机械制造技术的发展和创新

机械制造产业成为整个国家国民经济的支柱产业,它的发展水平不仅是衡量一个国家科技发展水平的重要标志,也是国际间科技竞争的重点.制造业发展的关键所在就是制造技术的发展和创新,这是为科学技术发展所必须提供的先进手段.     

我国机械制造技术的现状及发展趋势

机械制造技术是发展机械制造业的关键技术,是创造财富和为科学技术发展提供先进手段的基础。文章对我国机械制造技术的特点、现状及今后的发展趋势作了一些浅显的分析。     

The analysis of the apparel supply chain systems with specific reference to the Korean apparel organisations of the overseas and domestic brand products

Case studies of apparel organisations, in two broadly distinguishable market groups in South Korea have been conducted for this research. One of the case study organisations,company A, sells high fashion knit wear products manufactured by a foreign supplier and the other,company B, deals fashionable ladies wear supplied by 8 to 10 domestic apparel manufacturers. The study identifies common issues and differences between these dissimilar apparel companies in their respective supply chain systems. The selected apparel systems were analysed and categorised into four sectors, i.e.: production management, product distribution management, customer buying behaviour analysis and the evaluation of business performance in terms of both quantity and quality. The analysis was conducted as a pre-cursor to simulation studies to investigate the effects of apparel supply chain control parameters on the relevant business performance. The predominant costs are the product cost and the outlet rent, both of which reflect the product volumes ordered. The forecast errors are high for both apparel companies. Therefore, improving the forecasting techniques should significantly reduce the costs and improve the profits. The data derived from the case studies can contribute new information on the globalised supply chain study area, especially the approach to compare the international to domestic apparel entrepreneurs’ activities/finances will be a useful guideline to compare relevant supply chain systems in other countries as well as in Korea.     

智能制造和大数据挖掘在农业机械设计中的应用

随着制造信息的爆炸性增长及处理信息工作量的猛增,要求制造系统表现出更大的智能化,除了需要专业人才和专门知识外,还需要智能制造系统具有大数据挖掘和分析处理能力,从而使系统具有感知分析、推理、决策、控制等功能。为此,在农机数字化设计平台上引入了智能制造系统,并利用大数据挖掘技术对系统进行了优化,建立了经验数据库,在加工类似零部件时可以直接生成加工指令和工艺方案。实际应用表明:智能制造系统地引入有效缩短了加工工艺的设计周期,提高了设计效率,降低了设计制造成本。     

先进制造技术的发展趋势

随着市场需求的个性化与多样化,先进制造技术发展的总趋势,是朝着数字化、集成化、网络化、敏捷化、虚拟化、智能化、精密化、柔性化和绿色化的方向发展     

Study on Development and Manufacturing Process of Ceramic Products Based on CE

Based on the Concurrent Engineering (CE) idea, we have established the development and manufacturing process model of the ceramic products and its supported environment, through studying the development and manufacturing of ceramic tableware in the ceramic industry. The key technology will be discussed in this paper. The achievements of researching, which has shortened product lead time and improved product quality, have been applied in ceramic enterprise.     

珠兰花茶产业沿革与制作技艺

珠兰花茶是我国传统大宗花茶之一,主产于安徽歙县,距今已有300多年历史.2017年,珠兰花茶被列入安徽省非物质文化遗产名录.文章介绍了珠兰花茶的历史、产业发展沿革及制作技艺,供广大茶叶工作者及珠兰花茶爱好者参考.     

虚拟制造技术在农机产品设计制造中的应用

在传统的农业机械设计制造中,产品设计周期长、费时费力,很难适应当今市场需求.应用虚拟制造(virtual manufacture, VM)技术研究开发农机产品,对于减少产品开发的盲目性、缩短研制周期、降低制造成本、提高机器的适应能力、增加机器的工作可靠性及延长机器的使用寿命具有非常重要的意义.为此,介绍了虚拟制造技术的技术内涵,讨论了它与虚拟现实、实际制造之间的关系,对虚拟制造技术发展概况进行了介绍,构建了农机产品虚拟制造体系结构;同时,分析了农业机械虚拟制造系统的构成,并以脱粒机械为实例详述了虚拟制造具体过程.     

基于模糊评价的可重构制造系统生产计划制订方法

为快速合理地确定可重构制造系统新构形的生产任务,提出了一种生产计划制订方法。首先建立适合可重构制造系统的产品评价指标体系,运用模糊数学的理论和方法,对市场上同时出现的多种新产品进行评价,以选出适合于制造系统新构形的生产对象。在此基础上,构建了可重构制造系统生产计划的目标规划模型,并采用序贯式算法进行求解,从而制订出可重构制造系统的最优生产计划。