量（y/kg）对胸径（x/cm）拟合的幂函数曲线为y = 0.138 2x^{2.481 2}（R² = 0.975 5，P = 0.002 2），大于相同胸径下的毛竹秆质量；从秆径和壁厚在竹秆纵向部位的变化看，车筒竹尖削度小于毛竹，而壁厚变化则相对较快。综合分析来看，车筒竹作为竹板材原料竹种具有较大的开发前景。图5表3参21     

辽宁省集体林权纠纷调处问题及对策

介绍了辽宁省集体林权纠纷调处主要做法,指出了目前林权纠纷调处过程中存在的问题,并对这些问题提出了一些对策。